Tumor markers Flashcards
PSA
Any prostate pathology
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Prostate carcinoma
CEA (carinoembryonic antigen)
Non-specific but 70% of colorectal and pancreatic cancers. Also gastric, breast, medullary thyroid cancers.
alpha- fetoprotein
HCC, Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of testis and ovary (namely Yolk sac carcinoma aka endodermal sinus tumor)
beta-hCG
Hydatidiform moles -> Choriocarcioma = Gestational trophoblastic disease (HCG!)
CA-125
Ovarian cancer (but not a good screening test)
S-100
Melanoma, Astrocytoma, Neural tumors, Schwannomas (MANS S-100)
Alkaline Phosphatase
Mets to bone, biliary disease, paget’s disease of bone
Bombesin
Neuroblastoma (adrenal), lung and gastric cancer
TRAP
Hairy cell leukemia (B-cells)
CA-19-9
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Calcitonin
Medullary thyroid cancer