Regulation of the adaptive immune response Flashcards

1
Q

What is tolerance?

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2
Q

Where does central tolerance occur?

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3
Q

What are the differences between B and T cell central tolerance?

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4
Q

Why are these differences important?

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5
Q

Define negative and positive selection and know why each is important.

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6
Q

What is peripheral tolerance and how does it differ from central tolerance?

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7
Q

What role does somatic hypermutation play in peripheral tolerance?

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8
Q

What does the term “leaky” have to do with tolerance?

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9
Q

What is a cryptic antigen?

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10
Q

What is an immunologically privileged site? Name 3.

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11
Q

How are cryptic antigens seen by the immune system?

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12
Q

List several ways to achieve peripheral tolerance.

T cells? B cells?

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13
Q

Why is it necessary to regulate the peripheral immune responses?

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14
Q

List four mechanisms of regulation of the peripheral adaptive immune response.

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15
Q

List one difference between natural and adaptive Treg.

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16
Q

What are the mechanisms that Treg cells suppress the response of other T or B cells?

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17
Q

What roles do IL-10 and TGF-beta play in the immune regulation?

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18
Q

What is autoimmunity?

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19
Q

What are the mechanisms of “breaking” tolerance?

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20
Q

Explain molecular mimicry.

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21
Q

Why is autoimmunity linked to certain haplotypes?

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