Tropical Revolving Storms: Case Studies Flashcards

1
Q

What and when is the case study for a TRS in an MEDC?

A

Hurricane Katrina, USA (2005 August)

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2
Q

Where did Katrina first develop?

A

South East of Bahamas

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3
Q

What 2 significant things happened on the 28th August for Katrina?

A

1) Classed as C5

2) Path developed towards Mississippi and Louisiana

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4
Q

What pressure was Katrina on the 28th?

A

902MB

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5
Q

What winds were recorded for Katrina when it hit?

A

Winds: 173Mph

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5
Q

How many feet does the city of New Or,Evans lie below the Mississippi River and Lake Ponchtrain surface?

A

20 feet

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6
Q

What had taken place in New Orleans the year before Katrina and what did it discover?

A

Simulation hurricane response carried out and discovered that the flood walls protecting them from Lake Ponchartrain and the Mississipi were inadequate for providing protection

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7
Q

What preparation was in place for Katrina?

A
  • 27th Bush declared emergency
  • 28th evacuation of N.Orleans declared (150,000 remained)
  • Supplies of 150,000 people for 3 days in N.Orleans
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8
Q

When did Katrina strike and what we’re it’s other features?

A

29th April
Category 3
Storm surge 10m
Smashed through the Gulf of Mexico coastal protection

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9
Q

What were 5 impacts of Katrina?

A

1) 1800 dead
2) 80% submerged by floodwater
3) $200 billion
4) 7 Million litres of oil in the Gulf leaked leading to dramatically increased global prices
5) Oil leaks also caused great environmental damage to marine life

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11
Q

What were 5 responses/preparations for Katrina?

A

1) 28th: Bush declared state of emergency
2) 28th: Evacuation of local area
3) 58,000 National Guard
4) Coast guard saved 34,000
5) $10.5 Billion immediately from Senate
6) Eventually $51.8 Billion from federal funds provided

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12
Q

What is the case study for a TRS in a LEDC?

A

Burma, April 2008

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13
Q

Where did the Burma Storm first develop?

A

Bay of Bengal

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14
Q

What date did it develop into a C4 and hit Myanmar/Burma?

A

2nd May

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15
Q

What unique characteristic of Cyclone Nagris meant that it caused more damage?

A

It remained in position along the coast of Burma so was a prolonged storm

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16
Q

What preparation was in place for the Burma storm?

A

None

17
Q

What are 4 characteristic of Cyclone Nagris?

A

1) C4
2) 133 MPH winds
3) 600mm rainfall
4) 7.6 M storm surge

18
Q

What were 3 impacts of cyclone Nagris?

A

1) 84,000 killed and 54,000 missing
2) $10 Billion cost
3) 65% of rice paddies severely damaged

19
Q

What were the responses to the Burma storm?

A

It was limited due to the Government reluctant to allow western interference
Eventually let in but it was too late

20
Q

What is the case study for a TRS at an unexpected time?

A

Hurricane/Superstorm Sandy

21
Q

When was Superstorm Sandy?

A

October 2012

22
Q

What was significant about the date of superstorm sandy?

A

It was linked to global warming

23
Q

What two things lead to Sandy’s path being towards the East coast of USA?

A

The Polar Front jet stream trough and an area of intense high pressure

24
Q

What are 4 characteristics of Superstorm Sandy?

A

1) C1
2) Winds: 90mph at New York & New Jersey
3) 4.5 Metre Storm Surge
4) 200mm rainfall
5) 1M of snow in Virginia

25
Q

What were 5 impacts of Superstorm Sandy?

A

1) 285 Killed in total
2) $75Bn
3) 600,000 businesses and homes destroyed
4) 8.6Mn power outrages
5) 200,000 power cuts

26
Q

Wha were 4 responses to Superstorm Sandy?

A

1) Obama declared 8 state emergencies before
2) National Power Restoration created
3) Sandy rebuilding task force
4) $50Bn in reconstruction projects