Liguria Flashcards
What is the climate in Liguria?
Mediterranean
- Narrow band of vineyards; steep, treacherous mountains; S. Piedmont
- Viti. on decline, but long established
What is Pigato in Liguria?
Vermentino
successful with DOCs:
- Colli di Luni
- Riviera Ligure di Ponente
Despite the advances of other DOCs, Cinque Terre DOC is the most well-known of Liguria and it is based on what style of wine?
basic, light Bosco-based white wines
Does Liguria have any DOCG’s?
No, just 8 DOC’s
What DOC does Liguria share with Tuscany? What styles, varietals do they make?
Colli di Luni DOC
Styles:
Bianco, Rosso/Rosso Riserva
Varietal wine:
Vermentino/Vermentino Superiore, Albarola
Varieties:
Bianco:
min 35% Vermentino
25%-40% Trebbiano Toscano
max 30% other white grapes suitable
Rosso:
min 50% Sangiovese
max 50% other red grapes suitable
Vermentino
min 90% Vermentino, other white grapes suitable
Albarola
min 85% Albarola
max 15% other white grapes suitable
What are the styles and varieties of Cinque Terre DOC?
Styles:
Bianco
Sciacchetrà (passito bianco, may additionally be Riserva)
Varieties:
Bianco/Sciacchetrà (passito bianco)
Min. 80% Bosco, Albarola and/or Vermentino
Max. 20% other white grapes approved for production in Spezia province
What styles and varieties do we find in the Pornassio (Ormeasco di Pornassio) DOC?
Styles:
Sciactrà (rosato)
Rosso
May additionally be Superiore, Passito, or Passito Licoroso
Varieties:
Sciactrà/Rosso
Min. 95% Ormeasco (Dolcetto)
Max. 5% other non-aromatic red grapes suitable for production in Liguria
What styles and varieties do we find in Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC?
Varietal Granaccia/Rossese:
Min. 90% stated variety
Max. 10% other non-aromatic red grapes suitable
Varietal Pigato/Vermentino:
Min 95% stated variety
Max. 5% other non-aromatic grapes of the same color suitable
Varietal Moscato:
100% Moscato Bianco
What are the varietal requirements for Rossese di Dolceacqua (Dolceacqua) DOC?
Styles:
Rosso/Rosso Superiore
Varieties:
Min. 95% Rossese (Tibouren)
Max. 5% other non-aromatic red grapes suitable for production in Liguria
What is the Ligurian synonym for Tibouren?
Rossese
What’s the Ligurian DOC for sparkling/semi-sparkling wine?
Val Polcèvera DOC
Styles:
Bianco/Bianco Frizzante/Bianco Spumante di Qualità/Bianco Passito
Rosato/Rosato Frizzante
Rosso/Rosso Novello/Rosso Frizzante
Varietal wine:
Bianchetto Genovese,
Vermentino/Vermentino Frizzante
Bianco:
Min. 60% combined Vermentino, Bianchetto Genovese and/or Albarola
Max. 40% other non-aromatic white grapes
Varietally labeled Bianco:
Min. 85% stated variety
Max. 15% other non-aromatic white grapes suitable for production in Liguria
Rosato/Rosso:
Min. 60% combined Dolcetto, Sangiovese and/or Ciliegiolo
Max. 40% other non-aromatic red grapes
Passito requirements for Liguria?
Passito: Grapes must be naturally dried until they reach a sugar content on min. 260 g/l.
What is Liguria’s climate?
Mediteranean
Ligurian synonym for Dolcetto?
Ormeasco
What grapes might you see bottled varietally in the Riviere Ligure di Pontente DOC?
Pigato
Vermentino
Ormeasco
Rossese
Sangiovese
What Ligurian DOC is 100% Rossese-based?
Rossese di Dolceaqua DOC in Ponente
What is the varietal DOC for Ormeasco?
Pornassio (Ormeasco di Pornassio) 95%
Where is the Cinque Terre DOC? What are the major grapes?
Liguria, in the Levante
min 80% Bosco, plus Albarola, Vermentino
What is the eastern end of Liguria called?
The Levante
What is the western end of Liguria called?
The Ponente
What are the major differences in style between the Ponente and the Levante?
Ponente wines tend to be varietal wines, whereas Levante wines tend to be blends
What is the sole notable sweet wine of Liguria, and who is one producer exported to the US?
Sciacchetra, a passito blanc from Cinque Terre, produced by Walter de Batte
What is the name for the rosé grown within Pornassio?
Sciactrà
Match the soil type to the region:
Ponente- reddish calcareous marl
Levante - clay, sand, & limestone
What is the minimum percentage of Rossese that must appear in Rossese di Dolceacqua?
95%
What four major cities along the coast administratively divide the Ligurian region ?
Imperia
Savona
Geneo
La Spezia
Which DOC is located entirely in the mountainous inland area northwest of Imperia at 2400 ft?
Ormeasco di Pornassio , or Pornassio DOC
What’s the traditional vine-training system in the eastern Riviera, particularly in Cinque Terre?
Overhead Pergola
What are the two mountain ranges shaping Liguria?
The Maritime Alps to the northwest, the Ligurian Apennines to the northeast.
In which two DOC’s is Sangiovese predominately grown?
Colli di Luni DOC
Colline di Levanto DOC
What is “Muro a seccho” and what are they used for?
Dry Stone walls to prevent rock/land slides in the vineyards)
What sweet wine comes from the Cinque Terre and what varietals are in it?
(Sciacchetra, Bosco-Albarola-Vermintino)
Name the main ingredient in U Barba?
Rhubarb
What year was Ormeasco di Pornassio awarded its own classification?
2003
What is the predominant soil of Cinque Terre?
Limestone
What is the average annual rainfall for Liguria?
42.3 inches
Name the two Parallel Valleys that surround Rossese di Dolceacqua?
Val Verbone
Val Nervia
What is the minimum alcohol level for Rossese Superiore?
13%
What is the climate of Liguria?
Mediterranean with steep hills
What is the capital of Liguria?
Genoa (one of four main provinces: Imperia, Savona, Genoa, & La Spezia)
Viticulturally, Liguria is split into what two subregions?
Riviera di Ponente (West Coast) France to Geno / Riviera di Levante (East Coast) Eastern Genoa to Tuscany
Most winegrowing is centered in Riviera di Ponente OR Riviera di Levante?
Riviera di Ponente
What is the most widely planted grape variety in Liguria?
Vermentino – 20% of the total plantings
What is the most widely planted red AND green grape variety in Liguria?
Red: Rossese / Green: Vermentino
Colline di Levanto whites must include which three grapes?
Min. 40% Vermentino
Min. 20% Albarola
Min. 5% Bosco
Max. 35% other white grapes approved for production in Liguria
What is the sole subzone of Golfo del Tiguillo-Portofino (Portofino)?
Costa dei Fieschi
What are the subzones of Cinque Terre DOC?
Costa de Sera
Costa de Campu
Costa de Posa