Mt St Helen's Volcanic Eruption Flashcards

1
Q

What is our case study for a volcanic eruption in a MEDC?

A

Mt St Helen’s, USA.

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2
Q

What date did Mt St Helen’s erupt?

A

18th May, 1980.

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3
Q

Where is Mt St Helen’s?

A

Very North of USA.

Near border of Canada.

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4
Q

What mountain range is Mt St Helen’s part of?

A

Cascade Mountain range.

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5
Q

What is Mt St Helen’s part of?

A

The pacific ring of fire.

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6
Q

What type of volcano is Mt St Helen’s?

A

Composite Volcano.

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7
Q

How many people died due to the eruption?

A

57 deaths.

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8
Q

What happened to the rivers?

What kind off effect is this?

A

Rivers flooded and silted up to 24 Km.

Physical effect.

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9
Q

How much forest was flattened?

What kind off effect is this?

A

400 square km of forest flattened.

Physical effect.

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10
Q

What was demolished?

A

Roads.
Bridges.
Buildings.

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11
Q

What was the economic loss as a result of the eruption?

A

US $1.2 billion.

1980 values

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12
Q

How many houses were destroyed because of the eruption?

A

250 houses.

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13
Q

What % of crops were destroyed?

A

12%.

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14
Q

What is a secondary effect from losing crops?

A

Loss of farming income.

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15
Q

What lake was filled and with what?

A

Lake spirit.

Debris.

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16
Q

Every tree was destroyed within a ____ radius

A

2.5km.

17
Q

How many trees were destroyed from the eruption?

A

10 million.

18
Q

How high did ash, debris, lava, steam travel up in the air?

A

60,000 feet.

19
Q

How much high way was destroyed?

A

200 miles.

20
Q

What plate boundarys does Mt St Helen’s sit between?

A

Juan De Fuca.

North American.

21
Q

What plate boundary does Mt St Helen’s sit near?

A

Destructive plate boundary.