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emr > trauma > Flashcards

trauma Flashcards

1
Q

DCAP-BLS-TIC

A

deformities
contusions
abrasions, avulsion, amputations
punctures/penetrations
burns
lacerations
swelling
tenderness
instability
crepitus

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2
Q

shock

A

inadequate blood flow to tissue and organs

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3
Q

cardiogenic shock

A

impairment of heart function

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4
Q

psychogenic shock

A

temporary vascular dilation resulting in syncope

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5
Q

neurogenic shock

A

spinal cord injury resulting in vascular dilation

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6
Q

septic shock

A

infection causing vessel permeability

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7
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

extreme allergic reaction

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8
Q

hypovolemic shock

A

inadequate amount of fluid in circulatory system

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9
Q

signs and symptoms of shock

A

tachycardia
tachypnea
hypotension
cool, diaphoretic, pale skin

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10
Q

treatment for shock

A

treat cause if possible
maintain body temp
high flow oxy
tredenlenburg position

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11
Q

contraindication to tredenlenburg position

A

suspected head injury or pulmonary edema

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12
Q

capillary bleed

A

blood oozes out like paper cut

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13
Q

venous bleed

A

steady flow of blood

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14
Q

arterial bleed

A

spurting or gushing blood

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15
Q

hemorrhage control

A

direct pressure
elevation
pressure points
tourniquet

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16
Q

treatment for wounds

A

stop bleeding
cold pack if closed wound
splint major contusions

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17
Q

treatment for nosebleeds

A

pinch nostril and tilt head forward

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18
Q

treatment for eye injuries

A

dry gauze pad over entire eye lying supine

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19
Q

chest and back wounds

A

air or blood build up causing a collapsed lung

20
Q

dressing for open chest wound

A

occlusive dressing, airtight material, gauze with petroleum jelly

21
Q

treatment for open chest wound

A

lung sounds
high flow oxy
burping the dressing if necessary

22
Q

evisceration

A

intestines are protruding

23
Q

dressing for open abdominal wounds

A

wet sterile dressing

24
Q

treatment for genital wounds

A

dry sterile dressing

25
Q

treatment for extremity wounds

A

dry sterile dressing
elevate injuring area
splint if time

26
Q

treatment for gunshot wounds

A

open airway/adequate ventilation
control bleeding
treat for symptoms of shock

27
Q

superficial burns

A

first degree, reddened and painful skin

28
Q

partial thickness burns

A

second degree, blistering + fluid loss + moderate to severe pain

29
Q

full thickness burns

A

third degree, pain is absent due to nerve damage, susceptible to shock/infection

30
Q

rule of nines

A

method for determining what % of the body has been burned

31
Q

thermal burns

A

caused by heat

32
Q

thermal burn treatment

A

clean with cool water
dry sterile dressing
dont break blisters

33
Q

respiratory burns

A

burn to any part of airway, admin high flow oxy

34
Q

chemical burns treatment

A

brush away dry chemical
flush with water for 10 mins
dry sterile dressing

35
Q

electrical burns

A

electrical current enters body at one point, making contact with tissues and organs

36
Q

fractures

A

broken bone, open or closed

37
Q

dislocations

A

disruption that tears the supporting ligaments of the joint

38
Q

sprain

A

excessive stretching of supporting ligaments

39
Q

strain

A

stretching or tearing of a muscle

40
Q

PMS

A

pulse
motor
sensory

41
Q

treatment for limb injuries

A

control bleeding if needed
dry sterile dressing
cold pack
splint

42
Q

advantages of splinting

A

prevent movement
helps control bleeding
decreases chance of more damage

43
Q

treatment of head injuries

A

hold c-spine + c-collar
maintain airway using jaw thrust
control bleeding
support breathing
monitor circulation
halo test if needed

44
Q

treatment of facial injuries

A

c-spine
maintain airway using jaw thrust
control bleeding : dry sterile
monitor circulation
support breathing

45
Q

treatment of spinal injuries

A

c-spine stabilization
maintain airway using jaw thrust
admin oxy
monitor circulation
PMS

46
Q

flail chest

A

3 or more ribs, broken in 2 places, 1 side of chest

emr (14 decks)

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