Drug Side Effects Flashcards
1
Q
Flushing
A
- -Vancomycin
- -Niacin
- -Adenosine
- -Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
- -Echinocandins
2
Q
Coronary vasospasm
A
- -Cocaine
- -Amphetamines
- -Triptans
- -Ergotamine
3
Q
Dilated cardiomyopathy
A
–Doxorubicin
–Daunorubicin
(Prevent with dexrazoxane)
4
Q
Torsades de pointes
A
- -Potassium channel blockers (class III)
- -Sodium channel blockers (class IA)
- -Macrolides
- -Haloperidol
- -TCAs
- -Antiemetics (ondansetron)
- -Protease inhibitors
- -Chloroquine
5
Q
Thrombocytopenia
A
- -Heparin
- -Cimetidine
6
Q
Agranulocytosis
A
- -Clozapine
- -Carbamazepine
- -Colchicine
- -Propylthiouracil
- -Methimazole
- -Dapsone
- -Ganciclovir
7
Q
Aplastic anemia
A
- -Chloramphenicol
- -Benzene
- -NSAIDs
- -Propylthiouracil
- -Methimazole
- -Carbamazepine
8
Q
Gray baby syndrome
A
Chloramphenicol
9
Q
Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency
A
- -Isoniazid
- -Sulfonamides
- -Primaquine
- -Aspirin (high dose)
- -Ibuprofen
- -Nitrofurantoin
- -Dapsone
- -Fava beans
- -Naphthalene
10
Q
Direct-Coombs positive hemolytic anemia
A
- -Methyldopa
- -Penicillin
11
Q
Thrombosis
A
- -OCPs
- -Hormone replacement therapy
12
Q
Megaloblastic anemia
A
- -Phenytoin
- -Methotrexate
- -Sulfa drugs
13
Q
Hot flashes
A
- -Tamoxifen
- -Clomiphene
14
Q
Hypothyroidism
A
- -Amiodarone
- -Lithium
- -Sulfonamides
15
Q
Pulmonary fibrosis
A
- -Amiodarone
- -Bleomycin
- -Busulfan
- -Methotrexate
- -Nitrofurantoin
- -Carmustine
16
Q
Dry cough
A
–ACE inhibitors
17
Q
Anticholinergic effects
A
- -Atropine
- -TCAs
- -H1 blockers
- -Low potency neuroleptics
18
Q
Disulfiram-like reaction
A
- -Metronidazole
- -Certain cephalosporins
- -Procarbazine
- -1st generation sulfonylureas
- -Disulfiram
- -Griseofulvin
19
Q
Nephrotoxicity + Neurotoxicity
A
- Aminoglycosides
- -Cisplatin
- -Polymyxin
- -Loop diuretics
- -Vancomycin
20
Q
Sulfa drugs
A
- -Sulfonamide antibiotics
- -Sulfasalazine
- -Probenecid
- -Furosemide
- -Acetazolamide
- -Celecoxib
- -Thiazides
- -Sulfonylureas
21
Q
Pseudomembranous colitis
A
- -Clindamycin
- -Amoxicillin/ampicillin
- -Cephalosporins
22
Q
Hepatic necrosis
A
- -Halothane
- -Acetaminophen
- -Valproic acid
- -Amanita phalloides
23
Q
Hepatitis
A
- -Rifampin
- -Isoniazid
- -Pyrazinamide
- -Statins
- -Fibrates
24
Q
Tertiary adrenal insufficiency
A
–Corticosteroid withdrawal
25
Gynecomastia
- -Spironolactone
- -THC (marijuana)
- -Alcohol (chronic use)
- -Cimetidine
- -Ketoconazole
- -Estrogens
- -Digoxin
26
Gout
- -Diuretics (loop and thiazide)
- -Niacin
- -Cyclosporine
- -Pyrazinamide
27
Gingival hyperplasia
- -Phenytoin
- -Verapamil
- -Cyclosporine
28
Osteoporosis
- -Corticosteroids
| - -Chronic heparin
29
Photosensitivity
- -Sulfonamides
- -Amiodarone
- -Tetracycline
- -5-FU
30
Steven-Johnson Syndrome
- -Carbamazepine
- -Lamotrigine
- -Allopurinol
- -Phenytoin
- -Penicillin
- -Phenobarbital
- -Anti-epileptic drugs
- -Sulfa drugs
31
Drug-induced lupus
- -Sulfonamides
- -Hydralazine
- -Isoniazid
- -Procainamide
- -Phenytoin
- -Etanercept
32
Tendinitis/cartilage damage
--Fluorquinolones
33
Interstitial nephritis
- -NSAIDS
- -Furosemide
- -Antibiotics (Methicillin)
34
Diabetes insipidus
- -Lithium
| - -Demeclocycline
35
Fanconi syndrome
- -Tetracycline (expired)
- -Ifosfamide
- -Heavy metal exposure/Wilson disease
36
Hemorrhagic cystitis
- -Cyclophosphamide
| - Ifosfamide
37
Parkinson-like syndrome
- -Metoclopramide
- -Antipsychotics
- -Reserpine
38
Cinchonism (dizziness, headache, vision changes, tinnitus)
- -Quinidine
| - -Quinine
39
Seizures
- -Bupropion
- -Imipenem/cilastatin
- -Tramadol
- -Metoclopramide
- -Isoniazid (Vit B6 deficiency)
- -Enflurane
40
Tardive dyskinesia
- -Antipsychotics
| - -Metoclopramide
41
SIADH
- -Carbamazepine
- -Cyclophosphamide
- -SSRIs
42
Myopathy
- -Fibrates
- -Niacin
- -Colchicine
- -Hydroxychloroquine
- -IFN-alpha
- -Penicillamine
- -Statins
- -Glucocorticoids
43
Teeth discoloration
--Tetracyclines
44
Fat redistribution
- -Protease inhibitors
| - -Glucocorticoids
45
Hyperglycemia
- -Tacrolimus
- -Protease inhibitors
- -Niacin
- -Hydrochlorothiazide
- -Corticosteroids
46
Acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice
--Erythromycin
47
Diarrhea
- -Acamprosate
- -Acarbose
- -Cholinesterase inhibitors
- -Colchicine
- -Erythromycin
- -Ezetimibe
- -Metformin
- -Misoprostol
- -Orlistat
- -Pramlintide
- -Quinidine
- -SSRIs
48
Pancreatitis
- -Didanosine
- -Corticosteroids
- -Alcohol
- -Valproic acid
- -Azathioprine
- -Diuretics (Furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide)
49
Pill-induced esophagitis
- -Tetracyclines
- -Bisphosphonates
- -Potassium chloride
