E15 Volcano Eruption Flashcards
What is the actual name of the E15 volcano?
Eyjafjallajokull Volcano
When did the E15 eruption take place?
Spring 2010
What type of volcano is the E15?
Strato-volcano
Alternating layers of ash and lava
How tall is the E15 volcano?
1666m
When was the last major eruption of E15? (before 2010)
Between 1821 and 1823
How did experts know E15 was about to erupt?
Ground deformation
Seismic activity
How far into the atmosphere did the E15 ash reach?
9km up
Where was the E15 volcano rated on the VEI index?
4
When did the E15 eruption stop?
Started April 14th and it was erupting intermittently until May 21st.
Steam still being emitted.
Officially declared finished October 28th
How many people were evacuated as a result of the E15 eruption?
800 locals
What were the impacts of the E15 eruption?
Flooding, evacuations, farming disruption (10cm ash), airport closure, decline in air quality, school closures, lahars, less tourism
How many countries close their air spaces as a result of the E15 eruption?
over 20 countries
What were the impacts of the flight ban caused by the E15 eruption?
Loss of productivity, air trade losses, loss of tourism, travel agents lost out, reduced CO2 emissions (flights), respiratory concerns