Transition metals and nanoparticles Flashcards

1
Q

Transition metals melting point

A

Relatively high

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1
Q

Where can transition metals be found on periodic table

A

In the middle

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2
Q

Transition metals density

A

High

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3
Q

Transition metals strength and hardness

A

High

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4
Q

Reactivity of transition metals with oxygen, water, halogens

A

React very slowly if at all

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5
Q

What can transition metals be used as

A

Catalysts

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6
Q

What happens when transition metals form a compound

A

They take on a colour

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7
Q

What ions do group 1 metals form

A

+1

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8
Q

What ions do group 2 metals form

A

+2

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9
Q

What charged ions can transition metals form and give an example

A

Any
Copper can form + or +2

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10
Q

Steps to work out SA to vol ration (5)

A

Work out SA of one face of object

Multiply by number of faces to get total SA

Calculate volume (normally length cubed)

Write a ratio

Divide total SA by vol

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11
Q

Why do nanoparticules have different properties to bulk materials

A

They have a high SA to vol ratio

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12
Q

Where are nanoparticles used

A

In healthcare, electronics, cosmetics, catalysts

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13
Q

What is the disadvantage of nanoparticles

A

Potential to be hazardous to health and ecosystem

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