Total RX Flashcards
Micafungin
(IV) Echinocandins - Antifungal
Mafenide
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
Quinine
Quinolines - Antimalaria
Delavirdine
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT
Mupirocin
(Top) Inhibits Protein synth
Streptomycin (SM)
2nd line TB TXT
Methenamine
UTI Agents
Cefoxitin
(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
Nafcillin
(IM/IV) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins
Ganciclovir
(Eye/IV) HSKeratitis and CMV TXT
Ertapenem
(IV) Carbapenems
Permethrin or Pyrethrins
Neurotoxin - Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT
Chloroquine
Quinolines - Antimalaria
Rifapentine
Rifamycin - 2nd line TB TXT
Sulfacetamide
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
Rilpivirine
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT
Zanamivir
(INH) Neuraminidase Inhibitors - Flu A/B TXT/PH
Pyrimethamine
Folate Antagonists (antimalarial)
Paromomycin
Aymptomatic Amebiasis TXT
Nystatin
(PO/Top) Polyenes - Antifungal
Enfuvirtide
(IV) Fusion Inhibitor - HIV TXT
Ceftaroline
(IV) Cephalosporins (5th gen)
Ciprofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
Elvitegravir/Cobicistat
Integrase Inhibitors/slows Elvitegravir metabolism - HIV TXT
Permethrin
Insect Repellant
Rifaximin
Rifamycin
Tobramycin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
Doxycycline
30S inhibitor -Bacateriostatic Tetracycline -TB PRPH
Nalidixic Acid
Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (1st Gen) –DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
Griseofulvin
(PO) Fungistatic - Interfere Mitosis at metaphase
Imipenem/cilastatin
(IV) Carbapenems
Pyrimethamine & Dapsone
Folate inhibitor combo - Antimalaria
Spinosad 0.9% suspension
Alt Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT
Docosanol 10%
(Top) - HSV1 Herpes Labialis TXT
Metronidazole
T. Vag or symptomatic Amebiasis - Giardia TXT
Dolutegravir (DTG)
Integrase Inhibitors - HIV TXT
Ceftibutin
(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
Pegasys
(SQ) Interferon-alpha - PEG-?-2a - HBV TXT
Ciprofloxacin/ofloxacin
Combo Flouroquinolones
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid
(PO) Aminopenicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
Lindane
Alt Insecticide Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT
Clarithromycin
Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors
Tinidazole
T. Vag or symptomatic Amebiasis - Giardia TXT
Pyrimethamine/Clindamycin
Toxoplasmosis Gondi combo TXT
Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim
Toxoplasmosis Gondi combo PRPH
Famciclovir
(PO) - Shingles Zoster or Genital HSV1 TXT
Dapsone
Primary M. leprae TXT
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
Streptogramins - 50S Inhibitors
Amantadine
Not recommended - Flu A TXT/PH
Foscarnet
(IV) Anti-herpes agent and CMV TXT
Pyrimethamine & Sulfadiazine
Folate inhibitor combo - Antimalaria
Azithromycin
Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors
Tinidazole
Nitroimidazoles
Mefloquine
Quinolines - Antimalaria
Oxacillin
(PO/IM/IV) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins
Levofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones (3rd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
Fosfomycin
UTI Agents
Telithromycin
Ketolides - 50S Inhibitors
Bacitracin
Combo w/ Polymyxin to Inhibits cell wall synthesis
Enfuvirtide
(IV) Fusion Inhibitor - HIV TXT
Kenamycin A
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
Intron
(SQ/IM) Interferon-alpha - ?-2b - HBV TXT
Trifluridine
(Eye) Herpes Simplex Keratitis TXT
Cefotetan
(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
Caspofungin
(IV) Echinocandins - Antifungal
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
Raltegravir (RAL)
Integrase Inhibitors - HIV TXT
Minocycline
30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines
Miconazole
(Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal
Efavirenz
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT
Cefotaxime
(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
Abacavir
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT
Cefuroxime axetil
(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
Itraconazole
Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal
Dapsone
Folate Antagonists
Oritavancin
(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides
Silver Sulfadiazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
Streptomycin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
Iodoquinol
Aymptomatic Amebiasis TXT
Pyrimethamine/Sulfadiazine
Toxoplasmosis Gondi combo TXT
Ceftazidime
(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
Cefprozil
(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
Zidovudine
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT
Aztreonam
Monobactam
Vancomycin
(PO, IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides
Ribavirin
(INH) RSV TXT
Ceftazidime/Avibactam
Cephasosporin combo
Clindamycin
Lincosamides - 50S Inhibitors
Roferon-A
(SQ/IM) Interferon-alpha - ?-2a - HBV TXT
Cefadroxil
(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)
Cefditoren pivoxil
(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
Infergen
(SQ) Interferon-alpha - Acon-1 - HBV TXT
Lopinavir
Protease Inhibitors - HIV TXT
Piperacillin/Tazobactam
(IV) Anti-pseudomonal penicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
Ethambutol (EMB)
1st line TB TXT
Voriconazole
Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal
Palivizumab
(IM) RSV Prophylaxis
Trimethoprim (TMP)
Folate Antagonists
Lamivudine
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT
Penicillin G Procaine
(IM) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)
Norfloxacin
Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
Ritonavir
Protease Inhibitors - HIV TXT
Nifurtimox
T. cruzi TXT
Cefpodoxime
(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
Penicillin G
(IM/IV) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)
Cefepime
(IV) Cephalosporins (4th gen)
Cidofovir
(IV) CMV TXT
Hydrochychloroquine
Quinolines - Antimalaria
Penicillin V
(PO) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)
Chloramphenicol
(PO, IV, Top) - 50S Inhibitors
Cefuroxime
(IV) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
Doxycycline
Antimalarial Prophylaxis or Lymphatic Filariasis TXT
Fidaxomicin
Inhibits protein synth via RNA polymerase
Enfuvirtide
(IV) Fusion Inhibitor - HIV TXT
Anidulafungin
(IV) Echinocandins - Antifungal
Daptomycin
(IV) Cyclic Lipopeptide
Telavancin
(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides
Amoxicillin
(PO) Aminopenicillins
Efinaconazole
(Top) Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal
Ceftazidime/Avibactam
(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
Metronidazole
Nitroimidazoles
Tigecycline
30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Glycylcyclines
Tenofovir
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT
Ticarcillin/Clavulanate
(IV) Anti-pseudomonal penicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
Rifampin (RIF)
Rifamycin - 1st line TB and M. Leprae TXT
Ivermectin (Top)
Lice/Scabies TXT
Pentamidine
(IM/IV) T. brucei TXT
Pyrimethamine
Folate inhibitors - Antimalaria
Rimantadine
Not recommended - Flu A TXT/PH
Etravirine
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT
Sulfadiazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
Emtricitabine
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) - HIV TXT
Valganciclovir
(PO) CMV TXT
Tolnaftate
(Top) Antifungal - Distorts hyphae/Mycelial growth
Pyrantel Pamoate
Anti-helminthic w/in intestinal tract
Doripenem
(IV) Carbapenems
Phenazopyridine
UTI Agents - Not an anti-infective agent
Retapamulin
(Top) PVT 50S by inhibiting peptidyl transfer
Cloxacillin
(PO) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins
Meropenem
(IV) Carbapenems
Penicillin G Benzathine
(IM) Natural Penicillins (1st Gen)
Colistimethate
(IV/INH) Polymyxins
Flucytosine
(PO) Fungistatic - Uracil interferene w/ RNA
Penciclovir
(Top) - HSV1 Herpes Labialis TXT
Isoniazid (INH)
Analog Vit B6 - 1st line TB TXT
Benznidazole
T. cruzi TXT
Dicloxacillin
(PO) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins
Tetracycline
30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines
Ivermectin (Po)
Strongyloides Stercoralis or Onchocerca TXT
Butoconazole
(Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal
Erythromycin
Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors
Terbinafine
(PO/Top) Allyamines - Antifungal
Cefaclor
(PO) Cephalosporins (2nd Gen)
Nitrofurantoin
UTI Agents
Pyrimethamine & Sulfadoxine
Folate inhibitor combo - Antimalaria
Mebendazole
(PO) Benzimidazoles - Nematoda/cestodes TXT
Posaconazole
Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal
Ampicillin/Sulbactam
(IV) Aminopenicillin/B-lactasmase inhibitor
Liposomal amphotericin B
Leishmaniasis - FDA approved
Sulfadoxine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
Peramivir
(PO/INH/IV) Neuraminidase Inhib -Flu A/B TXT/PH
Terconazole
(Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal
Ofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) - DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
Albendazole
(PO) Benzimidazoles - Nematoda/cestodes TXT
Clofazimine
Primary M. leprae TXT
Tedizolid
(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors
Rifabutin
Rifamycin - 2nd line TB and DOC M. Avain C. TXT
Linezolid
(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors
Diethylcarbamazine
DOC - Lymphatic Filariasis
Malathion lotion
Alt neurotoxin Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT
Acyclovir
(PO/Top/IV) - Shingles herpes - Zoster/Genital HSV1/keratitis/Encephalitis TXT
Eflornithine
T. brucei TXT
Maraviroc (MVC)
(PO) CCR5 Antagonist - HIV TXT
Neomycin B
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
Miltefosine
Leishmaniasis
Ketoconazole
(PO/Top) Systemic Imidazole -Antifungal
Gentamicin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
Cephalexin
(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)
PEG-Intron
(SQ) Interferon-alpha - PEG-?-2b - HBV TXT
Ciclopirox
(Top) Antifungal -Inhibit transport/synth DNA/RNA
Sulfasalazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
Naftifine
(Top) Allyamines - Antifungal
Valacyclovir
(PO) - Shingles Zoster/Genital HSV1/keratitis TXT
Amphotericin B
(IV) Polyenes - Antifungal
Atovaquone & Proguanil
Electron inhibitor/Folate inhibitor - Antimalaria
Ceftriaxone
(IV) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)
Cephradine
(PO) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)
Benzyl Alcohol Lotion
Alt Pediculosis Capitis (Head lice) TXT
Pyrazinamide (PZA)
1st line TB TXT
Ampicillin
(PO/IM/IV) Aminopenicillins
Moxifloxacin
Fluoroquinolones (4th Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
Nucleoside analogs suffix
Suffix is -clovir
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam
Cephasosporin combo
Oseltamivir
(PO) Neuraminidase Inhibitors - Flu A/B TXT/PH
Amikacin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
Beta-Lactams
Carbapenems Monobactam Cephalosporins Penicillins
Cefazolin
(INJ) Cephalosporins (1st Gen)
Clotrimazole
(PO/Top) Systemic Imidazole - Antifungal
Polymyxin B
(Top) Polymyxin (combo w/ Bacitracin and Neomycin)
Fluconazole
Systemic Triazoles - Antifungal
Nevirapine
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N-NRTI) - HIV TXT
Primaquine
Quinolines - Antimalaria
Butenafine
(Top) Allyamines - Antifungal
Stibogluconate sodium
Leishmaniasis - Not USA approved
Dalbavancin
(IV) Glycopeptides/Lipoglycopeptides
Methicillin
(No longer used) Anti-Staphylococcal Penicillins
Cefixime
(PO) Cephalosporins (3rd Gen)