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Medschool prep > Translation シンプル生理学２ > Flashcards

Translation シンプル生理学２ Flashcards

1
Q

portal vein

A

門脈

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2
Q

hepatic artery

A

肝動脈

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3
Q

sinusoid

A

類洞。。。肝細胞板間に存在する拡張した毛細血管。

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4
Q

central vein

A

中心静脈

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5
Q

Glisson’s capsule

A

グリソン鞘（しょう）。。。肝に入る血管（門脈と肝動脈）、肝から胆汁を分泌する胆管の3つは結合織によって束ねられており、それをグリソン鞘と呼びます。

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6
Q

hepatic lobule

A

肝小葉

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7
Q

non-/parenchymal cells

A

非・
実質細胞

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8
Q

stellate cell of liver

A

肝星細胞

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9
Q

bile canaliculus

A

毛細胆管

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10
Q

extrahepatic bile duct

A

肝外胆管

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11
Q

common bile duct

A

総胆管

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12
Q

Vater papilla

A

ファーター乳頭

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13
Q

gut microbiota, gut flora

A

腸内細菌叢（さいきんそう）（腸内フローラ）

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14
Q

summary

A

概要

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15
Q

acetoacetic acid1

A

アセト酢酸

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16
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

薬物動態

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17
Q

acetaldehyde

A

アセトアルデヒド

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18
Q

alcohol dehydrogenase

A

アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ

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19
Q

aldehyde dehydrogenase

A

アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ

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20
Q

retroperitoneum

A

後腹膜

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21
Q

superior mesenteric artery; SMA

A

上長間膜動脈

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22
Q

pancreatic neck

A

膵鉤部（すいこうぶ）

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23
Q

gastroduodenal artery

A

胃十二指腸動脈

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24
Q

splenic artery

A

脾動脈

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25
Q

anastomosis

A

吻合（ふんごう）

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26
Q

pancreatic acinus

A

膵腺房（せんぼう）。。。ラズベリーのように沢山の粒がついたベリーに似ている細胞の集団のことを言う。肺の中の肺胞嚢が多数の腺房であるように、分泌物が生成される場所であるベリーの形をした外分泌腺の末端が、形の上で腺房である

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27
Q

Cholecystokinin

A

コレシストキニン

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28
Q

cholinergic nerve

A

コリン作動性神経

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29
Q

efferent pathway

A

遠心路

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30
Q

cephalic phase = of gastric secretion occurs before food enters the stomach, especially while it is being eaten.

A

頭相

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31
Q

pacemaker cell

A

歩調とり細胞、ペースメーカー細胞

32
Q

cross-striation

A

横紋

33
Q

sliding filament model

A

滑り説

34
Q

swinging

A

ミオシン頭部の首振り

35
Q

excitation-contraction coupling; ECC

A

興奮収縮連関

36
Q

fast/slow twitch fibre

A

速・遅筋線維

37
Q

muscle hypertrophy

A

筋肥大

38
Q

wound healing

A

創傷治癒

39
Q

proteoglycan

A

プロテオグリカン

40
Q

sulfation

A

硫酸化’（りゅうさん）

41
Q

scapula, shoulder blade

A

肩甲骨（けんこうこつ）

42
Q

adipocytokine

A

アディポサイトカイン

43
Q

leptin

A

レプチン

44
Q

hypothalamic arcuate nucleus

A

視床下部弓状核

45
Q

adiponectin

A

アディポネクチン

46
Q

tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)

A

腫瘍壊死因子ーα

47
Q

intraperitoneal

A

腹腔内

48
Q

mesentery

A

腸管膜

49
Q

greater omentum

A

大網

50
Q

mesenchymal tissue

A

間葉性組織

51
Q

intramembranous ossification

A

膜内骨化(こつか)

52
Q

endochondral ossification

A

軟骨内骨化

53
Q

osteoblast

A

骨芽細胞

54
Q

cranium or skull

A

頭蓋骨

55
Q

collarbone. the clavicle

A

鎖骨

56
Q

chondrocyte

A

軟骨細胞

57
Q

bones of extremities limb bones

A

四肢骨　（ししこつ）

58
Q

calcification

A

石灰化

59
Q

matrix vessicles

A

基質小胞軟骨や歯の初期石灰化に関与するとされる小胞様細胞小器官で、特にその小胞膜には高いAlkaline phosphatase(ALP)活性が検出される。

60
Q

osteocyte

A

骨細胞

61
Q

bone remodelling

A

骨リモデリング

62
Q

dentin

A

象牙質。。。歯の構造の一部で、エナメル質のすぐ下の層にある組織です。

63
Q

glial cell

A

神経膠細胞（しんけいこう）、グリア細胞

64
Q

hippocampus

A

海馬（かいば）

65
Q

un/myelinated axon fibre

A

無髄・有髄軸索線維

66
Q

blood-brain barrier

A

血液脳関門

67
Q

nutritional value

A

栄養価

68
Q

electron withdrawing atom

A

電子吸引性原子

69
Q

steady state

A

定常状態

70
Q

extraction method

A

抽出法

71
Q

purification method

A

精製法

72
Q

outline, summary

A

概略

73
Q

fractionate

A

分画

74
Q

higher order structure

A

高次構造

75
Q

beads on a string

A

糸に通したビーズ

76
Q

proof read

A

校正

77
Q

endocrine disruptors

A

内分泌かく乱物質

Medschool prep (6 decks)

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