Transport In Flowering Plants Flashcards

Plant Biology

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1
Q

How are substances transported around plants

A

Substances are transported around plants in vascular bundles (veins)
Inside the veins are two types of special cells:
Xylem
Phloem

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2
Q

Describe the role of Phloem

A

Transports sucrose and amino acids from leaves to growing shoots and roots

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3
Q

Describe the role of Xylem

A

Transports water and mineral ions from the roots to the leaves

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4
Q

Understand how water is absorbed through root hair cells

A

Absorption of water from soil by root hair cells by osmosis

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5
Q

What is transpiration?

A

The evaporation of water from the surface of the plant

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6
Q

How is the rate of transpiration affected?

A
Changes in:
Humidity
Wind Speed
Temperature
Light intensity
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7
Q

How is the rate of transpiration affected by Humidity?

A

As humidity increases transpiration decreases

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8
Q

How is the rate of transpiration affected by Wind speed?

A

As wind speed increases transpiration increases

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9
Q

How is the rate of transpiration affected by Temperature?

A

As temperature increases transpiration increases

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10
Q

How is the rate of transpiration affected by Light intensity?

A

As light intensity increases transpiration increases

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