TOPIC 6 Flashcards
-This involves the protection of documents and classified papers from loss, access by unauthorized persons, damage, theft and compromise through disclosure
DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY
-Any recorded information regardless of its physical form or characteristics, including but not limited to the following:
a. written matters whether handwritten, printed or typed;
b. all painted, drawn or engraved matters;
c. all sound and voice recordings;
d. all printed photographs and exposed or printed films, still or moving; and
e. All productions of the foregoing for whatever purpose.
DOCUMENT
-It includes all information concerning document, cryptographic devices developed projects and materials following on the categories of Top Secret, Secret, Confidential and Restricted.
CLASSIFIED INFORMATION
-This refers to the assigning of information or material, one of the four security categories after determination has been made that the information requires the security protection as provided.
CLASSIFY
- the act of removing the security classification from classified information or matter
DECLASSIFY
- it refers to act of changing the assigned classification from classified information or matter
RECLASSIFY
- It is the dissemination of classified information or matter to be limited strictly to those people whose duties requires knowledge or possession thereof.
NEED TO KNOW
- It refers to the act of assigning the information or matter to the higher classification assigned to it. than that previously
UPGRADING
- it refers to the grant of access to the classified matter only to properly cleared person when such classified information is required in the performance of their official duties
COMPARTMENTATION
-This takes place through the loss of security which results from unauthorized persons obtaining knowledge of classified matters.
COMPROMISE
-The process of destroying a document which is no longer significant in the organization.
PURGING
–classified matters that has secret information wherein it cannot be disclosed to public
PROTECTION OF SENSITIVE MATERIALS
-These are information’s that in some special way relates to the status or activities of the possessor and over which the possessor asserts ownership.
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
is a process or device for continuous use in the protection of the business.
TRADE SECRETS
-The information must have been developed by the company and not be available to the Government or to the public without restriction from another source.
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
-It consist of any formula, pattern, device or compilation of information which is used in one’s business and which gives him an opportunity to gain an advantage versus competitors who do not know or use it.
TRADE SECRETS
This is a grant made by the government to an inventor, conveying or securing to him the exclusive right to make, use, or sell his invention for term of 17 years.
PATENT
PATENT is a grant made by the government to an inventor, conveying or securing to him the exclusive right to make, use, or sell his invention for term of _____
17 years
-is a word, phrase, symbol or design, or a combination of words, phrases, symbols or designs, that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others.
TRADEMARKS
-Paintings, pictures, graphics, musical compositions, sound recordings, computer programs, books, poems, blog posts, movies, architectural works, plays, and a wide variety of other works are all protected by copyright laws.
COPYRIGHT
- is a type of intellectual property that safeguards original works of authorship as soon as the author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression.
COPYRIGHT
-the certification by a responsible authority that the person described is cleared for access to classified matter at the appropriate level
SECURITY CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE
- Information and materials that the unauthorized disclosure of which would cause exceptionally grave damage to the nation, politically, economically, or from a security aspect.
TOP SECRET
- Covered with legal size bond paper line with 1-inch green border
TOP SECRET
- The unauthorized disclosure of which would be prejudicial to the interest or prestige of the nation or any government activity or would cause administrative embarrassment or unwarranted injury to an individual or would be of advantage to foreign nation.
CONFIDENTIAL
- Information and material that the unauthorized disclosure of which would endanger national security, case serious injury to the interest or prestige of the nation or of any governmental activity or would be of great advantage of foreign land.
SECRET
- Covered with legal bond size paper line with one half inch red border.
SECRET
- Covered with legal size bond paper line with one half inch blue border.
CONFIDENTIAL
- It can be a personal information of an individual.
CONFIDENTIAL
- Information and material which requires special protection other that determine to be Top Secret, Secret, or Confidential.
RESTRICTED
- Cover sheet is not necessary, what is important is a bold word at the top and at the bottom of the bond paper.
RESTRICTED
TWO TYPES OF SECURITY CLEARANCE
- FINAL
- INTERIM
-it is valid for five years unless sooner revoked by the issuing authority
FINAL
-This pertains to the importance of the firm with reference to the natural economy and security.
RELATIVE CRITICALITY
- it is valid for two years unless sooner revoked by the issuing authority
INTERIM
Example: gasoline depots, communication transmission lines, and power plants
RELATIVE CRITICALITY
- This is the susceptibility of the plant or establishment to damage, loss, or disruption of operation due to various hazards.
RELATIVE VULNERABILITY
-act of stealing small things or items of little value especially habitually
PILFERAGE
Example: location of the building, the machines, or presence of possible poisons
RELATIVE VULNERABILITY
-Any acts or conditions which may result in the compromise of information, loss of life, loss or destruction of property or disruption of the objective of the installation.
SECURITY HAZARDS
TWO (2) TYPES OF PILFERER
- CASUAL PILFERER
- SYSTEMATIC PILFERER
-one who steals due to his inability to resist the unexpected opportunity and has little fear of detection.
CASUAL PILFERER
-one who steals with preconceived plans and takes away any or all types of items or supplies for economic gain
SYSTEMATIC PILFERER
-intentional destruction or the deliberate damaging or destroying of property or equipment
SABOTAGE
-The activity of spying or the use of spying or spies to gather secret information.
ESPIONAGE
-This is a hazard because people may come to know the confidential processes or procedures of a certain organization or business establishment.
ESPIONAGE
–very significant to those who perform the counter intelligence due you deny information
ESPIONAGE
-These are activities designed to overthrow the government or intended or likely to undermine or overthrow a government or other institutions.
SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES
-It results to the disruption of the normal operations organization. of an institution or organization
SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES
-The basic instrument for determining security vulnerability.
SECURITY SURVEY
-Critical on-site examination and analysis of an industrial plant, business, a home or public or private institution done to ascertain the facility’s current security status.
SECURITY SURVEY
TWO (2) TYPES OF SECURITY SURVEY CONFERENCE
- ENTRANCE CONFERENCE
- EXIT CONFERENCE
-This is conducted to check on the degree of compliance with the recommended countermeasures and to determine the effectiveness and adequacy of the countermeasures which are in effect.
SECURITY INSPECTION
is a dialogue between the survey team and the management, and officials of a plant before the security survey is conducted.
ENTRANCE CONFERENCE
it is done after the completion of the security survey.
EXIT CONFERENCE
THREE (3) SPECIFIC TYPES OF SECURITY INSPECTION
- ANNOUNCED SECURITY INSPECTION
2.UNANNOUNCED SECURITY INSPECTION - PENETRATION SECURITY INSPECTION
-is one has been so published to the office that all concerned personnel are usually aware of its eminence and may consequently, make such preparations as are necessary.
ANNOUNCED SECURITY INSPECTION
-It is usually conducted during non - duty hour period
UNANNOUNCED SECURITY INSPECTION
-It is an inspection whose imminence is known only to certain selected personnel, normally the office head and intelligence personnel of the office to be inspected.
UNANNOUNCED SECURITY INSPECTION
-A planned and organized determination of facts concerning specific loss or damage of assets due to threats, hazards or unsecured conditions.
SECURITY INVESTIGATION
-it is an inspection conducted in such a manner that office personnel are not aware that such action is taking place.
PENETRATION SECURITY INSPECTION
-Such service shall not, however, extend beyond the property or compound of said person, firm or establishment except when required by the latter in accordance with the terms of their contract to escort, or in hot pursuit of criminal offenders.
SECTION 1: TERRITORIAL POWER
- A security guard shall watch and secure the property of the person, firm, or establishment with whom he or his agency has a contract for security services.
SECTION 1: TERRITORIAL POWER
shall watch and secure the property of the person, firm, or establishment with whom he or his agency has a contract for security services.
security guard
is not a police officer and is not, therefore, clothed with police authority.
security guard, or private detective
- A security guard, or private detective is not a police officer and is not, therefore, clothed with police authority. However, he may effect arrest under any of the following circumstances:
a. When, in his presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offence;
b. When an offense has just been committed and he has probable cause to believe based on personal knowledge of facts and circumstances that the person to be arrested has committed it; and
c. When the person to be arrested is a prisoner who has escaped from a penal establishment or place where he is serving final judgment or temporarily confined while his case is pending or has escaped while being transferred from one confinement to another (Section 6, Rule 113, Rule of Court).
SECTION 2: ARREST BY SECURITY GUARD
- When making an arrest, the watchman, security guard or private detective shall inform the person to be arrested of the intention to arrest him and cause of the arrest, unless the person to be arrested is then engaged in the commission of an offense or after an escape, or flees, or forcibly resists before the person making the arrest has opportunity so to inform him, or when the giving of such information will imperil the arrest. (Section 10,LBID).
SECTION 3: METHOD OF ARREST
-Any security guard making arrest, shall immediately turn over the person arrested to the nearest peace officer, police outpost or headquarters for custody and/or appropriate action, or he may without necessary delay and within the time prescribed in Article 125 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, take the person arrested, to the proper Court of Law or judge for such action as they may deem proper to take. (Section 17, bid).
SECTION 4: DUTY OF SECURITY GUARD MAKING ARREST
-Any security guard making arrest, shall immediately turn over the person arrested to the nearest peace officer, police outpost or headquarters for custody and/or appropriate action, or he may without necessary delay and within the time prescribed in Article ____ of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, take the person arrested, to the proper Court of Law or judge for such action as they may deem proper to take. (Section 17, bid).
125
- Any security guard may, incident to the arrest, search the person so arrested in the presence of at least two (2) witnesses.
SECTION 5: SEARCH WITHOUT WARRANT
-He may also search employees of the person firm or establishment with which he is or his agency has a contract of private detective, watchman or security services, when such search is required by the very nature of the business of the person, firm or establishment.
SECTION 5: SEARCH WITHOUT WARRANT
b. To walk in an alert manner during my tour of duty and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing;
GENERAL ORDERS
a. To take charge of the post and all company properties in view and protect/ preserve the same with utmost diligence;
GENERAL ORDERS
Any security guard may, incident to the arrest, search the person so arrested in the presence of at least ____ witnesses.
two (2)
c. To report all violations of regulations and orders I am instructed to enforce;
GENERAL ORDERS
d. To relay all calls from posts more distant from the security house where I am stationed;
GENERAL ORDERS
e. To quit my post only when properly relieved;
GENERAL ORDERS