E15 Volcano Eruption Flashcards

1
Q

What is the actual name of the E15 volcano?

A

Eyjafjallajokull Volcano

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2
Q

When did the E15 eruption take place?

A

Spring 2010

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3
Q

What type of volcano is the E15?

A

Strato-volcano
Alternating layers of ash and lava

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4
Q

How tall is the E15 volcano?

A

1666m

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5
Q

When was the last major eruption of E15? (before 2010)

A

Between 1821 and 1823

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6
Q

How did experts know E15 was about to erupt?

A

Ground deformation
Seismic activity

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7
Q

How far into the atmosphere did the E15 ash reach?

A

9km up

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8
Q

Where was the E15 volcano rated on the VEI index?

A

4

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9
Q

When did the E15 eruption stop?

A

Started April 14th and it was erupting intermittently until May 21st.
Steam still being emitted.
Officially declared finished October 28th

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10
Q

How many people were evacuated as a result of the E15 eruption?

A

800 locals

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11
Q

What were the impacts of the E15 eruption?

A

Flooding, evacuations, farming disruption (10cm ash), airport closure, decline in air quality, school closures, lahars, less tourism

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12
Q

How many countries close their air spaces as a result of the E15 eruption?

A

over 20 countries

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13
Q

What were the impacts of the flight ban caused by the E15 eruption?

A

Loss of productivity, air trade losses, loss of tourism, travel agents lost out, reduced CO2 emissions (flights), respiratory concerns

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