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Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

S. aureus

A

Nafcillin or Vanco

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2
Q

S. agalactiae

A

Intrapartum penicillin/ampicillin

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3
Q

VRE

A

Linezolid or Tigecycline

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4
Q

Corynebacterium diptheriae

A

Passive Vaccination

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5
Q

C. tetani

A

Passive Vaccination

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6
Q

C. diff

A

Metronidazole or Oral Vanco

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7
Q

C. botulinum

A

Passive immunity?.. IDK?

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8
Q

C. perfringens

A

Penicillin

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9
Q

Anthrax

A

Flouroquinolones and Doxycyclin

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10
Q

Listeria

A

Ampicillin

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11
Q

Actinomyces

A

Penicillin

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12
Q

Nocardia

A

Sulfonamides

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13
Q

TB

A

RIPE

Rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

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14
Q

MAI

A

Z-pack prophylaxis

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15
Q

M. leprae

A

Tuberculoid: Dapsone and Rifampin for 6 months

Lepromatous: Dapsone, Rifampin, and Clofazimine for 2-5 years

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16
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Ceftriaxone. Rifampin prophylaxis

Possible penicillin G

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17
Q

N. gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone + (Azithromycin or Doxycycline for chlamydia coinfection)

Erythromycin in neonates for prophylaxis

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18
Q

H. influenzae

A

Ceftriaxone for meningitis
Rifampin for prophylaxis

Amoxicillin in mucosal infections + clavulanate

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19
Q

Legionella

A

Macrolides and/or Fluroquinolone

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20
Q

Pseudomonas

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam, Fluroquinolone, Aminoglycoside, impinem, meropenem, ticarcillin, cefepime

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21
Q

EIEC

A

FQ or Bactrim

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22
Q

ETEC

A

FQ or Bactrim

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23
Q

EHEC

A

Don’t treat, can make it worse

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24
Q

Shigella

A

FQ, Bactrim, Ampicillin

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25
Salmonella
Don't treat, prolongs shedding, except FQ for typhoid.
26
C. jejuni
Self limited 3-4wks
27
V. cholera
Rehydration.
28
Y. enterocolitica
Supportive
29
H. pylori
Clarithromycin, PPI, Amoxicillin (or metronidazole if pen allergy)
30
Lyme Disease
Doxycycline if 1st or 2nd stage Ceftriaxone if 3rd stage (migratory polyarthritis and subacute encephalitis)
31
Syphilis
Penicillin G
32
Bartonella henselase
Macrolides or Doxycyclin
33
Bordtella pertusis
Macrolides
34
Brucella
Rifampin and Doxycycline
35
Gardnella vaginalis
Metronidazole or Clindamycin (treat anaerobes)
36
Chlamydia
Macrolide or Doxycycline. Oral even for trachoma Ceftriaxone for coinfection w/ gonorrhea
37
Rickettsia's
Doxycycline
38
Coxiella
Self limited
39
Francisella tularemia
Aminoglycosides
40
Pastruella multicida
Penicillin G
41
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Macrolide, Doxycycline or fluoroquinolone
42
Systemic Mycoses (Blast, Histo, Coccidio)
Fluconazole or Itraconazole for local infections (pneuomniae) Amphotercin for Systemic
43
Tineae
Miconazole or selenium (topical) Oral if sever or scalp. Or unguium (nails) Terbafine, itraconazole or fluconazole for nails/extensive/hair
44
Candida Albicans (Vaginal)
Topical Azole
45
Candida Albicans (Esophageal/oral thrush)
Caspofungin or fluconazole
46
Candida Albicans (Systemic)
Fluconazole, Amphotercin B, Caspofungin
47
Aspergillus fumigatus
Itraconazole or Amphotercin B
48
Cyrptococcus neoformas
Amphotercin B, Flucytosine, Fluconazole
49
Mucor/Rhizopus
Amphotercin B
50
PCP
Treatment/prophylaxis: Bactrim (#1), pentamidine, dapsone (prophylaxis only), atovaquone (prophylaxis only) Prophylax if CD4
51
Sporothrix schenckii
Itraconazole or Potasium iodide
52
Metronidazole
GET GAP Giardia, Entamoeba, Trichomonas, Gardnella, Anaerobics, Pylori
53
Giardia lamblia
Metronidazole
54
Entamoeba histolytica
Metronidazole Iodoquinol if asymptomatic cyst passer
55
Cryptosporidium
Nitazoxamide
56
Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine Clinda if allergy
57
Naegleria fowleri
Amphotercin B and Praying
58
Trypansoma brucei
Suramin for blood borne/early Melarsoprol if CNS preparation
59
Plasmodium
Chloroquine (inhibits heme polymerase) Mefloquine or atovaquone/proguanil if resistant IV quinidine if servere Artemether/lumefa Primaquine for hyponzoites in vivax/ovale
60
Babesia
Atovaquone and Azithro if mild Quinine and Clinda if severe
61
Trypansoma cruzi
Benzidazole or nifurtimox
62
Leshmania
Amphotercin B -> visceral | Sodium stibogluconate -> cutaneous
63
Trichomonas
Metronidazle

Microbio (11 decks)

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