1st 50 bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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2
Q

Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

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3
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

UTI Agents

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4
Q

Nalidixic Acid

A

Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (1st Gen) –DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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5
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamides - 50S Inhibitors

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6
Q

Tigecycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Glycylcyclines

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7
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (3rd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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8
Q

Tinidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles

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9
Q

Dapsone

A

Folate Antagonists

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10
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Discontinued - Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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11
Q

Telithromycin

A

Ketolides - 50S Inhibitors

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12
Q

Ciprofloxacin/ofloxacin

A

Combo Flouroquinolones

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13
Q

Fosfomycin

A

UTI Agents

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14
Q

Methenamine

A

UTI Agents

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15
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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16
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

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17
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (2nd Gen) - DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

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18
Q

Gentamicin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

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19
Q

Retapamulin

A

(Top) PVT 50S by inhibiting peptidyl transfer

20
Q

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

A

Streptogramins - 50S Inhibitors

21
Q

Kenamycin A

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

22
Q

Mupirocin

A

(Top) Inhibits Protein synth

23
Q

Tobramycin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

24
Q

Mafenide

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

25
Q

Polymyxin B

A

(Top) Polymyxin (combo w/ Bacitracin and Neomycin)

26
Q

Streptomycin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

27
Q

Sulfacetamide

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

28
Q

Doxycycline

A

30S inhibitor -Bacateriostatic Tetracycline -TB PRPH

29
Q

Amikacin

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

30
Q

Silver Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

31
Q

Linezolid

A

(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors

32
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

33
Q

Bacitracin

A

Combo w/ Polymyxin to Inhibits cell wall synthesis

34
Q

Minocycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines

35
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

36
Q

Pyrimethamine

A

Folate Antagonists (antimalarial)

37
Q

Metronidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles

38
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides - 50S Inhibitors

39
Q

Neomycin B

A

30S inhibitor - Bacatericidal Aminoglycoside

40
Q

Fidaxomicin

A

Inhibits protein synth via RNA polymerase

41
Q

Sulfadoxine

A

Sulfonamides - Folate Antagonists

42
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

(PO, IV, Top) - 50S Inhibitors

43
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones (4th Gen) -DNA Gyrase Inhibitors

44
Q

Tedizolid

A

(PO, IV) Oxazolidinones - 50S Inhibitors

45
Q

Tetracycline

A

30S inhibitor - Bacateriostatic Tetracyclines

46
Q

Trimethoprim (TMP)

A

Folate Antagonists

47
Q

Phenazopyridine

A

UTI Agents - Not an anti-infective agent