Trentino-Alto Adige Flashcards
When was the province of Trentino-Alto Adige added to Italy?
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After the collapse of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire
The multi-regional Valdadige DOC encapsulates what regions?
Trentino-Alto Adige and Verona in Veneto
- Majority wines released under separate Trentino and Alto-Adige (Südtiroler) DOCs
Trentino DOC
White
5 grapes that may be labeled varietally
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- Chardonnay
- Pinot Grigio
- Pinot Bianco
- Müller Thurgau
- Sauvignon (Sauvignon Blanc)
- Moscato Giallo, Nosiola, Riesling Italico, Riesling Renano, Traminer Aromatico (Gewürztraminer)
may be Superiore or Superiore VT
What are three white varietals gaining recognition for high-quality in Valle Isarco?
- Silvaner
- Veltliner
- Kerner (Schiava Grossa x Riesling)
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Kerner: Crossing
Schiava Grossa x Riesling
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What is the subzone of Valle Isarco known as in German?
Eisacktaler
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Where does Pinot Bianco find its best expression?
Oltradige
- South of Bolzano, near town of Appiano
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The DOC subzone of Terlano has a long history of what style of wines?
White wines blended from Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Sauvignon Blanc
- Both oaked and unoaked styles
Alto Adige
Premier Subzone for Schiava
Santa Maddalena (St. Magdelener)
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Casteller DOC in Trentino allows Schiava to be blended with what other two varietals?
- Merlot
- Lambrusco
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Lago di Caldaro DOC is also known as what?; what style of wine is it known for?
Kalteresee (Lago di Caldaro DOC)
- Similar style to Santa Maddelena (Schiava)
- S Alto Adige, shared by both provinces
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The flatter growing area of Gries, just outside of Bolzano is known for the finest growing area of what grape?
Lagrein
- Gries - released as general DOC, but often indication of the area on label
% of Europe’s apple production in Trentino-Alto Adige
10%
- Majority of Trentino-Alto Adige’s valley floor is dedicated to apple growing
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Alto Adige: Area known for Pinot Noir
eastern side of Bassa Atesina
- Alto Adige’s southernmost growing zone
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Alto Adige
Southernmost growing zone
Bassa Atesina
- Great examples of Pinot Noir (increasingly becoming important)
Trentino DOC for Teroldego:
Teroldego Rotaliano DOC
- Deeply colored wines
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The ancient Marzemino is related to what other grapes?
- Genetic progeny of Teroldego
- Sibling of Lagrein
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Trentino-Alto Adige
% of output produced by co-ops
75%
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Alto Adige
aka
- Südtirol (South Tyrol)
- Bolzano-Bozen
Trentino-Alto Adige is best known for varietal wines or blends?
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Varietal wines
Vineyard elevation in Alto Adige
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200-1100M
Major soil types of Alto Adige:
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- Mosaic - varietal planting choices based on subsoil
- Porphyry - igneous, containing crystals/feldspar
- Primitive rock of quartz and mica
- Limestone, sandy marl
What is the ora?
Warm afternoon wind in Alto Adige that blows across Lake Garda and up towards Bolzano
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What are the 6 DOC subzones of Alto Adige?
W to E
- Val Venosta (Vinschgau)
- Meranese di Collina o Meranese (Meraner Hügel)
- Terlano (Terlaner)
- Colli di Bolzano (Bozner Leiten)
- Santa Maddelena (St. Magdalener)
- Valle Isarco (Eisacktaler)
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Alto Adige
Winegrowing Zones
- Val Venosta (Vinschgau)
- Merano (Meran)
- Val d’Adige (Etschtal)
- Bolzano (Bozen)
- Oltradige (Überestch)
- Bassa Atesina (Unterland)
- Valle Isarco
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DOC subzones and winegrowing zones line up?
- Val Venosta
- Valle Isarco
- Merano = Meranese
- Val d’Adige = Terlano (partial), Santa Maddelena (partial)
- Bolzano = Santa Maddelena (majority), Colli di Bolzano
- Oltradige = Terlano (majority), Lago di Caldaro DOC
- Bassa Altesina = Lago di Calardo (partial)
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What is the dominant method of training in Trentino-Alto Adige?
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Pergola Trentina
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Trentino-Alto Adige
Major White Grapes
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- Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio
- Müller-Thurgau, Sylvaner, Gewürztraminer
- Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Trentino-Alto Adige
Major Red Grapes
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- Schiava/Vernatsch, Lagrein, Teroldgeo, Marzemino
- Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Nero
Trentino-Alto Adige
Main Red Grape
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Schiava (Trentino) / Vernatsch (Alto Adige)
DOC for Schiava
Santa Maddelena / St. Magdalener
Lago di Caldaro/Caldaro DOC
min 85% Schiava Grosso, Schiava Gentile, Schiava Grigia
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Casteller DOC
Location
Assemblage
- Trentino
- Schiava, plus Merlot and Lambrusco
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DOC located in both Alto-Adige and Trentino
Varietal Requirements
- Lago di Caldaro/Caldaro (Kalterersee/Kalterer)
- min 85% Schiava Grossa and/or Schiava Gentile, Schiava Grigia
- max 15% other red suitable for cultivation in Bolzano and Trento
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Scelto
“Selected”
- Late harvest (Auslese) wine from Lago di Caldaro DOC (plus other DOCs?)
Made from Schiava
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DOC for Trentino, Alto-Adige, and part of the Veneto
Valdadige DOC
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The city of Bolzano lies at the confluence of what two rivers?
- Isarco (Eisack)
- Adige (Etsch)
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Sudtirol
Synonym for rosato
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Kretzer
Trentino-Alto Adige
Two vintages in the 1990’s that were very poor for reds
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- 1992
- 1998
Alto Adige
Red and White Production %
- Red 38%
- White 62%
Alto Adige
Most Planted Red Grape
Schiava (Vernatsch)
12.6%
Alto Adige
Most Planted White Grape
Pinot Grigio
11.9%
(2020)
Alto Adige
2nd Most Planted White Grape
Gewürztraminer 10.8%
(2020)
Alto Adige
2nd Most Planted Red Grape
Lagrein 8.8%
(2020)
What are the three unofficial subzones of Collio?
Oslavia - eastern, high elevation (180M), famous for Ribolla Gialla
Cormons - lowest and warmest area in Collio, divided by Monte Quarin, which splits the area into northern and southern zones
Dolegna - coolest and wettest zone, suited to aromatic white grapes
What % of Trentino-Alto Adige is DOC?
75%
Alto Adige is also known as…?
Südtirol (South Tyrol)
Bolzano-Bozen
Trentino-Alto Adige is best known for varietal wines or blends?
Varietal wines
Vineyard elevation in Alto Adige
200-1100M
Major soil types of Alto Adige
Mosaic - varietal planting choices based on subsoil
Porphyry - igneous, containing crystals/feldspar
Primitive rock of quartz and mica
Limestone, sandy marl
What is the ora?
A warm afternoon wind in Alto Adige that blows across Lake Garda and up towards Bolzano.
What are the six DOC subzones of Alto Adige?
Valle Isarco (Eisacktaler)
Val Venosta (Vinschgau)
Meranese di Collina o Meranese (Meraner Hügel)
Terlano (Terlaner)
Colli di Bolzano (Bozner Leiten)
Santa Maddelena (St. Magdalener)
What are the winegrowing zones of Alto Adige?
Val Venosta (Vinschgau)
Merano (Meran)
Val d’Adige (Etschtal)
Bolzano (Bozen)
Oltradige (Überestch)
Bassa Atesina (Unterland)
Valle Isarco (Eisacktal)
How do the DOC subzones and winegrowing zones line up?
Val Venosta
Valle Isarco
Merano = Meranese
Val d’Adige = Terlano (partial), Santa Maddelena (partial)
Bolzano = Santa Maddelena (majority), Colli di Bolzano
Oltradige = Terlano (majority), Lago di Caldaro DOC
Bassa Altesina = Lago di Calardo (partial)
What is the dominant method of training in Trentino-Alto Adige?
Pergola Trentina
What are the major white grapes of Trentino-Alto Adige?
Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio;
Müller-Thurgau, Sylvaner, Gewürztraminer;
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
What are the major red grapes of Trentino-Alto Adige?
Schiava/Vernatsch, Lagrein, Teroldgeo, Marzemino;
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Nero
What is the dominant red grape of Trentino-Alto Adige?
Schiava (Trentino) / Vernatsch (Alto Adige)
What is the varietal appellation for Schiava?
Santa Maddelena / St. Magdalener
Where is Casteller DOC? And what is the assemblage?
- Trentino
- Schiava, plus Merlot and Lambrusco
What DOC is located in both Alto-Adige and Trentino? What is the varietal makeup?
- Lago di Caldaro/Caldaro (Kalterersee/Kalterer)
- 85% Vernatsch, plus Lagrein and Pinot Nero
What is scelto?
“Selected”
Late harvest wine from Lago di Caldaro DOC, Alto Adige (plus other DOC’s?)
What DOC encapsulates Trentino, Alto-Adige, and part of the Veneto?
Valdadige DOC
The city of Bolzano lies at the confluence of what two rivers?
Isarco (Eisack) and Adige (Etsch)
What is the Sudtirol synonym for rosato?
Kretzer
What two vintages in the 1990’s were very poor for reds from Trentino-Alto Adige?
1992
1998
Synonym for Schiava?
Vernatsch
How many DOCG’s does Trentino have?
0
What is produced in the Trentino DOC? What is its most highly regarded production?
Catch–all for the area, classical method bubbles
In what year did Italy unify? When did Alto-Adige join the rest of Italy?
1861, end of WW1
Terlano, a subzone of Alto-Adige, produces…
White blends from Chardonnay and Pinot Bianco (+others)
What is the grape parentage of Kerner?
Riesling x Schiava Grossa
Trentino DOC Vin Santo must be predominantly which grape variety?
Nosiola (min 85%)
Which winery, located in the Isarco River Valley, was founded in 1142?
Abbazia di Novacella
Grape varieties of Valdadige Terredeiforti DOC?
Enantio
Casetta
Pinot Grigio
What country is directly north of Alto Adige?
Austria
Min aging on the lees for Trento DOC Riserva?
36 months
Giulio Ferrari Riserva di Fondatore and Riserva Bruno Lunelli are both made solely from which grape?
Chardonnay
T/F - Trento DOC may produce Riserva Rose?
False - Bianco only
Which DOC mandates red only from a min 50% Merlot?
Casteller DOC, Trentino Alto
What is Klausner Laitacher?
A red blend made in Valle Isarco
What are the subzones of Alto Adige (Südtirol/Südtiroler) DOC:
- Colli di Bolzano (Bozner Leiten)
- Meranese / Meranese di Collina (Meraner / Meraner Hügel)
- Santa Maddalena (St. Magdalener) and Santa Maddalena Classico
- Terlano (Terlaner) and Terlano Classico
- Valle Isarco (Eisacktal)
- Valle Venosta (Vinschgau)
Alto Adige (Südtirol/Südtiroler) DOC: Bianco/Rosso Uvaggio
Bianco (Weiss): Wines contain a min. 75% combined Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, and Chardonnay (no single grape may be more than 70% of the total),
Varietal Rosso: Wines must contain a min. 85% of the stated variety.
How many Schiava biotypes are there? What are they?
Schiava Grossa
Schiava Gentile
Schiava Grigia
Casteller DOC: Uvaggio
minimum 50% Merlot,
maximum 50%, combined or separate, Schiava Grossa, Schiava Gentile, Lambrusco a Foglia Frastagliata (Enantio), Lagrein, Teroldego
Lago di Caldaro/Caldaro (Kalterersee/Kalterer) DOC Uvaggio
Styles: (Rosso)
Rosso/Classico/Classico Superiore/Scelto (Auslese)/Scelto Classico/Scelto Classico Superiore
Varieties: min 85% Schiava Grossa and/or Schiava Gentile and Schiava Grigia
Teroldego Rotaliano DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Styles:
Rosso (Rubino)
Rosato (Kretzer)
Superiore
Superiore Riserva
Varieties: 100% Teroldego
Trentino DOC: Rosato requirements:
Rosato (Kretzer): Must contain at least two of the following varieties and no single variety may account for more than 70% of the blend
Enantio, Schiava, Lagrein, Teroldego
Aging requirements for Trento DOC metodo classico?
NV: min 15 months on the lees from Jan 1
Vintage: min 24 months on the lees from Jan 1
White wines: min of 36 months on the lees from Jan 1 of the year following the harvest may be classified as Riserva.
Synonym for Enantio?
Lambrusco a Foglia Frastagliata
Valdadige (Etschtaler ) DOC
-
Bianco: min 20% alone or in combination of, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Riesling Italico, Muller Thurgau, Chardonnay
Trebbiano Toscano, Nosiola, Sauvignon Blanc, Garganega may also be used. -
Rosso/Rosato: min 50% Enantio (Lambrusco a Foglia Frastagliata) and/or Schiava
Merlot + - Varietal Schiava may only use Schiava Grossa, Schiava Gentile, Schiava Grigia
Frizzante wines may be produced from Pinot Bianco and Chardonnay
Trentino DOC Vin Santo must be predominantly which grape variety?
85% Nosiola
Which winery, located in the Isarco River Valley, was founded in 1142
Abbazia di Novacella
Grape varieties of Valdadige Terredeiforti DOC?
Enantio, Casetta, Pinot Grigio
What country is directly north of Alto Adige?
Austria
Min aging on the lees for Trento Riserva?
36 months
Giulio Ferrari Riserva di Fondatore and Riserva Bruno Lunelli are both made solely from which grape?
Chardonnay
T/F - Trento DOC may produce Riserva Rose
False - Bianco only
Which DOC mandates red only from a min 50% Merlot?
Casteller DOC
What is Klausner Laitacher?
A red blend made in Valle Isarco from Pinot Nero, Lagrein, Schiava, and Portuguiser
Overarching DOC that covers Trentino Alto Adige and Verona in Veneto?
Valdadige DOC
Trentino DOC and Alto-Adige DOC mainly permit:
Varietally labeled wines (makes broad generalization difficult)
Subzones of Alto Adige DOC
Colli di Bolzano
Meranese
Santa Maddalena
Ternalo
Valle Isarco
Valle Venosta
Trento DOC produces… From…
Sparkling wine from Chard, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Nero, and Meunier
Main red grape of Trentino-Alto Adige
Schiava (aka Vernatsch)
Produces light red wines
Production of Casteller DOC
Schiava blended w/ Merlot and Lambrusco (min 50% merlot)
Notable grape of Alto Adige DOC:
Gewürztraminer (named after local village)
Alto Adige DOC subzone Terlano is famed for…
white blends composed of Chard, Pinot Bianco, and SB
Alto Adige DOC subzone Santa Maddelena subzone is know for:
Varietal Schiava red wines