Traction

Question 1

What is the purpose of traction?

Answer 1

Immobilize fracture or a joint

2. Alleviate pain and muscle spasm
3. Prevent or correct deformities
4. Promote Healing

Question 2

Types of Traction: Skin

Answer 2

1. Skin- generally used for short-term treatment. Tape, boots or splints are applied directly to the skin to maintain alignment, assist in reduction and help reduce muscle spasms in the injured extremity.

Question 3

Types of Traction: Skeletal

Answer 3

Usually in place for longer periods than skin traction. Is used to align injured bones and joints or to treat joint contractures. It provides a long term pull that keeps the injured bones and joints aligned.

Question 4

Nursing interventions for traction*****

Question on the final

Answer 4

1. Maintain straight alignment of ropes and pulleys
2. Assure that weights hang free
3. Frequently inspect skin for breakdown
4. Maintain position for countertraction
5. Encourage movement of unaffected areas
6. Investigate every complaint immediately and thoroughly
7. Maintain continuous pull
8. Clean pins with half-strength peroxide and sterile swabs 1-2 times a day.

Question 5

What is traction?

Answer 5

pulling force to an injured or diseased part of the body while a counter traction pulls in the opposite direction.

Question 6

What to asses for cast:***

Answer 6

Color 
Sensation and motor function
Cap refill
Temp
Edema
Pulse
Use hairdryer for cast itch

Question 7

Compartment Syndrome: what to do if a cast or bandaged patient complains of numbness or tingling in the limb what do you do as a nurse**

Answer 7

Call the doctor
Don't elevate above the heart
Don't ice
ACE bandage or splint take it off
Reduce traction weight
6 = pallor, pain, pressure, paresthesia, paralysis and pulsenessness