Training Notes COPY Flashcards
Fire Knocked Down
The main bod of the fire has been extinguished
What is Base Sector? TN 104.1.5
Base is a sector that refers to the geographical location way from the incident where personnel, apparatus and equipment can be assigned on a standby basis.
Responsibilities of the 2nd arriving pump class apparatus TN 106.25
a. Ensure command is established b. Park apparatus leaving room for an aerial device in front should it be required for rescue, master stream operations, etc. c. May be required to take hydrant for 1st in apparatus d. Lay a back up line to 1st pumper crew to : ii. protect 2nd means of egress if necessary iii. back up or protect 1st fire attack crew iv. assist with rescue as necessary e. 2nd arriving driver assists 1st driver
Purpose of Ventilation TN 105.3 Vertical Ventilation
>Aid Rescue Operations >Ease the task of firefighting >Reduce possibility of back draft >Reduce the amount of damage >Provide better visibility
Critical injury TN 801.5
>place life in jeopardy >produce unconsciousness >result in substantial loss of blood >involve the fracture of a leg or arm but not finger or toe >involve the amputation of a leg, arm, hand or foot but not a finger or toe >consist of burns to a major portion of the body >cause the loss of sight in an eye
Where should RIT be located at a high-rise incident? TN 104.2.8
At a high-rise incident the RIT should be located one floor below the fire floor or just outside the controlled area with easy access to a stairwell for rapid deployment
Stabilization of the Incident TN 104.1.2
> Controlling/confining the fire > Hazmat: identifying, isolating, controlling and neutralizing foreign substances until cleanup crews arrive > Shoring or tunneling etc. during a structural collapse rescue > First Aitd, Defibrillation or oxygen therapy for patients until Toronto Paramedic Services assumes responsibility for the patient
Offensive Strategy TN 104.1.2
> Rescue and Life Safety > Stabilization of the Incident
Fire Department connections - Standpipes TN 101.1.5 Standpipe Operation
Order of connection: If only one side of FDC is charged initially, a gate valve must be connected to the other inlet - This will ensure that the next line can be connected. If the clapper valve is not present or it leaks, it may prevent the removal of a cap and ultimately being able to connect a second line. 1) Connect to left side of Siamese for Standpipes 2) Connect to right side of Siamese for standpipes 3) Connect to left side of Siamese sprinkler. 4) Connect to right side of Siamese sprinkler Pump operator must supply the standpipe FDC as if they are pumping to the top floor. Pump operators must supply the sprinkler FDC with a maximum of 900 kPa.
What is Sectoring? TN 104.1.7
Sectoring is a tool within the Incident Management System (IMS) that allows the \incident Commander to group personnel and other resources int manageable units at an emergency incident. Sectors are based on either a geographical or functional basis to achieve tactical level tasks
When will a RIT apparatus be added and designated to a dispatch? TN 104.2.58
> A reported working fire > Requested by an IC > A structural collapse > Deemed necessary by Toronto Fire Communications
Rehab Sector ResponsibilitiesTN 104.1.8
- Selecting a site for the rehabilitation of firefighting personnel -Obtaining the personnel and resources necessary to establish and manage a rehabilitation area-ensuring firefighters have performed sufficient decontamination procedures before entry into Rehab sector - informing command and Toronto fire of rehab location -Coordinating operations with Toronto paramedics services and canteen vehicle -Maintaining a Rehab Status Sheet - Maintaining communications and update the IC regarding the availability of personnel who have completed rehabilitation. - Informing personnel who have been reassigned where and whom to report to - Providing PAR information- Referring to Toronto paramedic services any personnel who are symptomatic of any illness or injury - Establishing time the fire fighters must remain in Rehab, according to the circular slide rule
Elevators - Main reasons to stop two floors below TN 101.1.1 Elevators
1) Scissor Stairs - the stairwell will bring you to the same georaphic location on the fire floor as where you entered two floors below. 2) Access Stairs - an alarm may activate on a floor above the fire because smoke and/or heat has traveled up access stairs giving a false indication of where the fire is. 3)Safety Margin - information gathessred from an initial size up of the building, or from residents may not be exact. Smoke travel may dictate being ‘on air’ on a lower floor than the fire floor.
Elevator Yellow TN 101.1.1
-Not required to return to Lobby -Not Fire rated -Not required to fit stretcher -No minimum speed
Benchmarks - RIT Stood Down TN 104.3.9
Indicates that the RIT is no longer needed at the incident
Class 3 Standpipe System TN101.1.5
>Required by NFPA 14 to deliver a minimum rated flow of 1892 lpm at the two upper most, or hydraulically most remote outlets at 450 kPa residual pressure pre-1993 and 700 kPa post 1993 >Buildings in Ontario do not have to adhere to NFPA and may only supply the minimum requirement of 450 kPa and 30 litres per second (1800 lpm) as per Ontario Building Code >Both 38mm and 65mm hose connections at standpipe. 38mm outlet equipped with hose. >Structure is equipped with an FDC and fire pump
Ordinary Construction TYPE III TN 101.2.1
- exterior walls are of non-combustible material, the rest mostly wood -Usually burn fiercely, offer little resistance to fire
Defensive Strategy TN 104.1.2
> Life Safety > Exposure Protection > Conservation of the Environment and Property
Transfer of Command shall only take place after what information has been communicated to the new IC: TN 104.1.6
> general situation status > incident conditions > operational strategy > update on tactical objectives > safety considerations >Deployment status (assignment of personnel already on scene and additional resource requirements)
Officer of Note TN 104.1.1
Officer assigned by the IC to collect and ensure the accuracy and completion of all documentation and reports. The first in Captain is the Officer of Note for standard incidents unless otherwise designated by the IC. As well the first in DC may be the Officer of Note for Second Alarms, fatalities or unusual incidents unless otherwise designated by the IC
Benchmarks - Loss Stopped TN 104.3.9
When any further damages to the building or its contents has ended.
Responsibilities of Entry Control Officer TN 104.4.2
> Inform the IC or Sector Officer of their location > Obtain the Entry Control Board > Don an Entry Control vest > Collect the PIT of every person who passes tthrough their entry point > Attach the PITs to the board, or their own split ring > Conduct a visual;l safety check of PPE > Conduct a visual check of the air gauges on SCBA > Confirm portable radio channel of each person > Record the time that each person enters and leaves the controlled area > Record the task assignment and location of personnel > Record and monitor time on SCBA > Move the PIT tag from the IN to OUT side of the Entry Control Board as personnel rotate in the work cycles within sector > Notify the appropriate Entry Control person, if personnel are exiting via a different Entry control point > Report to the IC or Sector Officer, as ordered > Ensure that authorized non-firefighters PIT IN when entering a controlled area. Ensure they are accompanied with a team of firefighters
Orange Hydrant FCC 18-049
1900 L/min to 3800 L/min
Initial Establishment of Command initial report and follow up report TN 104.3.7
Initial Radio Report >Identify the incident location by using the correct street address and/or a common descriptive name > Provide a brief description of the incident structure > Provide a brief description of what signs are visible upon arrival > Briefly describe the action to be taken > Confirm the assumption and designation of Command > End radio report by stating your PAR status Follow-UP Report > Result of a 360 > Any changes to the initial IAP > Assignments for incoming apparatus > Any immediate safety concerns
Basement Interior Attack TN 106.5 Basement Fires
>ensure the size of hos line selected is sufficient to control the fire >sufficient length of hose >once in position an aggressive attack must be made on the fire >placement of a firefighter at the top of the basement stairs and at the bottom to facilitate hose line advancement may be considered >firefighters should maintain contact with the hose line in a basement fire >maintain crew integrity at all times
Benchmarks - 360 complete. TN 104.3.9
360 has been completed and is followed with any relevant information for responding crews.
Tactical Level TN 104.1.2
The tactical level involves the deployment of sufficient resources and personnel to meet the objectives identified in the in the IAP. Officers at the tactical level may include Sector Officers and Branch Officers
What vehicles carry entry control kits? TN 104.4.2
All vehicles, except for Squads and High Rises, shall be equipped with an Entry Control Kit
Heavy Timber Construction TYPE IV TN 101.2.1
- construction involving heavy timbers for structure floors and roof construction - no concealed spaces.-Hazard - massive fuel load- High radiant heat - exposure problems
Elevator Phase 1 - Recall TN 101.1.1
Returns elevators to a safe floor away from fire.Doors open - normal operations shut down
Benchmarks - Secondary Search Completed, “ALL CLEAR” TN 104.3.9
Secondary search has been completed and no person have been located.