Total RX Flashcards

1
Q

Micafungin

A

(IV) Echinocandins - Antifungal

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2
Q

Mafenide

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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3
Q

Quinine

A

Quinolines - Antimalaria

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4
Q

Delavirdine

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT

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5
Q

Mupirocin

A

(Top) Inhibits Protein synth

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6
Q

Streptomycin (SM)

A

2nd line TB TXT

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7
Q

Methenamine

A

UTI Agents

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8
Q

Cefoxitin

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)

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9
Q

Nafcillin

A

(IM/IV) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins

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10
Q

Ganciclovir

A

(Eye/IV) HSKeratitis and CMV TXT

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11
Q

Ertapenem

A

(IV) Carbapenems

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12
Q

Permethrin or Pyrethrins

A

Neurotoxin - Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT

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13
Q

Chloroquine

A

Quinolines - Antimalaria

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14
Q

Rifapentine

A

Rifamycin - 2nd line TB TXT

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15
Q

Sulfacetamide

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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16
Q

Rilpivirine

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT

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17
Q

Zanamivir

A

(INH) Neuraminidase Inhibitors - Flu A/B TXT/PH

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18
Q

Pyrimethamine

A

Folate Antagonists (antimalarial)

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19
Q

Paromomycin

A

Aymptomatic Amebiasis TXT

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20
Q

Nystatin

A

(PO/Top) Polyenes - Antifungal

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21
Q

Enfuvirtide

A

(IV) Fusion Inhibitor - HIV TXT

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22
Q

Ceftaroline

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (5th gen)

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23
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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24
Q

Elvitegravir/Cobicistat

A

Integrase Inhibitors/slows Elvitegravir metabolism - HIV TXT

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25
Q

Permethrin

A

Insect Repellant

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26
Q

Rifaximin

A

Rifamycin

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27
Q

Tobramycin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

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28
Q

Doxycycline

A

30S inhibitor -Bacateriostatic Tetracycline -TB PRPH

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29
Q

Nalidixic Acid

A

Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (1st Gen) –DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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30
Q

Griseofulvin

A

(PO) Fungistatic - Interfere Mitosis at metaphase

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31
Q

Imipenem/cilastatin

A

(IV) Carbapenems

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32
Q

Pyrimethamine & Dapsone

A

Folate inhibitor combo - Antimalaria

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33
Q

Spinosad 0.9% suspension

A

Alt Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT

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34
Q

Docosanol 10%

A

(Top) - HSV1 Herpes Labialis TXT

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35
Q

Metronidazole

A

T. Vag or symptomatic Amebiasis - Giardia TXT

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36
Q

Dolutegravir (DTG)

A

Integrase Inhibitors - HIV TXT

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37
Q

Ceftibutin

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

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38
Q

Pegasys

A

(SQ) Interferon-alpha - PEG-?-2a - HBV TXT

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39
Q

Ciprofloxacin/ofloxacin

A

Combo Flouroquinolones

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40
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

A

(PO) Aminopenicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor

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41
Q

Lindane

A

Alt Insecticide Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT

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42
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

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43
Q

Tinidazole

A

T. Vag or symptomatic Amebiasis - Giardia TXT

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44
Q

Pyrimethamine/Clindamycin

A

Toxoplasmosis Gondi combo TXT

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45
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim

A

Toxoplasmosis Gondi combo PRPH

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46
Q

Famciclovir

A

(PO) - Shingles Zoster or Genital HSV1 TXT

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47
Q

Dapsone

A

Primary M. leprae TXT

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48
Q

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

A

Streptogramins - 50S Inhibitors

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49
Q

Amantadine

A

Not recommended - Flu A TXT/PH

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50
Q

Foscarnet

A

(IV) Anti-herpes agent and CMV TXT

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51
Q

Pyrimethamine & Sulfadiazine

A

Folate inhibitor combo - Antimalaria

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52
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

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53
Q

Tinidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles

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54
Q

Mefloquine

A

Quinolines - Antimalaria

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55
Q

Oxacillin

A

(PO/IM/IV) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins

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56
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (3rd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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57
Q

Fosfomycin

A

UTI Agents

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58
Q

Telithromycin

A

Ketolides - 50S Inhibitors

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59
Q

Bacitracin

A

Combo w/ Polymyxin to Inhibits cell wall synthesis

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60
Q

Enfuvirtide

A

(IV) Fusion Inhibitor - HIV TXT

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61
Q

Kenamycin A

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

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62
Q

Intron

A

(SQ/IM) Interferon-alpha - ?-2b - HBV TXT

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63
Q

Trifluridine

A

(Eye) Herpes Simplex Keratitis TXT

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64
Q

Cefotetan

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)

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65
Q

Caspofungin

A

(IV) Echinocandins - Antifungal

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66
Q

Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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67
Q

Raltegravir (RAL)

A

Integrase Inhibitors - HIV TXT

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68
Q

Minocycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines

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69
Q

Miconazole

A

(Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal

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70
Q

Efavirenz

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT

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71
Q

Cefotaxime

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

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72
Q

Abacavir

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT

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73
Q

Cefuroxime axetil

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)

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74
Q

Itraconazole

A

Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal

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75
Q

Dapsone

A

Folate Antagonists

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76
Q

Oritavancin

A

(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides

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77
Q

Silver Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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78
Q

Streptomycin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

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79
Q

Iodoquinol

A

Aymptomatic Amebiasis TXT

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80
Q

Pyrimethamine/Sulfadiazine

A

Toxoplasmosis Gondi combo TXT

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81
Q

Ceftazidime

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

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82
Q

Cefprozil

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)

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83
Q

Zidovudine

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT

84
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam

85
Q

Vancomycin

A

(PO, IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides

86
Q

Ribavirin

A

(INH) RSV TXT

87
Q

Ceftazidime/Avibactam

A

Cephasosporin combo

88
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamides - 50S Inhibitors

89
Q

Roferon-A

A

(SQ/IM) Interferon-alpha - ?-2a - HBV TXT

90
Q

Cefadroxil

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)

91
Q

Cefditoren pivoxil

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

92
Q

Infergen

A

(SQ) Interferon-alpha - Acon-1 - HBV TXT

93
Q

Lopinavir

A

Protease Inhibitors - HIV TXT

94
Q

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

A

(IV) Anti-pseudomonal penicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor

95
Q

Ethambutol (EMB)

A

1st line TB TXT

96
Q

Voriconazole

A

Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal

97
Q

Palivizumab

A

(IM) RSV Prophylaxis

98
Q

Trimethoprim (TMP)

A

Folate Antagonists

99
Q

Lamivudine

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT

100
Q

Penicillin G Procaine

A

(IM) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)

101
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

102
Q

Ritonavir

A

Protease Inhibitors - HIV TXT

103
Q

Nifurtimox

A

T. cruzi TXT

104
Q

Cefpodoxime

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

105
Q

Penicillin G

A

(IM/IV) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)

106
Q

Cefepime

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (4th gen)

107
Q

Cidofovir

A

(IV) CMV TXT

108
Q

Hydrochychloroquine

A

Quinolines - Antimalaria

109
Q

Penicillin V

A

(PO) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)

110
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

(PO, IV, Top) - 50S Inhibitors

111
Q

Cefuroxime

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)

112
Q

Doxycycline

A

Antimalarial Prophylaxis or Lymphatic Filariasis TXT

113
Q

Fidaxomicin

A

Inhibits protein synth via RNA polymerase

114
Q

Enfuvirtide

A

(IV) Fusion Inhibitor - HIV TXT

115
Q

Anidulafungin

A

(IV) Echinocandins - Antifungal

116
Q

Daptomycin

A

(IV) Cyclic Lipopeptide

117
Q

Telavancin

A

(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides

118
Q

Amoxicillin

A

(PO) Aminopenicillins

119
Q

Efinaconazole

A

(Top) Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal

120
Q

Ceftazidime/Avibactam

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

121
Q

Metronidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles

122
Q

Tigecycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Glycylcyclines

123
Q

Tenofovir

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT

124
Q

Ticarcillin/Clavulanate

A

(IV) Anti-pseudomonal penicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor

125
Q

Rifampin (RIF)

A

Rifamycin - 1st line TB and M. Leprae TXT

126
Q

Ivermectin (Top)

A

Lice/Scabies TXT

127
Q

Pentamidine

A

(IM/IV) T. brucei TXT

128
Q

Pyrimethamine

A

Folate inhibitors - Antimalaria

129
Q

Rimantadine

A

Not recommended - Flu A TXT/PH

130
Q

Etravirine

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT

131
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

132
Q

Emtricitabine

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT

133
Q

Valganciclovir

A

(PO) CMV TXT

134
Q

Tolnaftate

A

(Top) Antifungal - Distorts hyphae/Mycelial growth

135
Q

Pyrantel Pamoate

A

Anti-helminthic w/in intestinal tract

136
Q

Doripenem

A

(IV) Carbapenems

137
Q

Phenazopyridine

A

UTI Agents - Not an anti-infective agent

138
Q

Retapamulin

A

(Top) PVT 50S by inhibiting peptidyl transfer

139
Q

Cloxacillin

A

(PO) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins

140
Q

Meropenem

A

(IV) Carbapenems

141
Q

Penicillin G Benzathine

A

(IM) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)

142
Q

Colistimethate

A

(IV/INH) Polymyxins

143
Q

Flucytosine

A

(PO) Fungistatic - Uracil interferene w/ RNA

144
Q

Penciclovir

A

(Top) - HSV1 Herpes Labialis TXT

145
Q

Isoniazid (INH)

A

Analog Vit B6 - 1st line TB TXT

146
Q

Benznidazole

A

T. cruzi TXT

147
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

(PO) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins

148
Q

Tetracycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines

149
Q

Ivermectin (Po)

A

Strongyloides Stercoralis or Onchocerca TXT

150
Q

Butoconazole

A

(Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal

151
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

152
Q

Terbinafine

A

(PO/Top) Allyamines - Antifungal

153
Q

Cefaclor

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)

154
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

UTI Agents

155
Q

Pyrimethamine & Sulfadoxine

A

Folate inhibitor combo - Antimalaria

156
Q

Mebendazole

A

(PO) Benzimidazoles - Nematoda/cestodes TXT

157
Q

Posaconazole

A

Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal

158
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

A

(IV) Aminopenicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor

159
Q

Liposomal amphotericin B

A

Leishmaniasis - FDA approved

160
Q

Sulfadoxine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

161
Q

Peramivir

A

(PO/INH/IV) Neuraminidase Inhib -Flu A/B TXT/PH

162
Q

Terconazole

A

(Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal

163
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) - DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

164
Q

Albendazole

A

(PO) Benzimidazoles - Nematoda/cestodes TXT

165
Q

Clofazimine

A

Primary M. leprae TXT

166
Q

Tedizolid

A

(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors

167
Q

Rifabutin

A

Rifamycin - 2nd line TB and DOC M. Avain C. TXT

168
Q

Linezolid

A

(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors

169
Q

Diethylcarbamazine

A

DOC - Lymphatic Filariasis

170
Q

Malathion lotion

A

Alt neurotoxin Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT

171
Q

Acyclovir

A

(PO/Top/IV) - Shingles herpes - Zoster/Genital HSV1/keratitis/Encephalitis TXT

172
Q

Eflornithine

A

T. brucei TXT

173
Q

Maraviroc (MVC)

A

(PO) CCR5 Antagonist - HIV TXT

174
Q

Neomycin B

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

175
Q

Miltefosine

A

Leishmaniasis

176
Q

Ketoconazole

A

(PO/Top) Systemic Imidazole -Antifungal

177
Q

Gentamicin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

178
Q

Cephalexin

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)

179
Q

PEG-Intron

A

(SQ) Interferon-alpha - PEG-?-2b - HBV TXT

180
Q

Ciclopirox

A

(Top) Antifungal -Inhibit transport/synth DNA/RNA

181
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

182
Q

Naftifine

A

(Top) Allyamines - Antifungal

183
Q

Valacyclovir

A

(PO) - Shingles Zoster/Genital HSV1/keratitis TXT

184
Q

Amphotericin B

A

(IV) Polyenes - Antifungal

185
Q

Atovaquone & Proguanil

A

Electron inhibitor/Folate inhibitor - Antimalaria

186
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)

187
Q

Cephradine

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)

188
Q

Benzyl Alcohol Lotion

A

Alt Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT

189
Q

Pyrazinamide (PZA)

A

1st line TB TXT

190
Q

Ampicillin

A

(PO/IM/IV) Aminopenicillins

191
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (4th Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

192
Q

Nucleoside analogs suffix

A

Suffix is -clovir

193
Q

Ceftolozane/Tazobactam

A

Cephasosporin combo

194
Q

Oseltamivir

A

(PO) Neuraminidase Inhibitors - Flu A/B TXT/PH

195
Q

Amikacin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

196
Q

Beta-Lactams

A

Carbapenems Monobactam Cephalosporins Penicillins

197
Q

Cefazolin

A

(INJ) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)

198
Q

Clotrimazole

A

(PO/Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal

199
Q

Polymyxin B

A

(Top) Polymyxin (combo w/ Bacitracin and Neomycin)

200
Q

Fluconazole

A

Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal

201
Q

Nevirapine

A

Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT

202
Q

Primaquine

A

Quinolines - Antimalaria

203
Q

Butenafine

A

(Top) Allyamines - Antifungal

204
Q

Stibogluconate sodium

A

Leishmaniasis - Not USA approved

205
Q

Dalbavancin

A

(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides

206
Q

Methicillin

A

(No longer used) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins

207
Q

Cefixime

A

(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)