Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Medschool prep > Translation シンプル生理学２ > Flashcards

Translation シンプル生理学２ Flashcards

1
Q

portal vein

A

門脈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hepatic artery

A

肝動脈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sinusoid

A

類洞。。。肝細胞板間に存在する拡張した毛細血管。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

central vein

A

中心静脈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Glisson’s capsule

A

グリソン鞘（しょう）。。。肝に入る血管（門脈と肝動脈）、肝から胆汁を分泌する胆管の3つは結合織によって束ねられており、それをグリソン鞘と呼びます。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

hepatic lobule

A

肝小葉

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

non-/parenchymal cells

A

非・
実質細胞

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

stellate cell of liver

A

肝星細胞

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bile canaliculus

A

毛細胆管

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

extrahepatic bile duct

A

肝外胆管

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

common bile duct

A

総胆管

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Vater papilla

A

ファーター乳頭

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

gut microbiota, gut flora

A

腸内細菌叢（さいきんそう）（腸内フローラ）

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

summary

A

概要

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

acetoacetic acid1

A

アセト酢酸

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

薬物動態

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

acetaldehyde

A

アセトアルデヒド

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

alcohol dehydrogenase

A

アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

aldehyde dehydrogenase

A

アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

retroperitoneum

A

後腹膜

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

superior mesenteric artery; SMA

A

上長間膜動脈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

pancreatic neck

A

膵鉤部（すいこうぶ）

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

gastroduodenal artery

A

胃十二指腸動脈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

splenic artery

A

脾動脈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

anastomosis

A

吻合（ふんごう）

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

pancreatic acinus

A

膵腺房（せんぼう）。。。ラズベリーのように沢山の粒がついたベリーに似ている細胞の集団のことを言う。肺の中の肺胞嚢が多数の腺房であるように、分泌物が生成される場所であるベリーの形をした外分泌腺の末端が、形の上で腺房である

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Cholecystokinin

A

コレシストキニン

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

cholinergic nerve

A

コリン作動性神経

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

efferent pathway

A

遠心路

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cephalic phase = of gastric secretion occurs before food enters the stomach, especially while it is being eaten.

A

頭相

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

pacemaker cell

A

歩調とり細胞、ペースメーカー細胞

32
Q

cross-striation

33
Q

sliding filament model

34
Q

swinging

A

ミオシン頭部の首振り

35
Q

excitation-contraction coupling; ECC

A

興奮収縮連関

36
Q

fast/slow twitch fibre

A

速・遅筋線維

37
Q

muscle hypertrophy

38
Q

wound healing

A

創傷治癒

39
Q

proteoglycan

A

プロテオグリカン

40
Q

sulfation

A

硫酸化’（りゅうさん）

41
Q

scapula, shoulder blade

A

肩甲骨（けんこうこつ）

42
Q

adipocytokine

A

アディポサイトカイン

43
Q

leptin

A

レプチン

44
Q

hypothalamic arcuate nucleus

A

視床下部弓状核

45
Q

adiponectin

A

アディポネクチン

46
Q

tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)

A

腫瘍壊死因子ーα

47
Q

intraperitoneal

48
Q

mesentery

49
Q

greater omentum

50
Q

mesenchymal tissue

A

間葉性組織

51
Q

intramembranous ossification

A

膜内骨化(こつか)

52
Q

endochondral ossification

A

軟骨内骨化

53
Q

osteoblast

A

骨芽細胞

54
Q

cranium or skull

55
Q

collarbone. the clavicle

56
Q

chondrocyte

A

軟骨細胞

57
Q

bones of extremities limb bones

A

四肢骨　（ししこつ）

58
Q

calcification

59
Q

matrix vessicles

A

基質小胞軟骨や歯の初期石灰化に関与するとされる小胞様細胞小器官で、特にその小胞膜には高いAlkaline phosphatase(ALP)活性が検出される。

60
Q

osteocyte

61
Q

bone remodelling

A

骨リモデリング

62
Q

dentin

A

象牙質。。。歯の構造の一部で、エナメル質のすぐ下の層にある組織です。

63
Q

glial cell

A

神経膠細胞（しんけいこう）、グリア細胞

64
Q

hippocampus

A

海馬（かいば）

65
Q

un/myelinated axon fibre

A

無髄・有髄軸索線維

66
Q

blood-brain barrier

A

血液脳関門

67
Q

nutritional value

68
Q

electron withdrawing atom

A

電子吸引性原子

69
Q

steady state

A

定常状態

70
Q

extraction method

71
Q

purification method

72
Q

outline, summary

73
Q

fractionate

74
Q

higher order structure

A

高次構造

75
Q

beads on a string

A

糸に通したビーズ

76
Q

proof read

77
Q

endocrine disruptors

A

内分泌かく乱物質

Medschool prep (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions