Training Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six methods of training?

A
Interval
Continous
Fartlek
Circuit
Weight
Cross
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2
Q

Define Interval training

A

high intensity periods of work followed by rest

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3
Q

Define Continous training

A

lasts for a long period of time at a more steady work rate with no rest periods

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4
Q

Define Fartlek training

A

combination of speeds, for varying distances over varying gradients

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5
Q

Define circuit training

A

involves a number of different excersizes arranged so to void working the same muscle group consecutively

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6
Q

What can you do in circuit training?

A

Vary rest and work times
combine SRF and HRF drills
Use a wide range of excersizes so it’s more interesting
Use aerobic and anaerobic excursive

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7
Q

What principle does circuit training use?

A

progressive overload

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8
Q

Who is circuit training suitable for?

A

People with all levels of fitness

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9
Q

Define Weight training

A

uses more progressive resistance in the form of weigh lifted or number of repetitions

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10
Q

What does weight training do?

A
increases muscular strength 
increases muscular endurance
increases speed
develops muscle bulk (size)
rehabilitates after illness or injury
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11
Q

What does wight training benefit?

A

many muscle groups

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12
Q

What is it easy to do with weight training?

A

Monster progressive overload

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13
Q

Define Cross Training

A

a mixture of training. Helps break up monotony. Good for sports where lots of HRF and SRF are used.

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14
Q

What are advantages of fartlek training?

A
can take place over terrain, not just track
can include hill work
can include repetition 
programmes can be very flexible
rest periods can be included
can be made suitable for most games
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15
Q

What should an excursive session include?

A

warm up
main activity
cool down

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16
Q

What should a warm up include?

A

Stretching (10-15 minutes)
Dynamic stretches and
(ballistic) bouncing stretches (not recommended by all coaches)

A pulse raiser (5-15 minutes)

Specific skill practices
eg. for a hockey player:
different passes
different elimination skills

17
Q

Give examples of a main activity

A
match
continous training
fixture
skill circuit
training for weight loss
rehabilitation
18
Q

what does the cool down do?

A

Brings the heart rate down to resting heart rate and disperses lactic acid to prevent stiffness.

19
Q

How long should a cool down be with what components?

A

CV cool down- 10-15 minutes
stretching- 10-15 minutes
relaxing excersizes- eg. music

20
Q

How long should static cool down stretched be held for?

A

30-35 seconds

21
Q

What’s the heart rate?

A

the number of times the heart beats per minute

22
Q

What’s the resting heart rate?

A

normally between 60-80bpm. Someone who excersizes regularly may be between 40-50bpm. A lower heart rate means the heart is more efficient and the person is fitter.

23
Q

How do you measure the heart rate

A

By using a heart rate monitor or by pressing get index finger against the use on your neck or wrist.

24
Q

What is the working heart rate

A

this helps guide your intensity… it’s measured during or immediately after excursive.

25
Q

How do you work out your maximum heart rate?

A

220+bpm- age

26
Q

What is the recovery rate?

A

the time taken for the working heart rate to return to the resting heart rate

27
Q

What’s the target heart rate/target zone?

A

the heart rate you want to work at in your session

28
Q

Define aerobic

A

‘with oxygen’. If excursive is not too intense, the heart can supply enough oxygen to the muscles that is needed.

29
Q

Define anaerobic

A

‘without oxygen’. This is if excursive in intense, the heart can not supply enough oxygen to the blood and oxygen to muscles as fast as cells use them.