Tumors Flashcards

1
Q

What is fibromatosis in palms called?

A

Dupoytren’s disease

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2
Q

What is fibromatosis in sole called?

A

Ladderhose’s disease

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3
Q

What is fibromatosis in penis called?

A

Pyronie’s disease

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4
Q

What is the most common soft tissue benign tumor in adults?

A

Lipoma

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5
Q

What is the most common soft tissue malignant tumor in adults?

A

Liposarcoma

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6
Q

What is the most common soft tissue tumor in children & adolescents ?

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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7
Q

IHC tests for rhabdomyosarcoma

A

1) Desmin
2) Myogenin
3) MYOD-1

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8
Q

IHC for synovial sarcoma

A

CK & EMA

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9
Q

Where does synovial sarcoma usually metastasize to usually?

A

Bones, lymph nodes and lungs

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10
Q

What soft tissues tumors could originate from the retroperitoneal ?

A

Liposarcoma, Fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma

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11
Q

What kind of sun exposure causes SCC?

A

Cumulative

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12
Q

Which parts of the skin is melanoma usually found on?

A

Men’s upper backs
& Women’s legs

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13
Q

What type of sun exposure causes melanoma?

A

Intense Intermittent exposure at early age

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14
Q

What percentage of melanomas are familial?

A

5-10%

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15
Q

What organs does melanoma affect

A

Skin, mucus, eyes and meninges

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16
Q

Where do embryonic rhabdomyosarcomas develop?

A

Head, Neck & urogenital

17
Q

Where do albeolar rhabdomyosarcomas develop?

A

Extremities of adolescents

18
Q

Where do pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomas develop?

A

Deep tissue of adults

19
Q

Cell type found in rhabdomyosarcoma?

A

Strep/tadpole cells

20
Q

Histology of high grade liposarcoma?

A

Myxoid stroma in grade 2
Pleomorphic & round cells in grade 3

21
Q

Where does leiomyoma develop ?

A

Uterus and arrector pilli

22
Q

Where does leiomyosarcoma develop ?

A

Uterus & deep extremities

23
Q

Where does nodular fasciitis develop?

A

Upper extremity + trunk

24
Q

Where does fibromatosis type B develop?

A

Abdomin, girdles & mesentery

25
Where does fibrosarcoma develop?
Deep tissue of thigh & knee
26
Age of synovial sarcoma patients?
20-50
27
Tumor cells in synovial sarcoma?
Spindle cells (& epithelial cells in biphasic)
28
Where does synovial sarcoma most likely develop?
Knee
29
Tumor cells in Dermatofibroma & dermatofibrosarcoma ?
Spindle cells & histiocytes
30
Tumor cells in UPS?
Bizarre spindle cells
31
Describe the lesion of actinic keratosis
Red scaly plaque with sand paper texture
32
Multiple BCC is associated with which disease?
Gorlin’s syndrome
33
What is leser trelat sign?
Multiple seborrheic keratosis on trunk indicating git carcinoma
34
Most common bone Ca in children?
Osteosarcoma