Transplantation immunology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the differences between autocraft, syngraft, allograft, and xenograft?

A

a

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2
Q

What do alloreactive or xenoreactive mean?

A

s

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3
Q

What is the relative rejection rate?

A

a

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4
Q

What is the difference between a first set and second set rejection?

A

a

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5
Q

Why does the offspring NOT reject grafts from either parent?

A

a

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6
Q

Why do both parents almost always reject grafts from their offspring?

A

s

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7
Q

What is the major target for rejection?

A

a

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8
Q

What type of cellular immunity do MHC I and MHC II elicit?

A

a

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9
Q

Why do foreign MHC antigens elicit a stronger immune response than ordinary foreign antigens?

A

a

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10
Q

Compare and contrast hyperacute, acute and chronic rejection and the associated mechanisms.

A

a

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11
Q

What are the consequences of the different kinds of rejection (clinical changes)?

A

a

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12
Q

What are the strategies used to prevent rejection?

A

a

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13
Q

What is the mechanism behind treatment of rejection?

A

s

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14
Q

Why is MHC matching important?

A

a

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15
Q

How does blood typing work?

A

s

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16
Q

What is cross matching?

A

a

17
Q

What is the difference between major and minor cross matching?

A

a

18
Q

What are the mechanisms of transfusion reactions?

A

a

19
Q

What are the precautions for organ transplantation?

A

a

20
Q

What is a mixed leukocyte reaction and why is it used?

A

a

21
Q

What is graft vs host disease?

A

a