Treatment & Rehab 2 Flashcards
What period should an athlete do heavy lifting?
Off-season
Pre-season
What exercise movement should be limited with Shuersman Disease?
Back Extension
Postural
What are “Hughstons Exercises”?
Shoulder Strengthening
What should structures should increase flexibility of for lumbar strain?
Abdominals
Who should an AT consult with when developing reconditioning program?
Strength and Conditioning
___and___are important qualities that an athletic trainer must possess when counseling a patient during time of distress?
Honestly
Respect
Pain that occurs distant to a damaged site is___
Referred pain
What is a contraindication of diathermy?
Muscle Spasm
When a Covex surface moves on Concave what is the movement?
Roll and Glide in opposite direction
What MT injured muscles are actively contracted against counterforce?
Muscle Energy techniques
Delayed onset muscle soreness normally occurs how long after strenuous exersise session?
24-72hours
What muscles are involved in a seated row?
Lats
Teres minor
Rraps
Rhomboids
Primary muscles in wrist flexion
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpal ulnas
What structure relays info regarding muscles to the central nervous system?
Proprioceptors
What type of exercise can increase a spike in systolic blood pressure?
Isometric
What is an isometric exercise?
An exercise where the muscle length does not change during contraction
What is a plyometric exercise?
Quick powerful movements
What is a Isokinetic exercise?
Exercise that has a constant speed
What is a isotonic exercise?
Where the muscle doesn’t move to contract as well
What is an example of muscle spindle activity?
Knee Jerk
Length of the muscle prevents full range of motion at the joint or joints which muscle crosses over is?
Passive Insufficiency
What is Hans Selyes phenomenon?
Stressful situation response
What are the 3 stages of Hans Selyes?
Alarm Stage
Resistance Stage
Exhaustion Stage
What is the average temperature of an ice bath?
50-60
How do you decrease skin electrode resistance when performing electrotherapy?
Add water to the pads
Which acoustical interfaces is most reflective of ultrasound energy
Soft tissue
Air
What is most commons for TENS placement?
Stimulation point placement
___and___are 2 medications that can be combined when utilizing iontophoresis?
Dexamethasone
Lidocaine
How often should an ultrasound machine be calibrated?
once a year
Herpes is caused by?
Viral strain
What is Pediculosis?
Lice
How is Pediculosis treated?
Parasiticide
How long does it take for muscle to reverse if strength training is discontinued?
48 Hours
What is circuit training meant to improve?
Strength
Flexibility
What type of medication can increase the chances of heat stroke?
Decongestants
How long does it take for an athletes heart rate to plateau during a cardiovascular exercise?
2-3 minutes
What is plateau?
High level
What is efferent response to sensory information called?
Neuromuscular control
What type of fracture fails to heal spontaneously within a normal time frame?
Nounion fracture
What is a malunion fracture?
Deformed or shortening of the bone
What modality may increase edema?
Ultrasound
What modality moves ions through the body with electrical current?
Iontophoresis
What is. it called when the skin reacts and turns white, red, and blue due to cold?
Raynauds Phenomenon
What is the condition that is known for hyperthyroidism?
Graves disease
What are signs of hyperthroidism>
tremors
weakness
difficulty speaking
What is air hunger why labored or difficulty breathing?
Dyspena
What is a stretched injury to a nerve called
Neurapraxia
What are the 3 structures of Pos Anserinus?
Semitendonosis
Gracilis
Sartorios
What is an internal reaction to an external load called?
Stress
What is a Clonic contraction?
Cramps
Spasm
What is a tonic contraction?
Contraction that could be maintained for hours?
What is a Phasic Contraction?
Rapid intense contraction
What is the arm used to relief soft tissue from abnormal grip or tight fascia?
Myofasicial Release
What is the term where a drug disappears from the body through excretion and metabolism?
Half-Llife
What is Diaphoresis?
Sweating
What 4 structures can mechanoreceptors be found?
Ligaments
Menisci
Fat Pads
Musculotendinous Junction
What is Polydipsia?
Excessive Thirst
What are the 4 steps for strengthening exercise?
Isometric
Isotonic
Isokinetic
Plyometric
Injury or pain from the pancreas cause referred pain to?
Upper left quadrant
Where is Hortons neuroma mostly located?
3rd-4th MT
What are 3 signs of female athlete disorder?
Eating disorder
Amenorrhea(absent period)
Osteoporosis
What type of brace is used after rehabilitation?
Functional
What type of mode is most common for muscle reeducation?
Russian?
What is the term used for spasm of muscular abdominal wall calls?
Rigidity
What does black, tar like stools represent?
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
a nonproductive dry cough is produced by?
Allergies
What is a upward force by a body in fluid that acts in the opposite direction of gravity?
Buoyancy
What is not a type of current class?
Interferential current
Like charges repel while unlike charges attract each other?
Coulombs law
What is Ohms Law?
Voltage= I and R
What is Wolfs Law?
Bone growth remodels depends on the force and health of the body
What is anesthetized skin?
Not able to feel
What type of electrical stimulator is considered sub sensory?
Low-Intensity stimulator
What is a uninterrupted direct current?
Galvanic Current
What is droned by the amount of power by ultrasound?
Intensity
What is the average temperature for fluidotherphy?
100-113
What is an important muscle for throwing?
Rhomboids
What type of exercise helps develop eccentric control during dynamic movements?
Plyometrics
What is anatalgic gait
Uneven stance
After a knee injury which structure should be palpated?
Medial Condyle of the femur
Which type of shoulder dislocation subluxation is least likely to occur?
Superior
What is snapping hip?
Clicking of IT band over greater trochanter
What is cystic fibrosis?
Mucus that clogs the lungs and pancreas
What modality should be avoided with a patient with multiple sclerosis?
Moist Heat
What is Myasthenia graves?
Autoimune disease that cause weaknesss, diplopia and ptosis
What is Ptosis
Dropping or fallen eye lid
What kind of medication is common to use to treat epilepsy?
Tranquilizers
Sedatives
What NSAID is used topically in the United States?
Salicylate
What is a following effect in opioid analgesic?
Constipation
What is the half life of a drug?
The amount of drug in the blood to be reduced by one half
What are the routes for drugs
Oral
Topical
Parental
Sublingual
What are 4 types of goals for rehab?
Subjective
General Subjective
Specific objective
Process
What medicine had antipyretic properties?
Tylenol
Asprin
What percentage of topical hydrocortisone available over the counter?
0.25-1
What is a draw back from using ice packs?
Ice machines are expensive
What is activate during massage?
ANS and pacinian
What type of exercise isolates a muscle group?
Open chain
Rehab includes al of the components except?
Diagnose of the patients condition
High voltage pulsed stimulation is used for
Gate control
Release mechanism
When using ice massage trainer should start ?
Proximally to distally
What is intertrigo?
Chafing of the skin
For ultrasound underwater why must a rubber type basin should be used?
Ultrasound energy is reflected off metal
Concave on covex
Roll and glide in the same direction