Total rewards Flashcards

1
Q

Job evaluation

A

Process of determining a job’s value and price for the purpose of attracting and retaining employees by comparing the job against other jobs within the company or against similar jobs in competing companies

Key in the company’s remuneration program and supports the company’s concern for pay equity

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2
Q

Job Classification

A

Job evaluation method in which descriptions are written for each class of job;
individual jobs are then put into the grade that best matches their description

Disadvantages: the process is subjective, and jobs can easily go into many grade levels. It relies on job titles and duties and assumes they are the same at other companies

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3
Q

Internal equity

A

Employees feel that they are being paid fairly for their work. It also helps ensure compliance with fair pay regulations and prevent employee lawsuits

The extent to which employees perceive that monetary and other rewards are distributed equitably, based on effort, skill, and relevant outcomes

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4
Q

Pay equity

A

the fairness of compensation and benefits paid to employees

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5
Q

Paired comparison method

A

Job evaluation method in which each job is compared with every other job being evaluated; the job with the largest number of greater than rankings is the highest ranked job.

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6
Q

Perquisites

A

Compensation is provided on an individual basis in the form of goods or services.
Example: cars& cell phones

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7
Q

Broadbranding

A

Combines 2+ salary grades to create larger ranges and give people wide latitude to move within their job without outgrowing the pay scale. This is done in large companies that want to flatten their structure and remove levels of management.

Combining several salary grades or job classifications with narrow pay ranges into one band with a wider salary spread

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8
Q

Benefits

A

Tangible payments or services are provided to broad groups of employees. Mandatory or voluntary payments or services provided to employees typically covering retirement, health care, sick pay/ disability, life insurance, and paid time off

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9
Q

Red-circle rates

A

Situations in which employee pay is above the range maximum.
Ex: when long term employees reach max rate in pay range. Employee bumped down a little but pay salary didn’t change

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10
Q

Single rate pay

A

provides each incumbent of a job with the same rate of pay, regardless of performance or seniority Aka flat rate pay. Often set to correspond to target market survey data relating to the job

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11
Q

Remuneration surveys

A

Collects information on prevailing market compensation and benefit practices; including wage rates, pay ranges, time off

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12
Q

Internal surveys for a salary survey

A

Advantages:
Allows for more control over survey technique
Ensure that salaries are internally aligned meaning comparable jobs and skills are paid comparable wages
Has the ability to shape the design, administration, data analysis, and reporting as needed by the company.

Disadvantages:
Competitors may not want to share their pay structures
Matching positions may be hard

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13
Q

External salary survey

A

Advantage:
Draws on extensive databases for industry benchmarks and provides real-time
insights into total compensation levels, trends, and practices
Disadvantage:
Limited company control

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14
Q

Point factor system

A

Job evaluation method that looks at compensable factors such as skills and working conditions that reflect how much a job adds value to the company;
Points are assigned to each factor and then added to come up with an overall point value for the job

most commonly used quantitative eval

Helps company determine traits that they value across the board.

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15
Q

Job ranking

A

establishing a hierarchy of jobs from lowest to highest based on each job’s overall value to the company. It evaluates the whole job and compares one job to another

Overall quick and inexpensive and easy to explain to managers.
Not clear why one job may be valued over another not helpful if there are many positions

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16
Q

Productivity based pay

A

Pay based on the quantity of work and outputs that can be accurately measured

Works if the job is standardized and if unit outputs can be measured

17
Q

Premiums

A

Payments in return for the achievement of specific, time-limited, targeted objectives

18
Q

Pay grade

A

Used to group jobs that have approximately the same relative internal or external worth and are paid at the same rate or within the same pay range

The purpose is to create a pay structure for the entire company.

19
Q

Pay range

A

sets the upper and lower bounds of possible compensation for individuals whose jobs fall within a pay grade. The mid point of range is usually the market pay

20
Q

Compa ratio

A

Metric used to determine how actual wages match, lag, or lead the target market.

Compa ratio = pay rate/ midpoint

21
Q

Performance-based pay

A

Sistuation when a individual’s performance on the job is the basis for the amount and timing of pay increases

22
Q

Performance bonus

A

One time payment made to an employee

23
Q

Time based step rate pay

A

System in which pay is based on longevity in the job and pay increases occur on a pre-determined schedule

24
Q

Green circle rates

A

Situations in which an employee’s pay is below the minimum of the range

25
Q

General Pay increase

A

Pay increases given to employees based on local competitive market requirements; awarded regardless of employee performance

26
Q

External equity

A

situation in which an company compensation levels and benefits are similar to those of other companies that are in the same labor market for the same employees

27
Q

Total rewards

A

Direct and indirect remuneration approaches that employers use to attract, recognize, and retain workers

28
Q

Pay compression

A

Occurs when there is only a small difference in pay between employees regardless of their experience, skills, level, or seniority

29
Q

Cost of liviing adjustment

A

Pay adjustment given to eligible employees regardless of performance or company profitability; usually linked to inflation

30
Q

Total reward strategy

A

Plan or method implemented by a company that provides monetary, benefits in kind, and developmental rewards to employees who achieve specific business goals

31
Q

Market based job evaluation

A

Job evaluation methos in which the relative worth and pay structure of different jobs are based on their market value or the going rate in the marketplace

32
Q

Job content based job evaluation

A

job evaluation methos in which the relative worth and pay structure of different jobs are based on an assessment of their content and their relationship to other jobs within the company

33
Q

Lag market competition

A

Controls the labor cost by setting low pay rates
Offer other benefits that are attractive

34
Q

Match market competition

A

Offers wages and benefits that are similar to the competition.
very competitve

35
Q

Lead market competition

A

Offers higher and better benefits that the competition. higher quality employees do better work

36
Q

Lead lag market

A

Leads during the first half of the year and lags in the second