Trait Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Bryophytes evolved when

A

430 MYA

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2
Q

SVPs evolved when

A

360-400 MYA

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3
Q

Gymnosperms evolved when

A

240-360 MYA

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4
Q

Angiosperms evolved when

A

140-200 MYA

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5
Q

Chlorophyta on

A

Chlorophyll a and b, starch

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6
Q

Clorophyceae only

A

Phycoplast

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7
Q

Charophyceae on

A

Phragmoblast, cellulose, oogamy w/retained egg

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8
Q

Bryophytes on

A

Archegonia w/embryo, short-lived sporophyte, sporic lifecycle

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9
Q

Bryophyta only

A

Hydroids and leptoids

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10
Q

SVPs on

A

Lignin, stomata, protostele, cuticle, sporophyte dominance

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11
Q

Selleginella only

A

Siphonostele, heterospory

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12
Q

Equisetophyta on

A

Siphonostele, true leaves

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13
Q

Equisetophyta only

A

Eustele, heterospory

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14
Q

Pteridophyta only

A

Eustele, heterospory

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15
Q

Gymnosperms on

A

Eustele, secondary growth, seed, spore retention, pollen grain, heterospory

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16
Q

Lycadophyta only

A

Insect pollination

17
Q

Gnetophyta on

A

Vessel elements, double fertilization

18
Q

Ephedra only

A

Insect pollination

19
Q

Angiosperms on

A

Animal seed dispersal, endosperm, embryo sac, insect pollination, flower, carpel

20
Q

Monocotyledons evolved when

A

70 MYA

21
Q

Monocotyledons on

A

Single cotyledon, lose secondary growth