Piedmont Flashcards
Piedmont
Translation
“foot of the mountain”
Piedmont
River that cuts through the heart of the region
Po River
Piedmont
most planted red grape
Barbera
Piedmont
Climate
Continental
- Alps provide “rainshadow” effect
- Autumn hail is a concern in the Langhe hills (Barbaresco producers of lore were fond of firing cannons into the skies, attempting to disperse threatening cloudbanks)
Sori
Hillsides
- In Langhe and Monferrato, prized southern exposures
Piedmont
most planted white grape
Moscato Bianco (Mucat a Petits Grains)
- Mainly used in sparkling wines of Asti
Major Piedmontese red grape earliest to ripen
Dolcetto
Piedmont
Besides Moscato Bianco (Muscat a Petit Grains), four other white grapes
- Cortese
- Arneis
- Erbaluce
- Favorita (Vermentino)
diminishing order of importance
Piedmont
six lesser known indigenous red grapes
- Brachetto
- Grignolino
- Ruche
- Croatina
- Vespolina
- Freisa
Piedmont
Vermentino synonym

Favorita
Barolo
Aging Requirements
- Barolo: 38 mo 18 mo oak, Nov 1
- Barolo Riserva: 62 mo total, 18 mo oak, Nov 1
Barolo
Aging requirements prior to 2010
3 yrs, 2 oak (rarely, chestnut)
Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba
Main soil type
Serravallian (Helvetian)
- Sandstone, more structure
Barbaresco and Barbaresco Riserva
Aging Requirements
- Barbaresco
- min 26 mo from Nov 1
- min 9 mo wood
- released Jan 1, 3rd yr after harvest
- Barbaresco Riserva
- min 50 mo from Nov 1
- min 9 mo wood
- released Jan 1, 5th yr after harvest
Piedmont
Number of DOCGs
16 DOCGs - most in Italy
- Over 40 DOCs (close of 2010)
- Almost half is DOC quality
La Morra and Barolo
Main soil
Tortonian soils
- Higher proportion of calcareous marl
- Provide a softer style of wine

Piedmont
Nebbiolo-based DOCGs
- Barolo
- Barbaresco
- Ghemme
- Gattinara
- Roero

Barolo and Barbaresco
Province
Cuneo
- South of the Tanaro River
Nebbiolo-based DOCs of Piedmont
- Langhe - surrounds Barolo/Barbaresco
- Carema - near the border of Valle d’Aosta
- Lessona - near Ghemme/Gattinara
- Sizzano - near Ghemme/Gattinara
Largest producing DOCG in Italy
Asti
- 650,000 hl annually

Asti/Moscato d’Asti
Common method of secondary fermentation
Charmat Method
Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG
Styles
Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG
- Bianco
- Spumante (Traditional Method)
- Passito
- Passito Riserva
Gattinara DOCG and Ghemme DOCG: River

Sesia River
Gattinara DOCG
Varietal Requirement
- min 90% Spanna
- max 10% comb Bonarda di Gattinara and Vespolina (Vespolina cannot exceed 4%)

Gattinara DOCG est 1990
Aging Requirement
- Gattinara: min 35 mo, including 24 mo wood, Nov 1
- Gattinara Riserva: 47 mo, including 36 mo wood, Nov 1

vs Ghemme: 34 mo, 18 mo, Riserva 46 mo, 24 mo
Ghemme
Varietal Requirement

Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese)
- min 85% Spanna (Nebbiolo)
- max 15% Uva Rara
- Red only

Ghemme DOCG 1997
Aging Requirement

- Ghemme: min 34 mo, 18 mo wood, 6 mo btl, Nov 1
- Ghemme Rieserva: min 46 mo, 24 mo wood, 6 mo btl, Nov 1

Barbera d’Asti DOCG
vs Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
Aging Requirements
-
Barbera d’Asti DOCG: 4 mo
- Barbera d’Asti Superiore 14 mo, 6 mo wood
- Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG: 14 mo, 6 mo wood

Nizza DOCG
Aging Requirement
- Nizza: min 18 mo, 6 mo oak, Jan 1
- Nizza Risevra: 30 mo, 12 mo oak, Jan 1

All 3 Dolcetto superiore DOCG Aging Requirements

all 3 superiore DOCG are min 10 mo
Dolcetto DOCG that may include menzioni geografiche aggiuntive
Diano d’Alba DOCG
- 75 sorí are classified as superior exposures
Alta Langa DOCG est 2011
Aging Requirement

- Spumante: min 9 mo lees (per EU), min 30 mo total
- Spumante Riserva: min 9 mo lees (per EU) min 36 mo total
- Must be Vintage dated
Alta Langa DOCG Denominaziones:
Alta Langa Spumante, Riserva, Rosato, Rosato Riserva
Alta Langa DOCG Cepage:
Min. 90% combined Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay
Max. 10% other non-aromatic varieties
Alta Langa DOCG Aging:
Traditional Method (Transvasage Permitted):
Spumante: Min 9 mos on lees, 30 mos min
Spumante Riserva: Min 9 mos on lees, 36 mos min
All Alta Langa wines must be vintage-dated.
Must Alta Langa wines be vintage-dated?
Yes
Asti DOCG subzones:
Asti DOCG Subzones:
Canelli
Strevi
Santa Vittoria d’Alba
Asti DOCG Denominaziones:
Asti/Asti Spumante
Asti/Asti Spumante “Metodo Classico”
Moscato d’Asti
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”
Asti DOCG Cepage:
97% Moscato Bianco with other aromatic grapes
Asti DOCG Method/Pressure:
Asti “Metodo Classico” must undergo secondary fermentation in the bottle
Asti is fermented in autoclaves (Charmat/Martinotti Method)
Moscato d’Asti: max 2.5 bars (not subject to a secondary fermentation)
Asti is fermented in ________
Autoclaves
Maximum pressure for Moscato d’Asti?
Max 2.5 bars, no secondary fermentation
Asti DOCG: Asti Metodo Classico Aging Requirements:
Asti “Metodo Classico”: Min. 9 mos on the lees
The process of secondary fermentation for Asti may not last less than a month
Asti DOCG: Moscato d’Asti Vendemmia Tardiva Aging Requirements:**
Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva” must be aged for at least 1 year from the date of harvest
**Asti DOCG: is chapitalization allowed for Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”:
Chaptalization is forbidden for Moscato d’Asti “Vendemmia Tardiva”
Cepage requirement for Asti DOCG: Canelli Subzone
100% Moscato Bianco
Asti DOCG: Santa Vittoria d’Alba Subzone Aging Requirement:
Aging Requirements (Vendemmia Tardiva): Min. 2 years from January 1 of the year following the harvest
Additional Requirements (Vendemmia Tardiva): Grapes must be partially dried prior to vinification
What is an autoclave?
Autoclave-a pressurized chamber where industrial and scientific processes occur. One of those processes is fermentation.
What is Charmat Method?
Charmant Method/Metodo Italiano-A sparkling wine-making process whereby the wine may undergo primary or secondary fermentation in a pressurized environment.
Barbaresco DOCG: Province/Communes of Production:
Province: Cuneo
Communes of Production: Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso (a frazione of Barbaresco), San Rocco Seno d’Elvio (part of Alba)
Barbaresco DOCG: Cepage
Varieties: 100% Nebbiolo (Michet, Rosé and Lampià clones are no longer explicitly required)
Barbaresco DOCG: min % ABV
12.5%
Barbaresco DOCG: Aging Requirements:
Barbaresco: Min 26 months from November 1 of the harvest year (min 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the third year following the harvest
Riserva: Min 50 months from November 1 of the harvest year (minimum 9 months in wood), may be released after January 1 of the fifth year following the harvest
Ovello MGA: Producers?
Produttori del Barbaresco
Cascina Morassino
Valfieri
Ovello MGA: Notes
This is the largest cru in all of Barbaresco, and is occupied by many producers. It contains the historic sites of Canova, Casot, and Loreto.
Secondine MGA: Producers (Barbaresco)
Gaja - home to San Lorenzo vineyard, excellent reputation
What is the smallest cru in Barbaresco?
Rabaja-Bas
Asili MGA: Notes (Barbaresco)
This cru covers a full 360° area, though the most famous portion of it faces south and borders Martinenga.
Asili MGA: Producers
Ceretto
Michele Chiarlo
Bruno Giacosa
Produttori del Barbaresco
Roncagliette MGA: Notes/Producers (Barbaresco)
Gaja - This cru contains the highly regarded vineyards Sori Tildin and Costa Russi both of which are owned by Gaja.
Pajorè MGA: Notes/Producers (Barbaresco)
Rizzi, Sottimano - Gaja owns most of the vineyards in this cru, even though he doesn’t use the name Pajorè on his labels. Overall, it is a well regarded site for its excellent soil, altitude, and exposure.
Giacosa MGA: Notes/Producers
Fratelli Grasso “Barbaresco Bricco Spessa” - Gaja owns many of the vineyards in this site, which he devotes to plantings of Chardonnay.
Top Barbaresco MGA’s:
Ovello
Montefico
Montestefano
Secondine
Pajè
Asili
Rabajà
Roncagliette
Pajorè
What Barbaresco MGA’s does Gaja own vineyards in? What are the vineyards?
Secondine - San Lorenzo
Roncagliette - Sori Tildin and Costa Russi
Pajorè - doesn’t label MGA
Giacosa - Chardonnay plantings
Barbera d’Asti DOCG: Province/Subzones:
Province: Asti (principally) and Alessandria
Subzones: Tinella, Colli Astiani (Astiano)
Barbera d’Asti DOCG: Denominazione:
Barbera d’Asti
Barbera d’Asti Superiore
Barbera d’Asti Superiore con indicazione della sottozona (with indication of subzone)
What does Sottozona mean?
Subzone
Barbera s’Asti DOCG: Cepage
Varieties: 90-100% Barbera, combined maximum 10% of Freisa, Grignolino and Dolcetto
Barbera d’Asti DOCG: Aging Requirements
Barbera d’Asti: 4 mos from November 1 of the harvest year
Barbera d’Asti Superiore: 14 mos from November 1 of the harvest year, including at least 6 months in oak
Barbera d’Asti Superiore Tinella: 24 mos from October 1 of the harvest year, including at least 6 months in wood and 6 months in bottle
Barbera d’Asti Superiore Colli Astiani: 24 mons from October 1 of the harvest year, including at least 6 months in wood and 6 months in bottle
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG: Province/Communes
Province: Asti and Alessandria
Communes of Production: over 200 communes
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG: Denominaziones
Denominazione (Rosso):
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore “Vigna”
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG: Cepage
Varieties: minimum 85% Barbera, combined maximum 15% of Freisa, Grignolino, Dolcetto
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG: Aging Requirements
Aging Requirements: min 14 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including at least 6 months in oak
Barolo DOCG: Province/Communes
Province: Cuneo
Communes of Production:
Entirely included in DOCG: Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba
Partially included in DOCG: Monforte d’Alba, La Morra, Diano d’Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Cherasco, Roddi
Almost 90% of the DOCG zone is contained within the six townships of Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba, La Morra, and Novello.
What communes of production fall entirely within the Barolo DOCG?
Entirely included in DOCG:
Barolo
Castiglione Falletto
Serralunga d’Alba
What communes of production fall partially within the Barolo DOCG?
Partially included in DOCG:
Monforte d’Alba
La Morra
Diano d’Alba
Novello
Verduno
Grinzane Cavour
Cherasco, Roddi
Almost 90% of the DOCG zone is contained within the six townships of:
Barolo
Castiglione Falletto
Serralunga d’Alba
Monforte d’Alba
La Morra
Novello
Barolo DOCG: Denominaziones:
Barolo
Barolo Riserva
Barolo with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive”(These are “geographical designations,” or crus, legally defined for collective use in 2010 under DOCG regulations.)
Barolo with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” and “Vigna” (“Vigna” refers to a single vineyard wine and must come from a registered named vineyard used in conjunction with a geographic designation.)
Barolo Chinato (aromatized)
What does MGA refer to?
“menzioni geografiche aggiuntive”
(These are “geographical designations,” or crus, legally defined for collective use in 2010 under DOCG regulations.)
When were MGA’s first approved for use?
2010
Barolo DOCG: Min alcohol
Barolo: 13% (12.5% potential at harvest) - includes Normale, Riserva, and “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive”
Barolo DOCG: Aging Requirements
Barolo: 38 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood
Barolo Riserva: 62 months from November 1 of the harvest year, including 18 months in wood
Barolo DOCG: Vineyard Elevation/Orientation
Permitted Vineyard Elevation/Orientation: 170-540 meters; vineyards with complete northern exposures are prohibited.
In Barolo DOCG, are vineyards with complete northern exposures allowed?
They’re prohibited
When was the Barolo DOCG established?
DOCG Established: 1980 (DOC in 1966)
What river flows through Piedmonte?
The Tanaro River flows through Piedmont, dividing the Roero from the Langhe and providing a moderating influence.
Barolo DOCG: Soil Structure
Barolo’s principal geological formations were formed in three eras: Tortonian (12-7 million years ago), Serravallian (14-11 million years ago), and Langhien (16-14 million years ago). The latter two formations were historically grouped together and known as “Helvetian.”
Which two Barolo soil formations are often grouped together?
Serravallian + Langhien = Helvetian
The vineyards of La Morra and Barolo are situated on what bedrock?
Tortonian bedrock
The vineyards of Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba lie on what bedrock?
Serravallien bedrock
Roncaglie MGA in La Morra is divided in what subzones?
Roncaglie Soprano
Roncaglie Sottano
Capalot MGA in La Morra contains which well-regarded subzone?
Capalot contains a well regarded subzone known as La Pria.
Which well-known MGA cru, has a reputation based on the wines of Elio Altare?
Arborina MGA in La Morra
Rocche dell’Annunziata MGA: Notes
This highly regarded cru, with numerous important estates, has southeast- and south-facing exposures.
Rocche dell’Annunziata MGA: Producers
Renato Ratti
F. Revello
Paolo Scavino
Gagliasso
Costamagna
Torriglione MGA: Producers
Roberto Voerzio sources grapes from this cru, though overall it is overshadowed by neighboring Rocche dell’Annunziata and Brunate.
What Barolo MGA’s does Vajra produce from?
Fossati
San Pietro
Bricco delle Viole
Coste di Vergne
La Volta
What Barolo MGA’s does Gaja produce from?
Rivette
Colombaro
Le Turne
Marenca
What Barolo MGA’s does Giuseppe Rinaldi produce from?
Brunate
Bussia
Cannubi
What Barolo MGA’s does Giuseppe Mascarello produce from?
Monprivato
Villero
______ is one of Gaja’s single-vineyard Barolos, grown in the MGA of Marenca-Rivette in Serralunga d’Alba
Sperrs
The Villero MGA in Castiglione Falletto: Notes
This is a large cru of excellent reputation, with almost total southwestern exposure across entire cru. It is divided amongst many producers.
The Villero MGA in Castiglione Falletto: Producers
Brovia
Cordero di Montezemolo Barolo Vigna Enrico VI
Giuseppe Mascarello
Vietti
The Cerretta MGA in Serralunga d’Alba: Notes
This was formerly divided into three different crus: Bricco Cerretta, Cerretta Piani, and Cerretta. They are now collectively referred to as Cerretta.
The Cerretta MGA in Serralunga d’Alba: Producers
Elio Altare
Giacomo Conterno
Azelia, Luigi Baudana
Ca’Rome
Schiavenza
What producers make a Cannubi MGA bottling?
Michele Chiarlo
Damilano
Paolo Scavino
Marchesi di Barolo
Ceretto
E. Pira
Luigi Einaudi
_______ is the most prestigious cru in Barolo. It covers a hill, and the vineyards face in all directions.
Cannubi MGA, Barolo
Bussia MGA in Monforte d’Alba: Notes
Bussia contains the vineyards
“Sottana”
“Rocche”
“Sporana”
“Dardi”
“Pianpolvere”
“Visette”
“Arnulf,” and “Munie”;
“Rocche” is a natural extension of the Rocche de Castiglione Falletto and once the source of Parruso’s “Barolo Rocche.”
Bussia MGA in Monforte d’Alba: Producers
Prunotto
Parusso
Silvano Bolmida
Monti
Conterno Fantino
Aldo Conterno
Cannubi Boschis MGA: Producers
Luciano Sandrone, Francesco Rinaldi
Boschis has been singled out for high quality on account of Luciano Sandrone’s production from this site. Producers may label wines from this geographical designation as “Cannubi.”
Ginestra MGA in Monforte d’Alba: Producers/Notes
Clerico, Elio Grasso, Conterno Fantino
Ginestra has a famous (if recent) reputation, gained through the success of Elio Grasso’s Gavarini Vigna Chiniera and Casa Maté, as well as Domenico Clerico’s Ciabot Mentin and Pajana.
Who produces wine from the Monprivato MGA in Castiglionne Falletto?
Giuseppe Mascarello
This is a famed vineyard, but there have been historical disputes over the vineyard’s boundaries.
Fontanafredda MGA in Serralunga d’Alba contains which two vineyards?
Fontanafredda contains the vineyards Gattinera and La Rosa.
Falletto MGA in Serraluna d’Alba is a monopole of which producer?
Bruno Giacosa (monopole)
This cru is noted for its higher altitude vineyards, exceeding 400 meters, and is the source of the producer’s Le Rocche del Falletto Riserva.
The Francia MGA in Serralunga d’Alba is a monopole of which producer?
Giacomo Conterno (monopole)
Conterno has owned this west-facing site since 1974, and produces Barolo Cascina Francia, Barolo Riserva Monfortino, and Barbera from the site.
Giuseppe Rinaldi’s “Tre Tine” is a blend of fruit from which three MGA’s?
Ravera
La Coste
Cannubi San Lorenzo
Brachetto d’Acqui (Acqui) DOCG: Province:
Province: Alessandria and Asti
Brachetto d’Acqui (Acqui) DOCG: Denominazione:
Denominazione:
Rosé/Rosato
Rosé/Rosato Spumante
Rosso (maximum pressure 2 bars)
Rosso Spumante (Traditional or Charmat Method)
Rosso Passito
Brachetto d’Acqui (Acqui) DOCG: Uvaggio:
Varieties:
Min. 97% Brachetto
Max. 3% other varieties suitable for cultivation in Piedmont
Brachetto d’Acqui (Acqui) DOCG: Passito min RS:
Minimum Residual Sugar: 50 g/l (Passito only)
Brachetto d’Acqui (Acqui) DOCG: Aging Requirements:
Aging Requirements:
Passito: May not be released before October 1 of the year following the harvest
Canelli DOCG: Denominazione/Uvaggio
Canelli (Canelli Moscato)
Canelli Riserva (Canelli Moscato Riserva)
Grape Varieties: 100% Moscato Bianco
Canelli DOCG: Alcohol
Finished Alcohol Requirement: 4.5-6.5%
Minimum Potential Alcohol:
Canelli and Canelli RIserva: 11%
With Vigna Designation: 11.5%
Canelli DOCG: Pressure
Method and Pressure: Maximum 2.5 bars
Canelli DOCG: Aging Requirements
Aging Requirements:
Riserva with Vigna designation: 20 months in bottle, 30 months total
Canelli DOCG: Vineyard Requirements
Min/Max Altitude: 165-500m
Training Methods: Espalier and Guyot
Emergency Irrigation is allowed
All grapes must be hand harvested
Dogliani DOCG: Denominazione/Uvaggio
Dogliani
Dogliani Superiore
Varieties: 100% Dolcetto
Dogliani DOCG: min alcohol
Dogliani: 12%
Dogliani Superiore: 13%
Dogliani DOCG Superiore: Aging Requirements
Dogliani Superiore: 12 months from October 15 of the harvest year (not released until November 1 of the year following harvest)
Dogliani DOCG: Soils
Principal Soils: calcareous or siliceous clay
Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba/Diano d’ Alba DOCG: Denominazione
Denominazione (Rosso):
Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba
Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba “Vigna”
Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba Superiore
Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba Superiore “Vigna”
Varieties: 100% Dolcetto
Dolcetto di Diano d’ Alba/Diano d’ Alba DOCG: Aging Requirements
Normale: release January 1st of the year following harvest
Superiore: release September 1st of the year following harvest
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada) DOCG: Denominazione
Denominazione (Rosso):
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore Riserva
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore “Vigna”
Varieties: 100% Dolcetto
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore (Ovada) DOCG: Aging Requirements
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore: 12 months from November 1 of the harvest year
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore “Vigna”: 20 months from November 1 of the harvest year
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore Riserva: min 24 months
Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG: Denominazione
Bianco
Spumante (Traditional Method)
Passito
Passito Riserva
Varieties: 100% Erbaluce
Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG: Aging Requirements
Spumante: Min 15 months on the lees
Passito: 36 months from November 1 of the harvest year
Passito Riserva: 48 months from November 1 of the harvest year
Erbaluce di Caluso/Caluso DOCG: Passito min RS
Erbaluce Passito: Min Residual Sugar (Passito only): 70 g/l
Gattinara DOCG:
Denominazione (Rosso):
Gattinara
Gattinara Riserva
Varieties: min 90% Spanna (Nebbiolo), maximum 10% in total of Bonarda di Gattinara and Vespolina (Vespolina cannot exceed 4%)
Gattinara DOCG: Aging Requirements
Gattinara: min 35 months, including 24 months in wood, from November 1 of the harvest year
Gattinara Riserva: 47 months, including 36 months in wood, from November 1 of the harvest year
What is Nebbiolo called in Gattinara DOCG?
Spanna
Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG: Denominazione
Bianco
Bianco Riserva
Bianco Frizzante
Bianco Spumante
Bianco Spumante Metodo Classico Riserva
Varieties: 100% Cortese
Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG: Aging Requirements
Tranquillo wines may display only “slight traces” of wood flavors
Gavi Riserva must be aged a min. 1 year (including 6 months in bottle) from October 15th of the year of harvest
Spumante Metodo Classico must be aged for a min. 2 years (including at least 18 months on the lees) from October 15 of the year of harvest
Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG: Spumante Metodo Classico Aging
Spumante Metodo Classico must be aged for a min. 2 years (including at least 18 months on the lees) from October 15 of the year of harvest
Gavi (Cortese di Gavi) DOCG: Soils
Principal Soils: Limestone-rich clays “White Earth” better for Whites - Calcareó/Mornozó , “Red Earth” more brown Iron rich soils for red wines - Arcailloso
**Ghemme DOCG: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso
Rosso Riserva
Varieties: min 85% Spanna (Nebbiolo), combined max 15% Vespolina and Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese)
Ghemme DOCG: Aging Requirements
Ghemme: min 34 months, including a min 18 months in wood and 6 months in bottle
Ghemme Riserva: min 46 months, including a min 24 months in wood and 6 months in bottle
Nizza DOCG: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso
Rosso Riserva
Rosso/Rosso Riserva with indication of “Vigna” (Single Vineyard wine)
Varieties: 100% Barbera
Nizza DOCG: Aging Requirements
All aging starts Jan 1st instead of Nov
Rosso: Min 18 months, including at least 6 months in oak
Rosso with indication of “Vigna”: Min 18 months, including at least 6 months in oak
Rosso Riserva: Min 30 months, including at least 12 months in oak
Rosso Riserva with indication of “Vigna”: Min 30 months, including at least 12 months in oak
Nizza DOCG: Harvest Method
Manual harvesting is required.
When was the Nizza DOCG established?
DOCG Established: 2014 (Nizza was formerly a subzone of the Barbera d’Asti DOCG.)
Roero DOCG: Styles
Bianco/Roero Arneis
Bianco Riserva / Roero Arneis Riserva
Rosso
Rosso Riserva
Spumante (Bianco) / Roero Arneis Spumante
Roero DOCG: Uvaggio
Rosso: min 95% Nebbiolo, Max 5% other non-aromatic red grapes
Bianco/Bianco Spumante: min 95% Arneis, maximum 5% other non-aromatic
Roero DOCG: Spumante min RS
Min RS:
Spumante from brut nature to dolce
Roero DOCG: Aging Requirements
Bianco: min 4 months
Bianco Riserva: min16 months
Rosso: min 20 months including 6 months in wood (may be released from July 1 of the second year following the harvest)
Rosso Riserva: min 32 months including 6 months in wood (may be released from July 1 of the third year following the harvest)
Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso
Rosso Riserva
Varieties: Min. 90% Ruchè, plus max. 10% combined Barbera and Brachetto
Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG: Aging Requirements
Riserva / Rosso “Vigna”: min 24 months including 12 months in barrel
Terre Alfieri DOCG: Styles/Uvaggio
Arneis
Nebbiolo
Varieties: mini 85% of the stated variety, max 15% other non-aromatic grapes of the same color
Terre Alfieri DOCG: Aging Requirements
Arneis Superiore: min. 6 months
Nebbiolo: min. 4 months
Nebbiolo Superiore: min. 12 months, including 6 months in wood
Nebbiolo Riserva: min. 24 months, including 12 months in wood
Yield requirement for young vines in Terre Alfieri DOCG?
Wine with the “Vigna” designation may be made from vines of less than seven year of age providing yields are lowered.
Average rainfall in Piemonte?
Average Annual Rainfall: 917 mm (36.1 inches)
Average sunlight hours in Piemonte?
Average Annual Sunlight Hours: 1,990 hours
Average Sunlight Hours (April-October): 1,388 hours
Piemonte Climate:
Continental
Alba DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
70% - 85% Nebbiolo
15% - 30% Barbera
Alba DOC: Aging
Rosso: min 17 months, including 9 months in oak
Rosso Riserva: min 23 months of aging including 12 months in oak
Albugnano DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosato/Rosso/Rosso Superiore
minimum 85% Nebbiolo
maximum 15%, alone or combined, Freisa, Barbera, Bonarda
Albugnano DOC: Aging
Superiore: min1 year of aging including 6 months in oak
Barbera d’Alba DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Superiore
85% - 100% Barbera
maximum 15% Nebbiolo
Barbera d’Alba DOC: Aging
Superiore: min 12 months aging including 4 months in wood
Barbera del Monferrato DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Frizzante
minimum 85% Barbera
maximum 15%, alone or combined, Freisa, Grignolino, Dolcetto
**Barbera del Monferrato DOC: Additional **
Frizzante may not use the “Vigna” designation.
Boca DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
70% - 90% Nebbiolo
10% - 30% Vespolina and/or Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese)
Boca DOC: Aging
Rosso: min 34 months of aging including 18 months in wood
Rosso Riserva: min 46 months of aging including 24 months in wood
Bramaterra DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
50% - 80% Nebbiolo
maximum 30% Croatina
maximum 20% Uva Rara (Bonarda Novarese) and/or Vespolina
Bramaterra DOC: Aging
Rosso: min 22 months of aging including 18 months in wood
Rosso Riserva: min 34 months of aging including 24 months in wood
Calosso DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso “Passarà” (appassimento)/Rosso Vigna/Riserva
Varieties: min 90% Gamba Rossa
Calosso DOC: Aging
From Dec 1st
Rosso: min 20 months of aging
Rosso Vigna/Riserva: min 30 months of aging
Canavese DOC
Bianco/Bianco Spumante: 100% Erbaluce
Rosso/Novello/Rosato/Rosato Spumante:
min 60%, alone or combined, Nebbiolo, Barbera, Uva Rara, Bonarda, Freisa, Neretto,
Varietal wines (Nebbiolo, Barbera):
min 85% of the stated variety
Carema DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
85% - 100% Nebbiolo
max 15% other red grapes
Carema DOC: Aging
Rosso: min 24 months of aging including 12 months in wood harvest.
Rosso Riserva: min 36 months of aging including 12 months in wood
Carema DOC: Soil Types
Glacial deposits
Casorzo / Malvasia di Casorzo d’Asti DOC
Rosato (Cerasuolo/Rosso/Spumante/Passito
min 90% Malvasia di Casorzo
max 10%, alone or combined, Freisa, Grignolino, Barbera
Cisterna d’Asti DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Superiore
80% - 100% Croatina
max 20% other non-aromatic
Colli Tortonesi DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco/Bianco Frizzante
Chiaretto/Chiaretto Frizzante
Rosso/Rosso Frizzante/Novello
Varietal wine:
Cortese/Cortese Riserva/Cortese Frizzante/Cortese Spumante
Favorita
Timorasso/Timorasso Riserva
Moscato
Barbera/Barbera Riserva/Barbera Superiore
Dolcetto/Dolcetto Novello
Croatina/Croatina Riserva
Friesa
Colli Tortonesi DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco: 100%, alone or combined +
Chiaretto/Rosso: 100%, alone or combined +
Varietal wine: min 85% of the stated variety
Moscato Bianco:100% Moscato
Cortese: min 95% Cortese
Timorasso: min 95% Timorasso
Collina Torinese DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Styles:
Rosso/Rosso Novello
Barbera
Bonarda
Malvasia
Pelaverga or Cari
Varieties:
Rosso/Rosso Novello
min 60% Barbera
min 25% Freisa
max 15% non aromatic
Varietal wine:
min 85% of the stated varietal
Colline Novaresi DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco: 100% Erbaluce
Rosso/Rosato/Novello:
min 50% Nebbiolo
max 50% other non-aromatic
Varietal wine: min 85% of the stated varietal (Nebbiolo
Uva Rara
Barbera
Vespolina
Croatina
Erbaluce)
Rosso:
min 60%, alone or combined, Barbera, Chatus, Nebbiolo, Pelaverga
max 40% other non-aromatic red grapes
Varietal wine:
100% of the stated variety (Barbera
Chatus
Pelaverga
Pelaverga Rosato
Quagliano
Quagliano Spumante)
Cortese dell’Alto Monferrato DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco/Frizzante/Spumante
minimum 85% Cortese
maximum 15% other non-aromatic
Coste della Sesia DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco: 100% Erbaluce
Rosso/Rosato:
min 50% Nebbiolo
max 50% other non-aromatic
Varietal wine:
min 85% of the stated varietal
Dolcetto d’Acqui DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Dolcetto/Dolcetto Superiore
Varieties: 100% Dolcetto
Dolcetto Superiore: wines require a min of 1 year of aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest.
Dolcetto d’Alba DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Dolcetto/Dolcetto Superiore
Varieties: 100% Dolcetto
Superiore: wines require a minimum 12 months aging from November 1 of the harvest year.
Dolcetto d’Asti DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Dolcetto/Dolcetto Superiore
Varieties: 100% Dolcetto
Superiore: wines require a min 12 months aging from January 1 of the year following the harvest.
May not come from plantings on the valley floor
Dolcetto di Ovada DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
minimum 97% Dolcetto
maximum 3% other non-aromatic
Fara DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
50% - 70% Nebbiolo
30% - 50% Vespolina and/or Uva Rara
maximum 10% other non-aromatic
Freisa d’Asti DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Freisa (Rosso)/Superiore/Spumante/Frizzante
Varieties: 100% Freisa
Freisa Superiore: wines must be aged until November 1 of the year following the harvest.
Spumante is fermented using the Martinotti/Charmat method and may be made in extra dry to abbocatto styles
Freisa di Chieri DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso secco/Rosso dolce/Superiore/Frizzante/Spumante
Varieties: min 90% Freisa
Superiore: min 12 months including 6 months in wood
Gabiano DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
90% - 95% Barbera
5% - 10% Freisa and/or Grignolino
Riserva: wines require a minimum 2 years of aging from January 1
Grignolino d’Asti DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Grignolino
min 90% Grignolino
max 10% Freisa
Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso
min 90% Grignolino
max 10% Freisa
Langhe DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco/Bianco Passito
Rosato
Rosso/Rosso Passito
Rosso Riserva
Varietal wine:
Arneis/Arneis Passito
Chardonnay
Favorita
Nascetta/Nascetta del Comune di Novello/Nascetta Passito del Comune di Novello
Riesling
Rossese Bianco
Sauvignon
Barbera
Cabernet Sauvignon
Dolcetto/Dolcetto Novello
Freisa/Freisa Frizzante
Merlot
Nebbiolo
Pinot Nero
Bianco: one or more white grapes
Rosso: one or more red grapes
Bianco Passito: min 60%, alone or combined, Arneis, Chardonnay, Nascetta, Riesling, max 40% other
Rosato: min 60%, alone or combined, Barbera, Dolcetto, Nebbiolo, max 40% other
Rosso Passito: min 85%, alone or combined, Barbera, Dolcetto, Nebbiolo, max 15% other
Varietal wine:
min 85% of the stated varietal
Nascetta del Comune di Novella: 100% Nascetta
Lessona DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
min 85% Nebbiolo
max 15% Vespolina and/or Uva Rara
Lessona DOC: Aging
Rosso: min 22 months of aging including 12 months in wood
Rosso Riserva: min 46 months of aging including 30 months in wood
Loazzolo DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco Vendemmia Tardiva
Varieties: 100% Moscato Bianco
Min RS: 50 g/l
Aging: min 2 years of aging, including 6 months in wooden barrels of less than 250L
Additional: Grapes must undergo drying and/or botrytis and be harvested in tries not before September 20
Malvasia di Castelnuovo Don Bosco DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Spumante
min 85% Malvasia di Schierano and/or Malvasia Nera Lunga, max 15% Freisa
Rosso Spumante: maximum pressure 1.8 atm
Monferrato DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco/Rosso/Rosso Superiore/Chiaretto/Monferrato “Casalese”
Varietal wine:
Dolcetto
Freisa
Nebbiolo
Novello
Monferrato DOC “Casalese” requirements:
minimum 85% Cortese
maximum 15% other non-aromatic white grapes
Monferrato DOC Chiaretto requirements:
Chiaretto: min 85%, alone or combined, Barbera, Bonarda, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Dolcetto, Freisa, Grignolino, Pinot Nero, Nebbiolo
Monferrato DOC: Varietal Nebbiolo
Min 90% Nebbiolo
Nebbiolo: min of 12 months aging
Superiore: min of 18 months aging, including 6 months in barrel
Pinerolese DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosato/Pinerolese “Ramie”
Varietal wine:
Barbera
Bonarda
Freisa
Dolcetto
Doux d’Henry
What is the uvaggion for Pinerolese DOC “Ramie”?
Pinerolese “Ramie” (Red)
minimum 30% Avanà
minimum 15% Avarengo
minimum 20% Neretto
maximum 35% other non-aromatic
Rubino di Cantavenna DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Varieties:
75% - 90% Barbera
10% - 25% Grignolino and/or Freisa
Aged min 14 months
Sizzano DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Riserva
50% - 70% Nebbiolo
30% - 50% Vespolina and/or Uva rara (Bonarda novarese)
Sizzano DOC: Aging Requirements
Rosso: min 22 months of aging, including 16 months in wood
Rosso Riserva: min 34 months of aging, including 24 months in wood
Strevi DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Passito
Varieties: 100% Moscato Bianco
Min Alcohol: 20% (12.5% acquired)
Valli Ossolane DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Bianco: 60% Chardonnay, max 40% other
Rosso: min 60%, alone or combined, Nebbiolo, Croatina, Merlot, max 40% other
Nebbiolo/Nebbiolo Superiore: min 85% Nebbiolo
Valsusa DOC: Styles/Uvaggio
Rosso/Rosso Novello:
min 60%, alone or combined, Avanà, Barbera, Dolcetto, Neretta Cuneese, max 40% others
Varietal wines: min 85% stated variety
What does Sorí indicate?
A hillside vineyard with southern exposure
What does bricco indicate?
The crest of a hill
What does Vigna indicate in Barolo and Barbaresco?
Single vineyard wine
What river runs through Piedmont?
The Po River
What is Piedmont’s most planted white grape?
Moscato Bianco (Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)
What are the other white grapes of Piedmont?
Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (in diminishing order)
What is the Piedmontese synonym for Vermentino?
Favorita
What % of Piedmont’s production is of AT LEAST DOC quality?
50%
Along what river can you find Barolo and Barbaresco?
Tanaro River
What larger DOC encapsulates Barolo DOCG and Barbaresco DOCG?
Langhe DOC
In what province are Barolo and Barberesco located?
Cuneo
What are the two major soil types of Barolo DOCG?
Tortonian Calcareous Marl (softer, more feminine wines)
Helvetian Sandstone (more masculine, structured wines)
What is serravallian soil?
Helvetian
Serravallian is the current scientific name - Helvetian is an older term still used locally.
What are the denominazione of Barolo?
Barolo
Riserva
Barolo with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” (subzone label)
Barolo with “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” and “vigna” - 100% from a single cru vineyard
Chinato - only DOCG for aromatized wine? Only DOP??
What are the five most important communes of Barolo? What % of the land do they occupy?
- Barolo
- La Morra
- Monforte d’Alba
- Serralunga d’Alba
-
Castiglione Falletto
90%
What types of wood are permitted for Barolo aging?
Oak and chestnut
What is the required aging for normale Barolo? For Riserva?
Normale: 38mos (3 yrs/2mos) total; 18mos in wood
Riserva: 62mos (5 yrs/2mos)
Key Crus of Barolo Commune?
- Cannubi
- Brunate (shared with La Morra)
- Sarmassa
Key Crus of La Morra?
- Brunate (shared with Barolo)
- Cerequio
- Le Rocche
Key Crus of Castiglione Falletto?
Bricco Rocche
Monprivato
Villero
Bricco Fiasco
Key Crus of Serralunga d’Alba?
Lazzarito
Cerretta
Key Crus of Monforte d’Alba?
Bussia
Ginestra
Santo Stefano
What are the four vineyards that may append to Cannubi (or simply label as Cannubi, depending on where the legal action is)?
Boschis (north)
San Lorenzo (south, NW of Valletta)
Valletta (south)
Muscatel (SW of Valletta)
What are the six minor communes of Barolo?
Verduno, Roddi, Grinzane Cavour, Diano d’Alba, Novello, Cherasco
What is the soil in Barbaresco?
Tortonian Calcareous Marl
What are the communes of Barbaresco
Barbaresco
Nieve
Treiso
San Rocco Seno d’Elvio
Key Crus of Barbaresco
Asili
Roncagliette
Martinenga
Rabajà
Key Crus of Nieve
Serraboella, Gallina, Basarin
Key Crus of Treiso
Pajoré, Bricco di Treiso
What is Barolo Chinato aromatized with?
Quinine
What is the aging regimen for Barbaresco normale? For Riserva?
Normale: 26mos; 9 months in wood
Riserva: 48mos
What is the most widely planted grape in Piedmont?
Barbera
What is the earliest ripening grape in Piedmont?
Dolcetto
What are the clones of Nebbiolo?
Lampia (higher yield, more common)
Michet (lower yield, more disease resistant)
Rosé was discovered to be a unique variety, not a clone, in 2000; as of yet, it has not been registered by the National Register of Grapevines as a separate variety, so it is still allowed in the wines of Barolo and Barbaresco.
Nebbiolo is a high vigor vine. Why does it do best at 4,000-5,000 vines per hectare?
The space between buds is extensive, requiring wider spacing to produce a crop (also, the basal bud (closest to the trunk) is sterile). Additionally, if the rows are spaced tightly together, the full canopy will trap humidity in the fruiting zone and lead to rot.
Cover crops are planted to suppress vigor, and fertilizer is limited or eliminated.
What are the major climatic and geological threats to the Langhe?
Frost and hail
Erosion (the other reason for cover crops)
Average altitude of vineyards in Barolo
250-450m
Is Roero DOCG north or south of the Tanaro River?
North
What styles may be produced in Roero DOCG?
Bianco Tranquile
Bianco Spumante
Rosso & Rosso Riserva
What are the two northern DOCG’s of Piemont?
Ghemme DOCG
Gattinara DOCG
Varietal makeup and aging of Ghemme DOCG?
75% Nebbiolo, plus Vespolina and Uva Rara
Normale: 32mos, 18 in wood
Riserva: 46mos, 24 in wood
Varietal makeup and aging of Gattinara DOCG?
90% Nebbiolo, plus Vespolina and Bonarda di Gattinara
35mos, 24 in wood for normale
47mos, 36 in wood for riserva
What are the alpine DOC’s of Piedmont?
Lessona DOC
Sizzano DOC
Carema DOC
What are the three DOCG’s for Barbera?
Barbera d’Asti DOCG
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
Nizza DOCG
Styles and aging requirements for Barbera d’Asti DOCG
85% Barbera
Normale, Superiore/con Indicazione della Sottozona
4mos for normale
14mos; 6 in wood for superiore
24mos for sottozona, 6mos in wood
What are the subzones of Barbera d’Asti?
Tinella
Colli Astiani
Styles and aging requirements for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Rosso/Frizzante
85% Barbera
14mos; 6 in wood
When was Nizza elevated to DOCG?
2014
Varietal makeup and aging of Nizza DOCG?
100% Barbera
Rosso/Riserva/Vigna
18mos, 6 in wood from 1/1
30mos, 12 in wood from 1/1 for Riserva
What is the cépage of Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG?
min. 90% Ruché, plus Barbera and Brachetto
What are the three DOCG’s for Dolcetto?
Dogliani DOCG
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
What is the minimum aging requirement for all three Dolcetto DOCG’s, if superiore?
1 year
May Dogliani and Diano d’Alba release normale as well as superiore versions?
Yes
What three DOCG’s in Piedmont produce still white wine?
Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG
Gavi DOCG
Roero Arneis DOCG
What was the first Piemontese DOCG for white wine?
Gavi DOCG (1998, modified 2014)
What is the major grape of Gavi DOCG? What styles are permitted?
Cortese
Tranquillo, Frizzante, Spumante
What are the styles of Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG?
Tranquillo, Spumante, Passito
What is the difference in atmospheric pressure between Asti and Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
Asti is fully sparkling, whereas Moscato d’Asti is frizzante, with a max. of 2.5 atmospheres.
What styles are permitted for Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG?
Rosso Tranquillo/Frizzante, Rosso Spumante, Rosso Passito
What provinces does Brachetto d’Aqui cover?
Alessandria and Asti
What method is used for Alta Langa DOGC?
Metodo Classico
What are the main grapes of Alta Langa DOCG?
Min. 90% combined Pinot Noir and/or Chardonnay
Max. 10% other non-aromatic varieties suitable for cultivation in Piemonte
How long does Alta Langa DOCG normale age before release? How long for riserva?
Normale: 30mos
Riserva: 36mos
Name the 17 DOCG’s of Piedmont
Barolo DOCG Barbaresco DOCG Roero DOCG Ghemme DOCG Gattinara DOCG Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG Barbera d'Asti DOCG Barbera del Monferrato DOCG Nizza DOCG Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato Gavi DOCG Dogliano DOCG Dolcetto di Diano d'Alba DOCG Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG Asti/Moscato d'Asti DOCG Alta Langa DOCG Brachetto d'Aqui
What are the sparkling DOCG’s of Piedmont?
Alta Langa DOCG
Asti/Moscato d’Asti DOCG
Erbaluce di Caluso Spumante DOCG
Roero Spumante DOCG
Gavi Spumante DOCG
Brachetto d’Aqui DOCG
What was the first Italian DOCG authorized for both red and white wines?
Roero DOCG (2005)
What three plots in Barbaresco are solely (and famously) owned by Angelo Gaja? What larger cru are they a part of?
Sori San Lorenzo: Secondine
Sori Tildin, Costa Russi: Roncagliette
Excellent vintages in Piedmont
1982, 1985, 1988, 1989
1990, 1996-1999
2000, 2001, 2004
What are the aging requirements for Carema, Lessona, Bramatera, and Sizzano?
Carema: 24mos, 12 in wood for normale, 36mos for Riserva
Lessona: 22mos, 12 in wood for normale, 46mos, 24mos in wood for Riserva
Bramaterra: 22mos, 18mos in wood for normale; 34mos, 24mos in wood for Riserva
Sizzano: 22mos, 16mos in wood for normale, 34mos, 24mos in wood
Who has longer aging requirements: Gattinara or Ghemme?
Gattinara requires 1 month more total of aging than Ghemme, 6 months extra in wood for regular and 12 months extra for riserva
Which Dolcetto-producing region requires the highest minimum alcohol level?
Dogliani requires 12.5% for baseline and 13% for Superiore
What DOC specializes in the production of Croatina?
Cisterna d’Asti DOC
Le Piane is a continuation of what Boca holdout, one of the last to produce wine in the region during the 80s and 90s?
Antonio Cerri
True or False: Alba DOC allows for the production of a 100% Nebbiolo bottling?
False, 70-85% with 15-30% Barbera & upwards of 5% accessory varieties
Timorasso producers from the Colli Tortonesi use what term to refer to the resulting wine when it is grown within its classic subzone?
Derthona
What producer made the first Torinese Vermouth?
Carpano
Besides the grape itself what is the primary flavor component of Barolo Chinato?
Quinine
Both Prunetto with Bussia & Vietti with Rocche released their first single-vineyard designate in the same year. What year was that?
1961
If a Piemonte DOC wine says ‘Vigneti di Montagna’ on the label what do we know?
It was grown above 500 m on a slope of minimum 30%
The MGA of Faletto is a monopole of whom?
Bruno Giacosa
Cerequio is shared between which communes?
La Morra, Barolo
From which commune is Gaja’s Dagromis Barolo sourced?
La Morra
Allowed blending grapes for Ruche de Castagnole DOCG
Barbera, Brachetto
What are the only 2 DOCGs authorized to produce both red and white wine?
Roero DOCG, Terra Alfieri DOCG
The Tinella and Colli Astiani subzones are part of which DOCG
Barbera d’Asti DOCG
Which subzone of Asti DOCG split off in 2023 to become its own DOCG
Canelli DOCG
T/F - All Alta Langa DOCG wines must be vintage-dated
True
Colli Tortonesi DOC is primarily known for which grape variety
Timorasso
What was the reason winemakers of piemonte favor the “sori” vineyards?
Higher sun exposure and greater ripening
What DOC does Novello belong to?
Langhe DOC
Where can you find Rocche dell’annunziata, Brunate and Cerequoia
La Morra
What is the difference in soil composition between western Barolo and eastern Barolo?
To the west is more blue clay marl, and sand stone to the east
As a winemaker in Piemonte where would you often plant Dolcetto?
At the bottom of the hill
What did Pliny the Elder refer to nebbiolo as
Spionia or Spinea (also used commonly in the northern region)
What DOCG of Piemonte is known for traditional method sparkling wines?
Alta Langa DOCG,
Wines from Gattinara DOCG may contain up to 10% of what grape?
Uva Rara (Bonarda)
A wine label Tranquillo from Gavi DOCG would indicate what?
Slight traces of wood characters
Where is Saramassa Cru located?
Barolo
Where is Brunate Cru Located?
The Brunate Cru lies in the villages of Barolo and La Morra, facing south-east. Here you can find the old farmhouse ‘La Brunata’ that has been part of the winery since the early days. This is one of the most important Crus in the municipalities of Barolo and La Morra.
Name 3 Nebbiolo Synonyms:
Chiavennasca (Lombardia)
Spanna (Alto Piemonte)
Picotendro (Valle d’Aosta)
Canavese bianco from Canavese DOC is made entirely from wich grape?
Erbaluce
Which is the largest cru in Barbaresco?
Ovello
Where is the cru of Cannubi located?
Cannubi comes from the heart of Barolo. The Rinaldi winery sits atop the Cannubi hill this is considered one of the very best spots in all of Barolo. The “Cannubbio,” vineyards, along with those of Bussia, are the most powerful crus of Barolo.
Cordero di Montezemolo, Marcarini, Oddero Fratelli, Renato Ratti. Are all great producers of wich commune in Piedmont?
La Morra
Name a producer from Monprivato.
Giuseppe Mascarello
Name a producer from Cerquio cru:
Michele Chiarlo
Put these in order of ripening (1) early to (3) late.
Nebbiolo- 3 late ripening
Barbera- 2 Mid to late
Dolcetto- 1 Early ripening
What is the most planted grape in Piedmont?
Barbera
Name a ribbon pasta and a stuffed pasta local to Piedmont?
tarajin (tagliorini/egg ribbon pasta), agnolotti
Name two cheeses from different animals, local to Piedmont and pair them with a Piedmont based wine:
Tomino- cow, fresh/supple, pairs with Roero Arneis
Robiola di Roccaverano- goat (some cow blended), fatty/ripe/piquant, pairs with Moscato d’Astio or Nebbiolo based wi
Name 3 producers of Barolo Chinato:
Cappellano, Pio Cesare, Cocchi, Damilano, Vajra
Name 2 MGA from each of the 5 main communes of Barolo:
Serralunga d’Alba: Fontanafredda, Lazzarito
Monforte d’ Alba: Bussia (292 ha in Monforte, 7 in Barolo), Ravera di Monforte
Castiglione Falletto: Monprivato, Villero
Barolo: Cannubi, San Lorenzo (Bartolo Mascarello Barolo source)
La Morra: Rocche dell’Annunziata (separately Annunziata), La Serra
who
Which 3 communes of Barolo are entirely in the DOCG?
Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba
Name the producer for each of these monopoles of Barolo and what commune they are in:
Pira= Roagna, Castiglione Falletto
Monprivato= Giuseppe Mascarello, Castiglione Falletto
Falleto= Bruno Giascosa, Serralunga d’Alba
Francia= Giacomo Conterno, Serraluna d’Alba
Brunella=Boroli, Castiglione Falletto
Who is the biggest producer in Cannubi?
Marchesi de Barolo
Brico Rocche monopole by whom?
Ceretto & Brovia (Castiglione Falletto)
Who are the “Barolo Boys”?
Silvia Altare
Giorgio Rivetti
Chiara Boschis
Carlo Petrini
Oscar Farinetti
When did the Barolo regulation changed to allow single vineyard names on the labels?
1992
What are the name of Gaja bottling in Barolo and Langhe?
Barolo; Conteisa, Dagromis
Langhe; Spress, Darmagi (Cab Sauv)
When did Gaja start using Langhe and Barolo?
Langhe, 2011
Barolo; 1996
What are the best vintages of Barolo from 2000-2010
00, 01, 04, 06, 10
What is the river between Ghemme & Gattinera?
Sesia River
What are the subzones of Barbera d’Asti?
Tinella
Colli Astiani
What are sparkling DOCGs of Piedmont?
Asti/ Moscato d’Asti
Alta Langa
Bracchetto d’Aqui
Erbaluce di Caluso
Gavi
Roero