Tropical Storm Hazards Flashcards
On average, how many tropical storms occur each year?
45
How do tropical storms form?
Include warm, deep waters with temps of 27°C with depth of at least 70m.
Acceleration the spinning to create circular winds and high humidity. Storm is driven by latent heat
What are primary hazards of tropical storms?
High winds and rainfall. Storm surges
What is the Saffir-Simpson scale?
Based on the speeds of the highest winds.
Cat 1 - winds 119-153km/h
Cat 5 - winds over 249km/h
Why is heavy rainfall a hazard?
Flooding and landslides can result from it. Damage houses. Standing waters can become breeding ground for mosquitos
Why are storm surges a hazard?
Account for around 90% of tropical storm deaths
What are social impacts of tropical storms?
Death and injury. Diseases. Looting and other increased crime. Stress and trauma
What are economic impacts of tropical storms?
Repair costs. Closed businesses. Damaged farmlands
What are environmental impacts of tropical storms?
Sensitive ecosystems damaged. Habitats lost. Fish could be killed