BRCA 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are BRCA 1 and 2 genes?

A

tumor supressor genes that usually prevents cancer

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2
Q

What happens if a person has a mutated brca 1 gene

A

greater risk of cancer

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3
Q

mutated BRCA 1 gene: which is more likely? ovarian or breast cancer

A

ovarian cancer

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4
Q

Mutated BRCA1 gene: which cancers are more likely to occur because of it

A

Breast cancer, Secondary primary breast cancer, ovarian cancer

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5
Q

Mutated BRCA 2 gene:

Which cancers are more likely to occur because of it

A

Male breast cancer, prostate (penis) cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Melanoma cancer

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6
Q

How is one tested for bRCA 1 or BRCA 2 mutation

A

gel electrophoresis

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7
Q

gel ectrophoresis:

DNA and RNA are ___charged molecules

A

negatively charged molecules

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8
Q

DNA and Rna are ___ so they are pulled toward ___charged end of gel

A

negatively charged

positively

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9
Q

Proteins are ___ charged

A

positively c

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