Tudor Literature Flashcards

1
Q

What can be said about contemporary expressions of Henry VIII prior to 1530?

A

Prior to 1530, Henry VIII was glorified as the ideal prince: a combination of personal and kingly perfection

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2
Q

What ended the contemporary optimism of Henry VIIIs kingship according to G. Walker?

A

G. Walker suggested that veneration of Henry VIII ended with the King’s Great Matter

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3
Q

How did contemporaries criticise Henry VIII?

A

Henry VIII was criticised via indirect means- he was criticised for tyranny despite his legislation

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4
Q

How did subtetly of criticism vary?

A

Criticism increased in how subtle it was the closer to the centre of the political nation it was circulating

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5
Q

How does G. Walker criticise historiography with regards to contemporary literature?

A

G. Walker says that historiography such as G. Elton focuses too much on procedure and ignores nuanced reactions

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6
Q

What were the two conventional ways to respond to monarchical actions?

A

The two conventional ways to respond to monarchical actions were either works of supplication or counsel to the monarch

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7
Q

How were supplication and counsel conveyed to the monarch?

A

Either via a weakly worded complaint or a speculum principis

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8
Q

What does speculum principis mean?

A

Speculum principis means

“mirror for the prince”

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9
Q

What occurred when contemporaries produced texts in an effort to dissuade Henry VIIIs tyranny?

A

When contemporaries such as John Heywood tried to dissuade tyranny, they revolutionised the English literature tradition

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10
Q

How can a gradual disillusionment with traditional methods of encouraging the monarch be shown?

A

During Henry VIIIs reign, there was a gradual disillusionment with traditional processes of critique- this is evident in the change in Thomas Elyot’s work

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11
Q

Which two works of Thomas Elyot are drastically different in tone and content?

A

Thomas Elyot’s 1530 The Book Named the Governor and 1540 The Book of Governance show the disillusionment with systems of critique

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12
Q

How does G. Walker characterise John Heywood’s works and what is this indicative of?

A

G. Walker characterises John Heywood’s work as scatalogical and bawdy, suggests this shows how multifaceted the Renaissance court was

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13
Q

What does M. Smuts assert about Tudor Court?

A

M. smuts suggests that the English court, unlike the French, absorbed individuals and influences from outside and vice-versa

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14
Q

What does S. Cerasano assert about the nature of court discourse?

A

S. Cerasano suggests that courtly discourse was a double edged sword where masking was accepted

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15
Q

If S. Cerasano’s claim of doubled discourse is true, what did this mean for gender?

A

S. Cerasano’s double discourse which allowed masking liberated upper-class women by allowing them to be both public and private beings

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16
Q

What can be said of the impact of private space?

A

Private space around the sovereign was politicised into a tool of patronage- it became a power commodity