trends in periodic table Flashcards
definition of covalent radius
size of an atom
half the distance between two nuclei
what happens to the covalent radius/ionic radius across a period
decrease
nuclear charge increase
what happens to the covalent radius/ionic radius down a group
increases
electron shells increase
shielding effect
definition of electronegativity
measure of attraction for electrons in a bond
what happens to the electronegativity across a period
increased
nuclear charge increase
what happens to the electronegativity down a group
decreases
electron shells increases
definition of ionisation energy
nery required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms
what happens to the ionisation energy across a period
increases
nuclear charge increases
what happens to the ionisation energy down a group
decreases
shielding effect and shells