Treatment Of Hyperlipidemia Flashcards
Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for ____________ disease. Screening is needed to prevent or minimize __________ disease through early identification and treatment of hyperlipidemia.
cardiovascular; cardiovascular
Our body makes cholesterol in the _______. It is an essential _________. The problem is that we consume too much in our diet. If we never ate high-cholesterol foods, we would still have enough cholesterol naturally.
liver; steroid
We have two types of cholesterol that make up the total cholesterol level.
- High-density lipoprotein (HDL) = “Good Cholesterol”
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) = “BAD Cholesterol”
2 types of cholesterol
Good cholesterol
HDL
BAD cholesterol
LDL
High fat diet, obesity, lack of exercise, and genetic predisposition
Cause of hyperlipidemia
Greater than 200
hyperlipidemia
Total Cholesterol
- Lab Values – interpret
Goal:
Total Chol Below 200
LDL Chol Below 130
HDL Chol At least 60
Triglyceride Below 150
Hyperlipidemia: Monitor
Administration timing varies based on which class of drug the patient is receiving, but most have considerations r/t appropriate timing.
Hyperlipidemia: Do
- Good fats vs. bad fats.
- Value of exercise and weight control.
- Need for regular follow-up with provider and monitoring of labs.
Hyperlipidemia: Teach
Muscles breakdown into the blood and cause kidney failure
Rhabdomyolysis
Hyperlipidemia medications are usually given in the ______ and/or _______ because that’s when the liver _______ cholesterol.
Evening; bedtime; produces
_______________ are typically given in conjunction with _______ because ________ blocks the absorption of cholesterol and the body thinks that it needs to make ______.
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors; statins; Cholesterol absorption inhibitors; more