Tropical Storm Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

On average, how many tropical storms occur each year?

A

45

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2
Q

How do tropical storms form?

A

Include warm, deep waters with temps of 27°C with depth of at least 70m.
Acceleration the spinning to create circular winds and high humidity. Storm is driven by latent heat

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3
Q

What are primary hazards of tropical storms?

A

High winds and rainfall. Storm surges

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4
Q

What is the Saffir-Simpson scale?

A

Based on the speeds of the highest winds.
Cat 1 - winds 119-153km/h
Cat 5 - winds over 249km/h

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5
Q

Why is heavy rainfall a hazard?

A

Flooding and landslides can result from it. Damage houses. Standing waters can become breeding ground for mosquitos

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6
Q

Why are storm surges a hazard?

A

Account for around 90% of tropical storm deaths

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7
Q

What are social impacts of tropical storms?

A

Death and injury. Diseases. Looting and other increased crime. Stress and trauma

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8
Q

What are economic impacts of tropical storms?

A

Repair costs. Closed businesses. Damaged farmlands

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9
Q

What are environmental impacts of tropical storms?

A

Sensitive ecosystems damaged. Habitats lost. Fish could be killed

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