Transition metals and nanoparticles Flashcards
Transition metals melting point
Relatively high
Where can transition metals be found on periodic table
In the middle
Transition metals density
High
Transition metals strength and hardness
High
Reactivity of transition metals with oxygen, water, halogens
React very slowly if at all
What can transition metals be used as
Catalysts
What happens when transition metals form a compound
They take on a colour
What ions do group 1 metals form
+1
What ions do group 2 metals form
+2
What charged ions can transition metals form and give an example
Any
Copper can form + or +2
Steps to work out SA to vol ration (5)
Work out SA of one face of object
Multiply by number of faces to get total SA
Calculate volume (normally length cubed)
Write a ratio
Divide total SA by vol
Why do nanoparticules have different properties to bulk materials
They have a high SA to vol ratio
Where are nanoparticles used
In healthcare, electronics, cosmetics, catalysts
What is the disadvantage of nanoparticles
Potential to be hazardous to health and ecosystem