1st 50 bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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2
Q

Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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3
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

UTI Agents

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4
Q

Nalidixic Acid

A

Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (1st Gen) –DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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5
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamides - 50S Inhibitors

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6
Q

Tigecycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Glycylcyclines

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7
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (3rd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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8
Q

Tinidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles

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9
Q

Dapsone

A

Folate Antagonists

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10
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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11
Q

Telithromycin

A

Ketolides - 50S Inhibitors

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12
Q

Ciprofloxacin/ofloxacin

A

Combo Flouroquinolones

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13
Q

Fosfomycin

A

UTI Agents

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14
Q

Methenamine

A

UTI Agents

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15
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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16
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

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17
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) - DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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18
Q

Gentamicin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

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19
Q

Retapamulin

A

(Top) PVT 50S by inhibiting peptidyl transfer

20
Q

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

A

Streptogramins - 50S Inhibitors

21
Q

Kenamycin A

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

22
Q

Mupirocin

A

(Top) Inhibits Protein synth

23
Q

Tobramycin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

24
Q

Mafenide

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

25
Polymyxin B
(Top) Polymyxin (combo w/ Bacitracin and Neomycin)
26
Streptomycin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
27
Sulfacetamide
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
28
Doxycycline
30S inhibitor -Bacateriostatic Tetracycline -TB PRPH
29
Amikacin
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
30
Silver Sulfadiazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
31
Linezolid
(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors
32
Sulfasalazine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
33
Bacitracin
Combo w/ Polymyxin to Inhibits cell wall synthesis
34
Minocycline
30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines
35
Azithromycin
Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors
36
Pyrimethamine
Folate Antagonists (antimalarial)
37
Metronidazole
Nitroimidazoles
38
Clarithromycin
Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors
39
Neomycin B
30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside
40
Fidaxomicin
Inhibits protein synth via RNA polymerase
41
Sulfadoxine
Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists
42
Chloramphenicol
(PO, IV, Top) - 50S Inhibitors
43
Moxifloxacin
Fluoroquinolones (4th Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors
44
Tedizolid
(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors
45
Tetracycline
30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines
46
Trimethoprim (TMP)
Folate Antagonists
47
Phenazopyridine
UTI Agents - Not an anti-infective agent