Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

flail chest

A

two fractures of rib, the rib doesn’t contribute to lung expansion

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2
Q

some precautions for pelvic fracturres

A

weight bearing status, hip flexion restrictions, turning restriction , repositioning / slings

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3
Q

what can physio do during trauma

A
respiratory (chest physio)
positioning / splinting 
transfers
mobility 
ROM
strength
education
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4
Q

wheres th diaphragm

A
6rib (ant)
8 rib (lat)
10 rib (post)
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5
Q

where does trachea bifurcate

A

t5/6

below manurial sternal junction

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6
Q

apical segment of lung is where

A

2.5 cm above clavicle

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7
Q

what would you here in pulmonary edema

A

fine crackles

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8
Q

what would you hear in sputum retention

A

course crackles

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9
Q

what percussion would you hear on pulmonary edema and sputum retention

A

resonant

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10
Q

what would you hear on percussion of pleural effusion

A

dull

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11
Q

when do you hear dull percussions

A

consolidation
atelectasis
pleural effusion

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12
Q

pneumothorax and COPD what do you hear on percussion

A

hyper resonant

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13
Q

what kind of x rays in critical care

A

AP

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14
Q

difference between collapse and consolidation

A

collapse is a decrease in volume and theres a shift around soft tissue

in consolidation its the same volume and air bronchogram

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