Topic 8 - Power & Politics Flashcards
what is the definition of power?
the capacity that A has to influence the behaviour of B, so that B acts in accordance with A’s wishes
What are some key words with regard to power?
- A’s power is relevant to B only
- So, power is only real if B perceives A has it
- Power can only be realized if B complies with it
what are the three responses to power?
- commitment
- compliance
- resistance
in general, does power have positive or negative effects?
positive
when does power lead to selfishness
only in those with weak moral identity
in those with strong moral identity, power enhances _________?
their moral awareness and willingness to act
what is the definition of empowerment?
the freedom and ability of employees to make decisions and commitments
what are the characteristics of empowered people?
- self-determination
- sense of meaning
- sense of competence
- sense of impact
When can empowerment be a bad thing?
In some cultures (ex: India), bosses can’t ask the opinion of subordinates, because it makes them appear weak.
- In these cultures, employees don’t want to feel empowered, they expect their bosses to know all the answers
- sometimes empowerment can make employees feel ill if they are put in charge of work but lack the confidence to handle the responsibilities
what are the three sources of dependency?
- importance (thing you control must be perceived as important)
- scarcity (thing you control must be perceived as scarce)
- non-substitutability (the fewer substitutes, the more power comes from control over it)
what are the two kinds of power?
- formal
2. personal
what are the bases of formal power?
- coercive
- reward
- legitimate
what are the bases of personal power?
- expert
2. referent
What is coercive power?
power based on fear
what is reward power?
ability to distribute rewards that others see as valuable
