Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Stimulates bone and muscle growth

A

Growth Hormone

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2
Q

Stimulates milk production

A

Prolactin

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3
Q

Stimulates milk secretion during lactation

A

Oxytocin

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4
Q

Responsible for female secondary sex characteristics

A

Estrogen

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5
Q

Stimulates metabolic activty

A

Thyroid hormone

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6
Q

Increases blood glucose level and decreases protein synthesis

A

Glucocorticoids

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7
Q

Responsible for male secondary sex characteristics

A

Testosterone

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8
Q

Prepares endometrium for implantation/maintenance of pregnancy

A

Progesterone

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9
Q

Stimulates adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete cortisol

A

ACTH

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10
Q

Stimulates follicle maturation in females and spermatogenesis in males

A

FSH

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11
Q

Increases plasma calcium, increases bone resorption

A

PTH

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12
Q

Decreases plasma calcium, increases bone formation

A

Calcitonin

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13
Q

Stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone synthesis in males

A

LH

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14
Q

Stimulates thyroid to produce TH and uptake iodine

A

TSH

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15
Q

Growth hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

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16
Q

Thyroid hormone

17
Q

Glucocorticoids (Cortisol)

A

Adrenal cortex (zona fasiculata)

18
Q

Progesterone

A

Ovaries (and placenta during pregnancy)

19
Q

Prolactin

A

Anterior pituitary

20
Q

Oxytocin

A

Hypothalamus (paraventricular nucleus)

21
Q

Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)

A

Atria of heart

22
Q

Glucagon

A

Alpha cells of pancreas

23
Q

Testosterone

A

Testes (men) and ovaries (women)

24
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

25
Vasopressin (ADH)
Hypothalamus (supraoptic nucleus)
26
Calcitonin
Parafollicular cells of the thyroid
27
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Anterior pituitary
28
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Adrenal medulla (chromaffin cells)
29
Insulin
Beta cells of the pancreas
30
Estradiol
Ovaries
31
Estriol
Placenta
32
Estrone
Fat cells
33
Estrogen in males
Testes
34
Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid glands
35
Somatostain
Delta cells of pancreas
36
Luteinizing hormone
Anterior pituitary
37
Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)
Zona glomerulosa
38
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Anterior pituitary