Translocation Flashcards
Burkitt leukemia
t(2; 8)(p12;q24)
Ph ALL IGH/CRLF2
t(Y;14)(p11;q32)
Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is more common in Hispanic adolescents and is associated with high expression of CRLF2.
Ewing sarcoma
EWS-::FLI1
t(11;14)(p13;q11.2)
The t(11;14)(p13;q11.2) fuses the T-cell receptor alpha/delta (TCRA/D) locus with LMO2, which occurs in about 7% of pediatric T-ALL cases and does not appear to have prognostic significance.
t(9;22)(q34;q11)
t(9;22)(q34;q11) Philadelphia chromosome occurs in about 4% of pediatric B-cell precursor ALL. The Philadelphia chromosome is also seen rarely in T-ALL, but with a frequency less than 1%.
t(1;19)(q23;p13)
creates TCF3::PBX1 (E2A::PBX1) fusion and is seen in about 5% of B-cell precursor ALL cases.
The t(9;11)(q34;q23)
KMT2A::AF9 fusion and is seen commonly in acute myeloid leukemia and less commonly in B-lineage ALL (especially infants).
t(8;22)(q24;q11)
fuses c-MYC to the immunoglobulin lambda gene on chromosome 22
rare recurrent translocation in Burkitt leukemia and lymphoma