Treatment of breast cancer Flashcards
Mastectomy
surgical operation to REMOVE THE BREAST
lumptectomy (what phase of cancer is during this time)
surgery where lump is removed
When cancer is present but has not spread
Sentinel Lymph node biopsy
surgical procedure used to determine whether cancer has spread beyond a primary tumor into your lymphatic system.
Radiotherapy
radiation is used to kill cancer cells
chemotherapy
targets cells undergoing mitosis (good and bad cells) thats why the hairs fall out
targeted therapy drugs
what is it used for
uses drugs to target specific molecules (proteins) related to cancer cells
to slow the growth of cancer
Hormone therapy
add, block or remove hormones to slow/stop the growth of cancer celll that need hormones to grow
(estrogen helps cancer to grow)
Immunotherapy
substances that stimulated the immunity response (protection)
Palliative care
improving quality of life (family, mental well being, spirtual etc)
why did cancer death rates decline 40%
early detection improvement