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CP-C > Toxicology > Flashcards

Toxicology Flashcards

1
Q

Alkalis

A

Copious water

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2
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

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3
Q

ASA

A

Bicarb

Dialysis can be helpful

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4
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

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5
Q

Beta Blockers

A

Glucagon

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6
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

Calcium gluconate

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

Oxygen, hyperbaric chamber

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8
Q

Cocaine

A

Benzodiazepines

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9
Q

Coumadin (warfarin)

A

Vitamin K

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10
Q

Crotaline (Pit Viper)

A

CroFab, FabAv

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11
Q

Cyanide

A

Sodium Thiosulfate
Sodium Nitrate
Amyl Nitrate

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12
Q

Digitalis

A

Digibind, Digoxin Immune Fab

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13
Q

Dilantin

A

Supportive Care

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14
Q

Ethylene Glycol

A

IV Ethanol

Flomezipole

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15
Q

Heparin/LMWH (Lovenox)

A

Protamine Sulfate

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16
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

Intubate

17
Q

Hydroflouric Acid

A

Calcium Gluconate

18
Q

Isoniazid (INH)

A

Pyridoxine

19
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

20
Q

Methanol

A

IV Ethanol or Flomezipole

21
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone (Narcan)

22
Q

TCA’s

A

Bicarbonate

24
Q

Tylenol

A

Mucomyst/Acetadote

25
Q

Tinnitus
N/V
Respiratory Alkalosis which progresses to metabolic acidosis

A

Acetylsalicylic Acid poisoning

26
Q

How could someone get Reye’s Syndrome? And what is it?

A

ASA poisoning in peds.

Liver damage, which causes levels of ammonia to rise which increases ICP, and then leads to encephalopathy

27
Q

Stage I: flu symptoms
Stage II: flu sx stop, liver failures occurs, RUQ pain, increased liver enzymes
Stage III: peak liver enzymes, RUQ pain, increased liver enzymes
Stage IV: resolution period

A 
Tylenol 
Stages last 24 hrs
Mucomyst
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 
Acetadote 
Stage III is the death stage
28
Q 
SVT
Ventricular dysthymias 
Coma
Confusion
Tremors 
Diabetes Insipidus like sx
A

Dilantin

Supportive Care

29
Q

Elemental iron supplements

A

Common in children
Deferoxamine
-pink urine

30
Q

-olol
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Conduction Delays (heart blocks)

A

Beta Blocker OD
Glucagon
Consider Pacing and fluids for hypotension.

31
Q

Organophosphates

A

Atropine & 2-Pam Chloride

CP-C (17 decks)

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