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LEA 3 > TOPIC 2 > Flashcards

TOPIC 2 Flashcards

1
Q

this is the broadest type of security.

A

PHYSICAL SECURITY

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2
Q

-As a major division of industrial security, it can be defined as those measures taken to prevent physical access or entry to an installation or area by unauthorized personnel.

A

PHYSICAL SECURITY

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2
Q

-in order that barrier could prevent unauthorized access and serves its purpose very well, there should be an integration of all barriers adopted in the installation

A

DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER

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2
Q

covers other types of security to protect equipment, documents, facilities and materials against theft, damage, sabotage or espionage. It also encompasses protection of personnel from any criminal act.

A

PHYSICAL SECURITY

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3
Q

PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY

A
  1. DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER
  2. EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT
  3. THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER
  4. SURREPTITIOUS VERSUS NON - SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
  5. ENEMY AGENTS MUST ACCESS
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4
Q

-Since each installation is different, each will have different problems to overcome.

-The security procedures will not be adequate for all installations

A

EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT

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5
Q
  • The possibility of surreptitious entry is the greatest hazard from the standpoint of counter- intelligence security because it is usually difficult to determine that the information has been compromised.

-No action is taken to neutralize the act of espionage because surreptitious entry is not usually detected.

A

SURREPTITIOUS VERSUS NON - SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY

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5
Q

-For the unfriendly government or organization, they are willing to devote enough time, money, personnel, materials, and imagination in passing barriers. So physical security attempts to build defense by using a certain barrier.

A

THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER

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6
Q

-No action is taken to neutralize the act of espionage because ______ is not usually detected.

A

SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY

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7
Q

is the greatest hazard from the standpoint of counter- intelligence security because it is usually difficult to determine that the information has been compromised.

A

SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY

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8
Q

secretively way to enter a place without being detected

A

SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY

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8
Q

enter the place without cover, they can be easily detected

A

NON-SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY

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9
Q
  • acquisition of information is the ultimate results and the means and form in which the information is obtained
A

ENEMY AGENTS MUST ACCESS

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10
Q
  • any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable of restricting, deterring, delaying or preventing illegal and unauthorized access to an installations
A

BARRIER

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11
Q

GENERAL TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIERS

A
  1. NATURAL BARRIER
  2. MAN-MADE BARRIER
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12
Q
  • structural constructions like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grill, bars, roadblocks or other physical means to deter or impede penetration
A

MAN-MADE BARRIER

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12
Q

SPECIFIC TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIERS

A
  1. NATURAL BARRIERS
  2. STRUCTURAL BARRIERS
  3. HUMAN BARRIERS
  4. ANIMAL BARRIERS
  5. ENERGY BARRIERS
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13
Q

-these are offered by nature which could obstruct or delay the passageway of potential intruders

A

NATURAL BARRIER

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14
Q
  • Include mountains, cliffs, canyons, ravines, seas, marshes, desserts, or terrain difficult to traverse.
A

NATURAL BARRIERS

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15
Q
  • Are usually shepherd dogs trained for and used as guards, aside from dogs there are other animals that can be used also, like a goose.
A

ANIMAL BARRIERS

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15
Q
  • Are those constructed by man regardless of their original intent that tend to delay the intruder.

Examples: walls, ceilings, door, and fences etc.

A

STRUCTURAL BARRIERS

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16
Q
  • Include guards charges of quarters office and shop workers, who stand between the intruder and the matter to be protected.
A

HUMAN BARRIERS

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17
Q

Dogs can sense _____ than a man, however they do have weaknesses such as can’t recognize identity

A

10 million times

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18
Q

is popular as animal barriers in England

A

Goose/Geese (Gansa)

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19
Q
  • Are usually electrical and electronic devices that could assist security personnel in detecting intrusions.

Examples: protected lighting, and anti-intrusion devices

A

ENERGY BARRIERS

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20
Q

5 LEVELS OF PHYSICAL SECURITY

A
  1. MINIMUM SECURITY
  2. LOW LEVEL SECURITY
  3. MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY
  4. HIGH LEVEL SECURITY
  5. MAXIMUM SECURITY
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21
Q
  • It is a system designed to impede unauthorized external act such as simple intrusion to armed attack.
A

MINIMUM SECURITY

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22
Q

-used of simple physical barriers such as doors and windows with ordinary locks

A

MINIMUM SECURITY

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23
Q
  • It is a system designed to impede and detect some unauthorized external activity such as on small retail store, storage warehouses.
A

LOW LEVEL SECURITY

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24
Q

✔ Basic local alarm systems
✔ Simple security lighting
✔ Basic security physical barrier
✔ High security locks

A

LOW LEVEL SECURITY

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25
Q
  • It is designed to impede, detect, and assess most external activity and some unauthorized internal activity that range from simple shoplifting to conspiracy to commit sabotage.
A

MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY

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26
Q

-large manufacturing plants, large bonded warehouses and mega malls are suited for medium security level

A

MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY

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27
Q

This includes the following:
✔ Use of advance intrusion alarm system that is monitored 24 hrs
✔ Establishments of perimeter and perimeter barriers or Guard Dogs
✔ Use of unarmed guards (with Mano-Mano combat training) and equipped with basic communication gadgets

A

MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY

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28
Q
  • It is a system designed to impede detect, and assess, most unauthorized external and internal activities of certain prisons, defense contractors’ pharmaceutical companies and sophisticated electronic manufacturers.
A

HIGH LEVEL SECURITY

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29
Q

This includes of the following:
✔ Close circuit television (CCTV)
✔ Perimeter alarm system
✔ High security lighting
✔ Highly trained armed guards
✔ Control designs
✔ Coordination with local law enforcement agencies

A

HIGH LEVEL SECURITY

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30
Q

-is designed to impede, detect and assess most unauthorized external and internal activities of certain highly sensitive establishments and places such as:
✔ Maximum prison cells
✔ Military bases
✔ Nuclear facilities and among others

A

MAXIMUM SECURITY

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31
Q

This includes the application of following:
a. Highly-sensitive, sophisticated and advance alarm system
b. An armed highly-trained and well-screened guards detailed 24 hrs (on-site response force)

A

MAXIMUM SECURITY

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32
Q

-any physical barrier used to supplement the protection of an inside perimeter.

A

PERIMETER BARRIER

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33
Q

-A medium or structure, which defines the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto.

A

PERIMETER BARRIER

34
Q

2 KINDS OF PERIMETER BARRIER

A

INSIDE PERIMETER
OUTSIDE PERIMETER

35
Q
  • A line protection adjacent to protected area and passing through points of possible entry into the area such as doors, windows, skylights or other points of access.
A

INSIDE PERIMETER

36
Q
  • A line of protection surrounding but somewhat removed from a protected area, such as fence.
A

OUTSIDE PERIMETER

37
Q

3 LINE OF PHYSICAL DEFENSE

A

1ST LINE OF DEFENSE
2ND LINE OF DEFENSE
3RD LINE OF DEFENSE

38
Q

includes all perimeter barriers such as fences, bodies of water, gates, etc.

A

1ST LINE OF DEFENSE

39
Q

includes walls, doors, windows, roof, etc.

A

2ND LINE OF DEFENSE

40
Q

includes those internal control measures specifically protective cabinets.

A

3RD LINE OF DEFENSE

41
Q

3 KINDS OF PROTECTIVE CABINETS

A
  1. SAFE
  2. VAULT
  3. FILE ROOM
42
Q

can be classifies as either robbery or burglary resistance depending upon the use and need.

A

SAFE

42
Q
  • It is a metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or small items in an office or installation.
A

SAFE

43
Q

Its weight must be atleast 750 lbs and should be anchored to a building structure

A

SAFE

44
Q

Its body should atleast one inch thick steel

A

SAFE

45
Q
  • This is heavily constructed fire and burglary resistance container usually a part of the building structure used to keep and protect cash, documents and negotiable documents.
A

VAULT

46
Q

are bigger than safe but smaller than a security file room.

A

VAULT

47
Q

The vault door should be made of steel atleast ___ inches in thickness

A

6 INCHES

48
Q

The vault walls, ceiling, floor reinforce concrete atleast __ inches in thickness

A

12 INCHES

49
Q

The vault must be resistive up to ___ hours

A

6 HOURS

50
Q
  • It is a cubicle in a building constructed a little higher than a vault but bigger size to accommodate limited people to work on the records inside.
A

FILE ROOM

50
Q

The file room should at most be __ feet high

A

12 FT

51
Q

It must have a watertight door and atleast fire proof for one hour

A

FILE ROOM

52
Q

5 PERIMETER BARRIER OPENINGS

A
  1. GATES AND DOORS
  2. WINDOWS AND SIMILAR OPENING
  3. SIDEWALKS ELEVATORS
  4. UTILITIES OPENING
  5. CLEAR ZONES
53
Q
  • When not in active use and controlled by guards, ____ in the perimeter should be locked and frequently inspected by guards.
A

GATES AND DOORS

54
Q

-Lock should be changed from time to time.

A

GATES AND DOORS

55
Q

-should be guarded or grills should be installed so as not to be used by intruders

A

WINDOWS AND SIMILAR OPENING

56
Q
  • These provide access to areas within the perimeter barrier and should be locked or guarded.
A

SIDEWALKS ELEVATORS

57
Q
  • Sewers, air intakes, exhaust tunnels and other utility openings which penetrates the barrier and which have cross sectional area of ninety-six square inches or more should be protected by bars, grills, water-filled traps or their structural means providing equivalent protection to that portion of the perimeter barrier.
A

UTILITIES OPENING

58
Q
  • An unobstructed are a _____ should be maintained on both sides of the perimeter barrier.
A

CLEAR ZONES

59
Q
  • made of solid material in such a way that visual access through the fence structure is denied.
A

SOLID FENCE

59
Q

a. A clear zone of ____ feet or more is desirable between the barrier and exterior structure and natural covers which may provide concealment or assistance to a person seeking unauthorized entry.

b. Whenever possible a clear zone of at least ____ feet should be maintained between the barrier and the structure within the perimeter.

A

twenty (20)
fifty (50)

60
Q

3 TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIER

A
  1. FENCES
  2. BUILDING WALLS
  3. BODIES OF WATER
60
Q
  • Are independent structure designed to physical and visual access between outside areas.
A

FENCES

61
Q

2 TYPES OF FENCES

A

SOLID FENCE
FULL VIEW FENCE

62
Q

are constructed with heavy materials such as bricks, stone and concrete, and usually extended down into the ground to a point of view below the front line.

A

SOLID FENCE

63
Q

-is constructed in such a manner that visual access is permitted such as wire fence

A

FULL VIEW FENCE

64
Q

-It is designed purely to control physical access between two areas.

A

FULL VIEW FENCE

65
Q

3 TYPES OF FULL VIEW FENCES

A
  1. CHAIN LINK FENCE
  2. BARBED WIRE FENCE
  3. CONCERTINA FENCE
66
Q

It must be constructed of 7 feet material excluding top guard.

A

CHAIN LINK FENCE

67
Q

It should be twisted and barbed salvage at top and bottom

A

CHAIN LINK FENCE

67
Q

It must be 9 gauges or heavier.

A

CHAIN LINK FENCE

68
Q

The mesh openings are not to be larger those 2 inches per side.

A

CHAIN LINK FENCE

69
Q

It must reach within 2 inches of hard ground or paving.

A

CHAIN LINK FENCE

69
Q

It must be securely fastened to rigid metal or reinforced concrete.

A

CHAIN LINK FENCE

70
Q

–the minimum height of fence including top fence is?

A

8 FT

71
Q

should not be less than 7 feet high excluding top guard

A

BARBED WIRE FENCE

72
Q

must be firmly affixed to post not more than 6 feet

A

BARBED WIRE FENCE

73
Q

barbed wire is commercially manufactured wired coil of high strength steel barbed wire clipper together at intervals to form a cylinder

A

STANDARD CONCERTINA

74
Q

wire uses 50 feet long and 3 feet in diameter.

A

OPEN CONCERTINA

75
Q

-Masonry walls as perimeter barrier should have the same height as the chain-link and surmounted by the barbed wire top guard.

A

BUILDING WALLS

75
Q

2 CONCERTINA FENCE

A

STANDARD CONCERTINA
OPEN CONCERTINA

76
Q
  • A river, lake, marsh, cataract, sea, pond, or any bodies of water forming a part of the wall, building or fencing should never be considered adequate natural perimeter barrier.
A

BODIES OF WATER

76
Q

-If the height of masonry is less than the prescribed, additional chain-link as “topping” is placed to attain the minimum height requirement.

A

BUILDING WALLS

77
Q

-Additional security measures like wire-fence, concrete walling, roving guards, and floodlighting at night may be necessary for the portions of the perimeter.

A

BODIES OF WATER

78
Q

3 ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE BARRIERS

A
  1. TOP GUARD
  2. GUARD CONTROL STATIONS
  3. TOWER/ GUARD TOWER
79
Q
  • An additional overhang or barbed wire placed on vertical perimeter fences facing upward and outward with a 45- degree angle with three to four strands or barbed wires spaced 6-inches apart and must be stalled on the supporting arms.
A

TOP GUARD

80
Q
  • Normally provided at main perimeter and entrance to secure areas located out of doors and manned by guards on a full-time basis.
A

GUARD CONTROL STATIONS

81
Q
  • House-like structures above the perimeter barriers.
A

TOWERS OR GUARD TOWERS

LEA 3 (6 decks)

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