TRUE ALTITUDE CALCULATIONS Flashcards
INDICATED ALTITUDE
Indicated altitude – the altitude shown on the altimeter.
IT MAY NOT BE CORRECT IF YOU ARE GOING FROM LOW PRESSURE, OR COLD TO HIGH PRESSURE OR HOT.
ABSOLUTE ALTITUDE
Absolute altitude – altitude in terms of the distance above the ground directly below
TRUE ALTITUDE
True altitude – altitude in terms of elevation above sea level.
THAT IS THE ACTUALLY ALTITUDE YOU ARE AT. IT IS TRUE NOT LYING LIKE THE INDICATED ALTITUDE WICH LIES WHEN YOU GO FROM HOT TO COLD.
Height
Height – vertical distance above a certain point
Pressure altitude – the air pressure in terms of altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere
PRESSURE ALTITIUDE
Pressure altitude – the air pressure in terms of altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere
29.92
Density altitude
Density altitude – the density of the air in terms of altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere in the air.
FROM LOW PRESSURE 29.63 TO HIGH PRESSURE 30.52 TRUE ALTITUDE WIL BE HIGH THAN. ____________
INDICATED WILL BE LOWER
BY ABOUT 890 FT.
COLD OR LOW PRESSURE THE TRUE ALTITUDE WILL BE ____________ THAN INDICATED.
LOWER
WARM OR HIGH PRESSURE TRUE ALTITUDE WILL BE________ THAN INDICATED
HIGHER
HIGH TO LOW LOOK OUT __________.
HOT TO COLD LOOK OUT __________.
BELOW
BELOW
TRUE ALTITUDE STAYS THE SAME BUT YOU THINKE YOU ARE HIGHER
INDICATED ALTIMETER YOU WILL READ HIGH, SO THE PILOT WILL FLY LOWER (AT THE TRUE ALTITUDE).
FROM HIGH PRESSURE 30.52 TO LOW PRESSURE 29.63 TRUE ALTITUDE WILL BE LOWER. __________________
INDICATED ALTITUDE WILL BE HIGHER
LOOK OUT BELOW, YOU ARE INDICATING A HIGHER ALTITUDE BUT YOUR TRUE ALTITUDE IS LOW.
BY ABOUT 890 FT.
When the Temp is -20C at 15,000 you know that?
- The altimeter is indicating higher than True Alt
- Lower than True Alt
- Absolute altimeter
= the altimeter is indicating higher than True Alt
15 X 2 = 30
30 - 15 (Standard Temp) = 15C
15C is the Standard Temp at 15,000
-20 C is colder. High to low look out below.
You depart from Memphis with a correct altimeter setting of 29.92 in. Hg., and fly to Bogota, Colombia airport (elevation 8,300 feet). The local altimeter setting at Bogota is 30.02. If the altimeter was not reset to 30.02, upon landing the altimeter would read: Airport elevation 8,200 feet 8,290 feet 8,400 feet
8,200 feet
You are flying from Miami, Florida to Toronto, Canada during the winter months. The temperature during landing at Toronto is colder than standard. If you forget to set the local altimeter setting:
The temperature has no effect on the pressure changes
The airplane will be lower than the indicated altitude
The temperature has no effect on the altimeter
The airplane will be higher than the indicated altitude
The airplane will be lower than the indicated altitude
You mistakenly set 29.35 instead of 29.85, what is your altitude difference? 300 ft low. 500 ft low. 300 ft high. 500 feet high.
500 feet high.
.1 inHg Change = 100 feet. The erroneous setting of 29.35 would reduce your altitude by 500 feet causing to you fly the assigned altitude at an actual altitude 500 feet higher. Go here and play around with it. When you are at 1000 feet and have 29.85 set your at about 1000 feet. When you put 29.35 in your altitude is now 500 feet. So flying 1000 feet with 29.35 set would have you at 1500feet actual altitude.