Topic 7 attachment sites Flashcards

1
Q

tibialis anterior

A

prox - lateral proximal 2/3 of the tibia and adjacent interosseous membrane

distal - plantar surface of the medial cuneiform and base of metatarsal 2

dorsiflexion, inversion

deep peroneal nerve

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2
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A

prox - middle 1/2 of anterior fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane

dist - dorsal surface of base of distal phalanx of digit 1.

dorsiflexion
deep peroneal nerve

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3
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

prox - proximal 2/3 of anterior fibula and the adjacent interosseous membrane as well as lateral condyle of tibia.

dist - bases of middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5 via dorsal digital expansion (extensor aponeurosis/hood).

action - lateral four toes at metatarsophalangeal joint.

deep peroneal nerve

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4
Q

peroneus tertius

A

prox - anterior distal 1/4 of fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane

dist - dorsal surface of base of metatarsal 5.

dorsiflexion

deep fibula nerve

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5
Q

peroneus longus

A

prox - lateral surface proximal 2/3 and head of fibula

dist - medial cuneiform and base of 1 metatarsal 1.

eversion and plantarflexion

superior peroneus nerve

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6
Q

peroneus brevis

A

prox - lateral surface distal 2/3 of fibula.

dist - tuberosity on base of metatarsal 5.

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7
Q

gastrocnemius

A

prox - posterior aspect of the medial and lateral femoral condyles and capsule of the knee joint

dist - posterior calcaneous via tendocalcaneous

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8
Q

soleus

A

prox - soleal line and posterior surface of tibia as well as posterior surface upper third of fibula.

dist - posterior calcaneus via tendocalcaneous.

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9
Q

plantaris

A

prox - lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur and knee joint capsule

dist - posterior calcaneus

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10
Q

popliteus

A

lateral condyle of the femur, lateral miniscus of the knee.

posterior tibia above the soleal line.

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11
Q

tibialis posterior

A

proximal 1/2 the posterior tibia below the soleal line, proximal 2/3 of the fibula and the adjacent interosseous membrane.

tubercle of the navicular, tendinous expansions connect to all tarsal bones (except talus) ad the bases of the middle three metatarsals.

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12
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

proximal 1/2 of the medial tibia below the soleal line.

plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanx of digits 2-5.

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13
Q

flexor hallucis longus

A

lower 2/3 of the posterior fibula

plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanx of digit 1.

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14
Q

extensor digitorum brevis

A

upper surface of the calcaneus

dorsal digital expansion digits 2-4.

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15
Q

extensor hallucis brevis

A

upper surface of the calcaneus

plantar surface of the base of middle phalanx digits 2-5

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16
Q

abductor hallucis

A

medial tubercle of the calcaneus

medial aspect of the base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1 (with FHB).

17
Q

abductor digit minimi

A

medial and lateral tubercles of the calcaneus

lateral aspect base of proximal phalanx digit 5.

18
Q

flexor accesorius (quadratus plantae)

A

medial and lateral tubercles of the calcaneus

tendon of FDL.

19
Q

lumbricals

A

adjacent sides of the tendon of FDL

base of proximal phalanx via dorsal digital expansion of digit 2-5

20
Q

flexor hallucis brevis

A

plantar surface of the cuboid and adjacent lateral cuneiform

medial and lateral aspects of the base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1.

21
Q

adductor hallucis

A

oblique head from bases of metatarsals 2,3,4 and transverse head from plantar surface of MTP joints 3,4,5.

lateral aspect of the base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1 (with FHB).

22
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

plantar surface of the base of metatarsal 5

plantar surface of the proximal phalanx digit 5.

23
Q

dorsal interossei

A

proximal half of adjacent metatarsals

side of the proximal phalanx of digits 2,3,4.

24
Q

plantar interossei

A

base and proximal half of the shaft of metatarsals

base of proximal phalanx digits 3,4,5.