Trauma Care Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of TRAUMA?

A

damage to the body caused by an exchange with environmental energy that is beyond the bodys resilience.

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2
Q

All trauma pt should be placed on what and what setting?

A

Oxygen

high flow

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3
Q

What is the big three is trauma imaging?

A

cervical spine
chest x ray
pelvis

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4
Q

What consist of “The Big Five”

A
cervical spine
chest x ray
pelvis
thoracic spine
lumbar spine
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5
Q

What does “ FAST exam stand for?

A

Focused Assessment by Sonography for Trauma

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6
Q

What is a Le Fort I fracture?

A

the palate seperates from the maxilla

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7
Q

What is a Le Fort II fracture?

A

The maxilla seperates from the face

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8
Q

What is the Le Fort III fracture?

A

craniofacial dysfunction is present

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9
Q

what type of cervical fractures carry a high risk for diaphragmatic paralysis?

A

C-1 - C - 2

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10
Q

How much blood can the pleura cavity of a 70kg man hold?

A

about 4 liters

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11
Q

What organ is colnsidered to be the most vascular organ of the body and can pass approximatly 350 liters of blood through it in a day?

A

Spleen

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12
Q

What are the 7 P’s of compartment sydrome?

A
Paralysis
Puffiness
Poikilothermia
Paraesthesia/ nubness
Pain
Pallor
Pulse
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