Transportation ang Public Facilities Planning Flashcards

1
Q

Important Factors in Transportation Planning

A

Efficiency

Quality

Equity

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2
Q

to achieve efficient management and better management of existing resources

A

Efficiency

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3
Q

to reduce a negative impact to the traffic that produce pollution

A

Quality

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4
Q

to meet travel demand and response for all communities

A

Equity

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5
Q

General policy of transportation planning

A

Social Aspects

Economic Aspects

Physical Aspects

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6
Q

concerns how much traffic is going to be entering and exiting a site during the course of the day

A

Trip generation

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7
Q

Two ways of trip generation

A

Trip generation software

Proxy sites

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8
Q

the institute of transportation engineers website compiled transportation data from the past 40 years to give planners a rough idea of how much traffic is going to be generated on their site

A

Trip generation software

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9
Q

existing buildings with a similar transportation background as the project

A

Proxy sites

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10
Q

focuses on how traffic interacts with the local road network

A

Traffic assignment

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11
Q

engineers can see which roadways and intersections might become too congested in the future and what changes need to be made for the road network to become relatively traffic-free

A

Sycnhotransportation

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12
Q

determines the origin or destination of trips that are generated at a given acitvity

A

Trip distribution

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13
Q

determines which mode they will use to make a trip

A

Mode split

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14
Q

determine which route on the transportation network will be used when making trips

A

Trip assignment

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15
Q

actual rate of traffic flow

A

Traffic volume

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16
Q

maximum rate of traffic flow

A

Traffic capacity

17
Q

Types of Capacity

A

basic capacity

possible capacity

practical capacity

18
Q

an equivalence factor used to convert the flow of different vehicle classes into one standard vehicle known as passenger car

A

Passenger car unit (PCU)

19
Q

gives an understanding of how much traffic a given transportation facility can accomodate

A

Capacity

20
Q

tries to answer how good the present traffic situation is on a given facility

A

Level of service (LOS)

21
Q

the instantaneous speed of a vehicle at a point or cross section

A

spot speed

22
Q

ave. speed of vehicles in a certain road length at any time

A

space mean speed

23
Q

ave. of instantaenous speeds of observed vehicles at the spot

A

time mean speed

24
Q

is one of the major problems that is created by the increasing road traffic

A

Parking

25
Q

varies during the day and reaches a peak value during heavy parking demands time

A

Parking demand

26
Q

refers to the practices prevalent in the area under consideration, mainly; whether the vehicles are parked on street or off street

A

Parking characteristics

27
Q

the area under study is surveyed and kerb parking and off street parking facilities are plotted on a map

A

Parking space inventory

28
Q

Cause of road accidents

A

road users

vehicle

road and its condition

traffic

road design

29
Q

Transportation Modes

A

Private

Public

Para-transit

Non-motorized transport

30
Q

It refers to the essential services that cannot be provided directly to individual homes and are instead used in public spaces to meet community needs

A

Public facilities