Toxicities - Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

AchE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine > pralidoxime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Amphetamines

A

Amphetamines are basic, give NH4Cl - acidify the urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Benzodiazapines

A

Flumenazil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

B-blockers

A

Glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

penicillamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxyocobalamin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Iron

A

deFEroxamine, deFErasirox

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

diMERcaprol (BAL), succimer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

17
Q

Opioids

A

naloxone, naltrexone

18
Q

salicylates

A

sodium bicarb (alkalinize urine)

19
Q

TCAs

A

sodium bicarb (plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K (delayed effect), FFP (immediate)