Anatomy

Question 1

What is the main flexor of the elbow?

Answer 1

Brachialis

Question 2

Where are glutes intermuscular injections given?

Answer 2

Upper later quadrant

Question 3

How is bursitis treated?

Answer 3

Surgery

Question 4

Which bone gets fractured the most in the wrist?

Answer 4

Scaphoid

Question 5

What degrees of abduction does the deltoid muscle control?

Answer 5

15°-90°

Question 6

What muscles control abduction of the arm past 90°

Answer 6

Trapezius & Levator scapula

Question 7

Lumbricals attach to the tendons of which muscles?

Answer 7

Flexor digitorium profundas

Question 8

What regions does the greater sciatic foramen connect?

Answer 8

Pelvic & gluteal

Question 9

What regions does the lesser sciatic foramen connect?

Answer 9

Gluteal to perineum

Question 10

What structure found in lesser sciatic foreman not found in the greater?

Answer 10

Internal pudendal artery & vein

Question 11

What is the degree of bending does the femur neck have in resting position?

Answer 11

125°

Question 12

What muscle/s attach to the gluteal tuberosity ?

Answer 12

Gluteus maximus

Question 13

What structures lie between the femure condyles anteriorly & posteriorly?

Answer 13

Patellar surfacr & intercondylar fossa

Question 14

What nerve is fascia latae tensor muscle innervated by?

Answer 14

Superior gluteal nerve

Question 15

What structures border the acetabular foreman?

Answer 15

The acetabular notch & the transverse ligament of the acetabular labrum

Question 16

What is shenton’s line composed of?

Answer 16

Inferior border of femoral neck + upper margin of obturator foreman

Question 17

Name the superficial layer of the deep back muscles (erector spinae)

Answer 17

Illiocostalis, longissimus & Spinalis

Question 18

Name the intermediate layer of the deep back muscles

Answer 18

Semispinalis, multifidis and rotators

Question 19

Name the deep layer of the deep back muscles

Answer 19

Interspinalis & intertransversalis

Question 20

What is the bursa infront of the hip joint called?

Answer 20

Psaos bursa

Question 21

What is the longest muscle in the body?

Answer 21

Sertorius

Question 22

What muscles attach to the pes anserinus?

Answer 22

Seratorius, gracilis and semitendinosus

Question 23

What structure in the femoral triangle does the femoral sheath not cover?

Answer 23

Femoral nerve

Question 24

What lymph nodes does the femoral canal house ?

Answer 24

Deep inguinal lymph nodes

Question 25

What is the origin & insertion of tibialis posterior muscle?

Answer 25

From the posterior surface of both tibia and fibula to the navicular tuberosity and the cuneiform bones

Question 26

What is the upper posteriolateral part of the leg’s skin innervated by?

Answer 26

Lateral cutaneous & sural nerves

Question 27

Where does the posterior talofibular ligament attach?

Answer 27

The medial tubercle of the talus (and lateral malleolus ofc)

Question 28

What nerve supplies the extensor digitorium brevis ?

Answer 28

Deep peroneal nerve

Question 29

What are camper’s fascia and scarpa’s fascia called in the scrotum?

Answer 29

Camper’s = dartos uscle Scarpa’s = Colle’s

Question 30

What are the margins of the superficial inguinal ring called?

Answer 30

Cruda

Question 31

Which spermatic cord is longer

Answer 31

The left

Question 32

What activity is winged scapular associated with?

Answer 32

Fighting

Question 33

What is the largest branch of the axillary artery?

Answer 33

Subscapular

Question 34

Where is the axillary vein in relation to axillary artery ?

Answer 34

Medial

Question 35

Where does the infraclavicular drain into?

Answer 35

To the apical lymph node directly

Question 36

Name the 4 parts of the brachial plexus in order

Answer 36

Root Trunk Divisions Cords

Question 37

What structures pass through through the triangular space?

Answer 37

Circumflex scapular artery

Question 38

What structures pass through through the triangular interval?

Answer 38

Profunda brachii artery & Radial nerve

Question 39

What structures pass through through the quadrangular interval?

Answer 39

Posterior circumflex humeral artery & Axillary nerve

Question 40

What enters the internal acoustic meatus?

Answer 40

Facial nerve & vestibulcochlear nerve

Question 41

What nerves pass through the jugular foreman ?

Answer 41

CN 9,10,11

Question 42

What nerves enter the jugular foreman?

Answer 42

CN 9,10,11

Question 43

What CN enter the foremana magnum?

Answer 43

Spinal root of accessory nerve

Question 44

What enters the optic canal?

Answer 44

Optic nerve and opthalmic artery

Question 45

What enters superior orbitial fissure?

Answer 45

Occulomotor, trochlear, abducens & V1 (opthalmic) of trigeminal

Question 46

What enters rotundum foreman?

Answer 46

Maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve (V2)

Question 47

What enters oval foreman?

Answer 47

Mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve (V3)