Tsunami Flashcards

1
Q

What is our case study for a tsunami?

A

Indian Ocean Tsunami.

Boxing Day Tsunami.

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2
Q

Where was the epicentre of the earthquake that triggered the Tsunami?

A

30 miles off the west coast of Northern Sumarta, Indonesia.

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3
Q

Name the 2 plates that meet off western Indonesia?

A

The Indo-Australia.

Eurasian.

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4
Q

When did this happen?

A

26th December 2004.

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5
Q

What was the strength of the earthquake that triggered the tsunami?

A

9.0 on richter scale.

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6
Q

Name 5 countries affected by it?

A
Thailand.
Sri Lanka.
Maldives.
Kenya.
Malaysia.
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7
Q

How many people died in the india ocean tsunami?

A

Over 300,000.

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8
Q

What is the estimated economic cost?

A

£6.3 billion.

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9
Q

How much money did the DEC earthquake/Tsunami disaster appeal fund raise?

A

£32 million.

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10
Q

Many of the countries affected are what?

A

LEDCS.

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11
Q

The counties affected didn’t have money to do what?

A

Predict.
Plan.
Cope with major natural disasters.

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12
Q

There was no what?

A

Tsunami warning system in place.

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13
Q

The Indian Ocean tsunami led to what?

A

Biggest disaster relief effort ever known.

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14
Q

What did help from all over the world include?

A

Food
Shelter.
Medical supplies.
Money.

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15
Q

What did the international relief organisation do?

A

Tried to get blankets.
Tents.
Clean water.
Food as fast as possible.

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16
Q

Why was it hard to get things over?

A

Local airports and roads had been destroyed.

17
Q

How did the government help?

A

Provided helicopters.
Lorries.
Heavy machinery.
Emergency supplies.

18
Q

How much money did the government give to the disaster relief programme?

A

£3.7 billion.

19
Q

Money was put to long-term needs such as what?

A

Rebuilding schools.
Hospitals.
Restarting industries.