Toxin Antidotes Flashcards by emily lawrence

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcystine

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Q

Anticholinesterases (organophosphates)

A

Atropine + pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines

A

Ammonium chloride (acidify urine)

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Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine and control hyperthermia

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Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercaprol + succimer

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

Beta-blockers

A

Saline + atropine + glucagon

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Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine, trientine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin

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Q

Digoxin

A

Anti-Dig Fab fragments, K+ and Mg++ to normalize if needed

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Q

Gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox, deferiprone

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Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

Q

Methanol, Ethylene glycohol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates

A

Sodium bicarbonate, dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

Sodium bicarbonate

Q

Warfarin

A

Fresh frozen plasma, vitamin K

Q

tPA, streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Theophylline

A

Beta blocker