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IWS1 > Trentino* > Flashcards

Trentino* Flashcards

1
Q

How did Trentino’s history help to shape its modern wine industry?

A
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2
Q

What is the importance of German and Austrian influence on Trentino’s wine industry?

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3
Q

What are the factors that influence the Trentino’s climate and how the region is divided climatically?

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4
Q

How is Trentino’s growing area sub-divided and what makes the divisions different from each other (soils,
climate, elevations, grape varieties, etc.)?

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5
Q

Describe the topography and soils of Trentino’s winegrowing areas.

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6
Q

What is the influence of rivers, lakes and valleys on viticultural practices in Trentino?

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7
Q

How has the vineyard landscape and the current most planted varieties in Trentino changed over time?

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8
Q

What are the grape varieties utilized for Trentino’s “need to know” appellations?

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9
Q

What is the origin and history of Trentino’s “need to know” grape varieties?

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10
Q

Which varieties are used for still, sparkling and dessert wines in Trentino?

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11
Q

Which wines allow blending partners and which must be 100% varietal in Trentino?

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12
Q

What are the permissible wine styles (still, sparkling, dessert, etc.) of the “need to know” appellations in Trentino?

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13
Q

What winemaking techniques are specific to “need to know” appellations in Trentino?

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14
Q

What are the legally permissible blending formulas of the “need to know” appellations in Trentino?

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15
Q

Where are the “need to know” appellations situated within Trentino’s sub-regions?

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16
Q

Describe the climate, topography and geology of the “need to know” appellations in Trentino.

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17
Q

Who are the key historical figures associated with specific appellations in Trentino?

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18
Q

Whatis the capital of Trentino

A

Trento

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19
Q

What is Bolzano?

A

Historic name for Alto Adige.

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20
Q

What is Südtirol?

A

German term for Alto Adige

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21
Q

What is South Tyrol?

A

Südtirol, former Austrian territory

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22
Q

How do the people of Trentino - Alto Adige identify with the Italian nation?

A

people from Trentino identifies with Italy; Alto Adige has more in common with Austria than Italy, but the people self-identify as Tyrollean (“insular.”)

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23
Q

When did wine trade from Trentino expand north of the Alps?

A

92 CE, Roman emperor Domitian prohibited wine trade from north to south on the Italian Peninsula

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24
Q

Wine in Trentino dates from what time?

A

ancient Etruscan wine amphora date to 7th century BCE

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25
Q

When did Trentino - Alto Adige become incorporated into Italy?

A

Trentino and Alto Adige were annexed after WWI; administratively Alto Adige was combined with Trentino after WWII

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26
Q

What is the quality pyramid in Trentino?

A

80% DOC

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27
Q

What is Tridentum?

A

Roman city at site of present day Trento, economic and political center of the region

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28
Q

What was the commercial effect on wine making in Trentino when controlled by Austro-Hungarian Empire?

A

beneficial in terms of viticulture, oenology and exports

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29
Q

What is the Fondazione Edmund Mach?

A

agricultural research center started in 1874 in northern Trentino at the former monastery San Michele all’Adige

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30
Q

What regions border Trentino?

A

Lombardia (W/SW), Veneto (E/SE), Alto Adige (N)

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31
Q

Name the 4 principal rivers of Trentino and where they empty.

A

Adige into Adriatic, Sarca into Lake Garda, Avisio into Adige, Brenta into Adriatic [Sarca>Garda]

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32
Q

What is the second longest river in Italy?

A

Adige River

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33
Q

What is the difference between limestone and Dolomite?

A

Dolomite contains high level of magnesium (11%)

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34
Q

How is Trentino divided climatically?

A

southern part is Mediterranean; central part is semi-continental; Tributary/Transversal Valleys is alpine

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35
Q

What climatic factor limits viticulture of red grapes?

A

fall rains force early picking

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36
Q

What is Ora del Garda?

A

daytime north blowing breeze across Lake Garda

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37
Q

Where is Val de Cembra?

A

valley formed by Aviso River, just northeast of Trento, which flows into Adige River [ACA]

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38
Q

What are the wine growing districts of Valadige?

A

along Adige River: Campo Rotaliano (N) and Vallagarina (S) (Rotaliano Plain and Lagarina Valley)

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39
Q

Where is Valle dei Laghi?

A

formed by Sarca River north of Lake Garda

40
Q

Where is Val Sugana?

A

formed by Brento River; southeast of Trento [sugarbear]

41
Q

What are the native and traditional need to know white grapes in Trentino?

A

Nosiola

42
Q

What are the native and traditional need to know red grapes in Trentino?

A

Teroldego and Marzemino

43
Q

What are the international need to know white grapes in Trentino?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Müller-Thurgau

44
Q

What are the international need to know red grapes in Trentino?

A

none

45
Q

What is mix of red/white grapes in Trentino

A

now 70% white (historically was red)

46
Q

What is the significance of Tenuta San Leonardo?

A

produces premium Bordeaux blends in Trentino (others international reds are easy drinking)

47
Q

When did production of red/white grapes flip in Trentino?

A

1980’s with varietal Chardonnay and Pinot Grigio

48
Q

What is the genetics of Müller-Thurgau?

A

cross between Riesling and Madeleine Royale

49
Q

What wine is associated with Nosiola?

A

Vino Santo; dry versions are also made

50
Q

What wine growing district is associated with Nosiola?

A

Valle dei Laghi (Vino Santo) [vinO santo TrentinO]

51
Q

What is the most planted grape in Trentino?

A

Chardonnay, introduced at end of 19th century [only region where most planted grape is international?]

52
Q

What wine growing district is associated with Müller-Thurgau?

A

Val de Cembra (Aviso River) and city of Faedo

53
Q

What is the most harvested grape in Trentino?

A

Pinot Grigio (second most widely planted after Chardonnay]

54
Q

Marzemino is native to where?

A

Vallagrina

55
Q

Teroldego is native to where?

A

Trentino’s Rotaliano (sandy) Plain

56
Q

Describe the topographic breakdown of Trentino.

A

mostly mountain (70% at high altitude)

57
Q

What is the main influence of the climate in the southern part of Trentino?

A

lake and breezes moderate, creating Mediterranean climate

58
Q

What is the climate in Val Sugana?

A

alpine climate in a transversal valley in Trentino

59
Q

What is the climate in Val di Cembra?

A

alpine climate in a tributary valley in Trentino

60
Q

What is the climate in Valdadige?

A

semi-continental, mix of Mediterranean and alpine climates

61
Q

What is the climate in Valle dei Laghi?

A

Mediterranean climate in Trentino due to moderation effect of Lake Garda

62
Q

Where is rainfall higher in Trentino?

A

southern part

63
Q

How does altitude influence rainfall in Trentino?

A

higher altitude gets more rain

64
Q

When does rain occur in Trentino? how does it affect viticulture?

A

spring and fall; fall rain forces early picking and suboptimal maturity with less cultivation of red grapes

65
Q

What are the historically important red grapes in Trentino?

A

Schiava, Teroldego, Marezzino and Enantio [STEM]

66
Q

Where are dry versions of Nosiola made?

A

Valdadige

67
Q

What is significance of the genetics of Teroldego?

A

related to Dureza, parent of Syrah

68
Q

What is the “Prince of Trentino”?

A

Teroldego

69
Q

What is most important wine area of Trentino?

A

Valdadige, 80% of vineyards

70
Q

What is Pergola Trentina?

A

traditional, local, over-head training system with an inclined wire support

71
Q

What are the advantages of Pergola Trentina?

A

capture sunshine and ensure ventilation

72
Q

What is most important appellation in Trentino in terms of volume?

A

Trentino DOC

73
Q

What is most important appellation in Trentino in terms of different styles of wine produced?

A

Trentino DOC

74
Q

Name a large regional DOC in Trentino?

A

Trentino DOC

75
Q

What is the role of single varietals in Trentino DOC?

A

great majority of production, 85% minimum for variety, except for 100% for Gewurztraminer and a few other.

76
Q

How many sub-zones are in Trentino DOC?

A

7

77
Q

What are the need to know sub-zones in Trentino DOC?

A

T. Vino Santo, T. Vino Santo Superiore, T. Marzemino Superiore Isera, T. Marzemino Superiore Ziresi

78
Q

Who is Foradori?

A

Elisabetta Foradori, pioneer producer of high quality wine in Teroldego Rotarian DOC [P]

79
Q

What is the meaning of Ziresi?

A

cherry trees in Trentino dialect

80
Q

What style wines are made in Teroldego Rotaliano DOC

A

dry, still, red and rose from Teroldego

81
Q

Who is Ferrari?

A

Giulio Ferrari, oenologist in Trentino, that pioneered high quality bottle fermented sparkling wine starting 1902 [P)

82
Q

What was first Italian DOC dedicated exclusively to traditional method sparkling wine?

A

Trento DOC (1993)

83
Q

Trento DOC overlaps with what appellation?

A

Trentino DOC

84
Q

What are the main grapes used in Trento DOC?

A

Chardonnay and Pinot Nero (Pinot Blanc and/or Meunier are also allowed)

85
Q

What are lees aging requirements in Trento DOC?

A

15/24/36 months: NV/vintage (Millesimato)/Riserva [like Franciacorta, more than Champagne for NV aging]

86
Q

What are the primary IGT’s in Trentino?

A

Vigneti delle Dolomiti IGT, inter-regional (Trentino, Alto Adige, part of Veneto) appellation

87
Q

What quality wines come from Vigneti delle Dolomiti IGT?

A

Bordeaux blends and single varietals

88
Q

Trentino’s wine industry is dominated by what type of producer?

A

cooperatives

89
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Trentino?

A

Teroldego or Merlot (6%)

90
Q

What is the history of cooperatives in Trentino?

A

local independent grassroot effort dating from early 1900’s as opposed to governmental sponsored organization as in other regions

91
Q

How is the focus of cooperatives in Trentino different from other regions?

A

strong focus on quality, even to the extent of single vineyard bottlings

92
Q

Müller-Thurgau is a need to know grape in what region?

A

both Trentino (Val de Cemba) and Alto Adige (Isarco Valley and Venosta Valley)

93
Q

What is the difference between Isarco and Sarco

A

Isarco River flows into Adige River in Alto Adige; Sarco river flows into Lake Garda

94
Q

Where are most of the Trentino’s vineyards found?

A

on the valley floor [contrast with Alto Adige: hillsides, floor reserved for apples]

95
Q

What is the difference between chalk and limestone?

A

“Chalk” is a variety of “limestone” which is composed primarily of the shells of single-celled, calcium carbonate secreting creatures. Limestone, but not chalk, is a soil in Trentino

IWS1 (10 decks)

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