trends in periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

definition of covalent radius

A

size of an atom

half the distance between two nuclei

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2
Q

what happens to the covalent radius/ionic radius across a period

A

decrease

nuclear charge increase

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3
Q

what happens to the covalent radius/ionic radius down a group

A

increases
electron shells increase
shielding effect

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4
Q

definition of electronegativity

A

measure of attraction for electrons in a bond

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5
Q

what happens to the electronegativity across a period

A

increased

nuclear charge increase

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6
Q

what happens to the electronegativity down a group

A

decreases

electron shells increases

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7
Q

definition of ionisation energy

A

nery required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms

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8
Q

what happens to the ionisation energy across a period

A

increases

nuclear charge increases

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9
Q

what happens to the ionisation energy down a group

A

decreases

shielding effect and shells

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