Toxin/Antidote Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-Acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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3
Q

Arsenic, Lead, and Mercury

A

Dimercaprol, Succimer, D-Penicillamine

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4
Q

Black Widow Spider Bite

A

Latrodectus Antivenin

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5
Q

Beta-Blocker

A

Glucagon, Insulin + Glucose

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6
Q

Ca Channel Blocker

A

Ca, Glucagon, Insulin + Glucose

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7
Q

Cyanide

A

Hydroxycobalamine, Nitrite + Thiosulfate

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8
Q

Cyanide, hydrogen sulfide

A

Na Thiosulfate + Nitrate Hydroxycobalamine

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9
Q

Digitalis Glycosides

A

Digoxin-Fab

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10
Q

Ethylene Glycol

A

Fomepizole, Thiamine

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11
Q

Hydrofluoric Acid

A

Ca Gluconate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, Deferasirox

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13
Q

Isoniazid, Hydrazine + monomethylhydrazine

A

Pyridoxine

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14
Q

Lead

A

DMSA (succimer) EDTA

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15
Q

Methanol

A

Fomeprizole > ethanol

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16
Q

Methemoglobin forming agents

A

Methylene Blue

17
Q

Opioids

A

Nalmefene, Naloxone

18
Q

Organophosphates, Carbamates

A

Atropine, Protopam

19
Q

Rattlesnake Bite

A

CroFab Antivenin

20
Q

Serotonin Syndrome

A

Cyproheptadine

21
Q

Sulfonureas

A

Octreotide

22
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants

A

Bicarbonate (alkalinize plasma)

23
Q

Valproic Acid

A

Carnitine

24
Q

Amphetamine

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

25
Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Flumazenil

26
Q

Amphetamine

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

27
Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Flumazenil

28
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

29
Q

Copper, Arsenic, Gold

A

Penicilamine

30
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

31
Q

Methemaglobin

A

Methylene blue, Vit C

32
Q

Salicylates

A

Bicarbonate (alkalinize urine), dialysis

33
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

34
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit K, FFP