Fold Mountain Range - The Andes Flashcards

1
Q

What is our case study for a fold mountain range?

A

The Andes, in South America.

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2
Q

Name 4 ways in which people use fold mountains?

A

Farming.
Hydro electric power.
Mining.
Tourism.

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3
Q

Name 4 countries which The Andes run through?

A

Bolivia.
Peru.
Columbia.
Chile.

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4
Q

How long is the Andes mountain range?

A

7000km.

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5
Q

What type of farmers farm in the Andes?

A

Subsistence.

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6
Q

What does terraced farming do to the land?

A

Flat land is created on sleep slopes.

This collects water in an area that receives little water.

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7
Q

What does terraced farming stop?

A

Soil erosion in places where soil is very thin.

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8
Q

Name 3 cash crops grown in the Andes?

A

Soybeans.
Rice.
Cotton.

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9
Q

What animal is used in farming in the Andes?

A

Llama.

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10
Q

Why are the steep slopes of the Andes an advantage for HEP?

A

They can be easily dammed.

Relief encourages the rapid fall of water.

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11
Q

Name an HEP project in the Andes?

A

The Yuncan project.

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12
Q

Where is the Yuncan project?

A

North east peru.

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13
Q

Name 4 materials that can be found in the Andes?

A

Tin.
Nickel.
Silver.
Gold.

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14
Q

How much of peru’s exports come from mining?

A

More than half.

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15
Q

Name the largest gold mine in the world?

A

The Yanacocha gold mine in Peru.

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16
Q

Name 3 things that attract tourists to the Andes?

A
Mountains.
Volcanoes.
Glaciers.
Lakes.
Machu Picchu.