TOPIC 2 Flashcards
1
Q
this is the broadest type of security.
A
PHYSICAL SECURITY
2
Q
-As a major division of industrial security, it can be defined as those measures taken to prevent physical access or entry to an installation or area by unauthorized personnel.
A
PHYSICAL SECURITY
2
Q
-in order that barrier could prevent unauthorized access and serves its purpose very well, there should be an integration of all barriers adopted in the installation
A
DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER
2
Q
covers other types of security to protect equipment, documents, facilities and materials against theft, damage, sabotage or espionage. It also encompasses protection of personnel from any criminal act.
A
PHYSICAL SECURITY
3
Q
PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY
A
- DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER
- EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT
- THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER
- SURREPTITIOUS VERSUS NON - SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
- ENEMY AGENTS MUST ACCESS
4
Q
-Since each installation is different, each will have different problems to overcome.
-The security procedures will not be adequate for all installations
A
EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT
5
Q
- The possibility of surreptitious entry is the greatest hazard from the standpoint of counter- intelligence security because it is usually difficult to determine that the information has been compromised.
-No action is taken to neutralize the act of espionage because surreptitious entry is not usually detected.
A
SURREPTITIOUS VERSUS NON - SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
5
Q
-For the unfriendly government or organization, they are willing to devote enough time, money, personnel, materials, and imagination in passing barriers. So physical security attempts to build defense by using a certain barrier.
A
THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER
6
Q
-No action is taken to neutralize the act of espionage because ______ is not usually detected.
A
SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
7
Q
is the greatest hazard from the standpoint of counter- intelligence security because it is usually difficult to determine that the information has been compromised.
A
SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
8
Q
secretively way to enter a place without being detected
A
SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
8
Q
enter the place without cover, they can be easily detected
A
NON-SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
9
Q
- acquisition of information is the ultimate results and the means and form in which the information is obtained
A
ENEMY AGENTS MUST ACCESS
10
Q
- any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable of restricting, deterring, delaying or preventing illegal and unauthorized access to an installations
A
BARRIER
11
Q
GENERAL TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIERS
A
- NATURAL BARRIER
- MAN-MADE BARRIER
12
Q
- structural constructions like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grill, bars, roadblocks or other physical means to deter or impede penetration
A
MAN-MADE BARRIER
12
Q
SPECIFIC TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIERS
A
- NATURAL BARRIERS
- STRUCTURAL BARRIERS
- HUMAN BARRIERS
- ANIMAL BARRIERS
- ENERGY BARRIERS
13
Q
-these are offered by nature which could obstruct or delay the passageway of potential intruders
A
NATURAL BARRIER
14
Q
- Include mountains, cliffs, canyons, ravines, seas, marshes, desserts, or terrain difficult to traverse.
A
NATURAL BARRIERS
15
Q
- Are usually shepherd dogs trained for and used as guards, aside from dogs there are other animals that can be used also, like a goose.
A
ANIMAL BARRIERS
15
Q
- Are those constructed by man regardless of their original intent that tend to delay the intruder.
Examples: walls, ceilings, door, and fences etc.
A
STRUCTURAL BARRIERS
16
Q
- Include guards charges of quarters office and shop workers, who stand between the intruder and the matter to be protected.
A
HUMAN BARRIERS
17
Q
Dogs can sense _____ than a man, however they do have weaknesses such as can’t recognize identity
A
10 million times
18
Q
is popular as animal barriers in England
A
Goose/Geese (Gansa)
19
- Are usually electrical and electronic devices that could assist security personnel in detecting intrusions.
Examples: protected lighting, and anti-intrusion devices
ENERGY BARRIERS
20
5 LEVELS OF PHYSICAL SECURITY
1. MINIMUM SECURITY
2. LOW LEVEL SECURITY
3. MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY
4. HIGH LEVEL SECURITY
5. MAXIMUM SECURITY
21
- It is a system designed to impede unauthorized external act such as simple intrusion to armed attack.
MINIMUM SECURITY
22
-used of simple physical barriers such as doors and windows with ordinary locks
MINIMUM SECURITY
23
- It is a system designed to impede and detect some unauthorized external activity such as on small retail store, storage warehouses.
LOW LEVEL SECURITY
24
✔ Basic local alarm systems
✔ Simple security lighting
✔ Basic security physical barrier
✔ High security locks
LOW LEVEL SECURITY
25
- It is designed to impede, detect, and assess most external activity and some unauthorized internal activity that range from simple shoplifting to conspiracy to commit sabotage.
MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY
26
-large manufacturing plants, large bonded warehouses and mega malls are suited for medium security level
MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY
27
This includes the following:
✔ Use of advance intrusion alarm system that is monitored 24 hrs
✔ Establishments of perimeter and perimeter barriers or Guard Dogs
✔ Use of unarmed guards (with Mano-Mano combat training) and equipped with basic communication gadgets
MEDIUM LEVEL SECURITY
28
- It is a system designed to impede detect, and assess, most unauthorized external and internal activities of certain prisons, defense contractors’ pharmaceutical companies and sophisticated electronic manufacturers.
HIGH LEVEL SECURITY
29
This includes of the following:
✔ Close circuit television (CCTV)
✔ Perimeter alarm system
✔ High security lighting
✔ Highly trained armed guards
✔ Control designs
✔ Coordination with local law enforcement agencies
HIGH LEVEL SECURITY
30
-is designed to impede, detect and assess most unauthorized external and internal activities of certain highly sensitive establishments and places such as:
✔ Maximum prison cells
✔ Military bases
✔ Nuclear facilities and among others
MAXIMUM SECURITY
31
This includes the application of following:
a. Highly-sensitive, sophisticated and advance alarm system
b. An armed highly-trained and well-screened guards detailed 24 hrs (on-site response force)
MAXIMUM SECURITY
32
-any physical barrier used to supplement the protection of an inside perimeter.
PERIMETER BARRIER
33
-A medium or structure, which defines the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto.
PERIMETER BARRIER
34
2 KINDS OF PERIMETER BARRIER
INSIDE PERIMETER
OUTSIDE PERIMETER
35
- A line protection adjacent to protected area and passing through points of possible entry into the area such as doors, windows, skylights or other points of access.
INSIDE PERIMETER
36
- A line of protection surrounding but somewhat removed from a protected area, such as fence.
OUTSIDE PERIMETER
37
3 LINE OF PHYSICAL DEFENSE
1ST LINE OF DEFENSE
2ND LINE OF DEFENSE
3RD LINE OF DEFENSE
38
includes all perimeter barriers such as fences, bodies of water, gates, etc.
1ST LINE OF DEFENSE
39
includes walls, doors, windows, roof, etc.
2ND LINE OF DEFENSE
40
includes those internal control measures specifically protective cabinets.
3RD LINE OF DEFENSE
41
3 KINDS OF PROTECTIVE CABINETS
1. SAFE
2. VAULT
3. FILE ROOM
42
can be classifies as either robbery or burglary resistance depending upon the use and need.
SAFE
42
- It is a metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or small items in an office or installation.
SAFE
43
Its weight must be atleast 750 lbs and should be anchored to a building structure
SAFE
44
Its body should atleast one inch thick steel
SAFE
45
- This is heavily constructed fire and burglary resistance container usually a part of the building structure used to keep and protect cash, documents and negotiable documents.
VAULT
46
are bigger than safe but smaller than a security file room.
VAULT
47
The vault door should be made of steel atleast ___ inches in thickness
6 INCHES
48
The vault walls, ceiling, floor reinforce concrete atleast __ inches in thickness
12 INCHES
49
The vault must be resistive up to ___ hours
6 HOURS
50
- It is a cubicle in a building constructed a little higher than a vault but bigger size to accommodate limited people to work on the records inside.
FILE ROOM
50
The file room should at most be __ feet high
12 FT
51
It must have a watertight door and atleast fire proof for one hour
FILE ROOM
52
5 PERIMETER BARRIER OPENINGS
1. GATES AND DOORS
2. WINDOWS AND SIMILAR OPENING
3. SIDEWALKS ELEVATORS
4. UTILITIES OPENING
5. CLEAR ZONES
53
- When not in active use and controlled by guards, ____ in the perimeter should be locked and frequently inspected by guards.
GATES AND DOORS
54
-Lock should be changed from time to time.
GATES AND DOORS
55
-should be guarded or grills should be installed so as not to be used by intruders
WINDOWS AND SIMILAR OPENING
56
- These provide access to areas within the perimeter barrier and should be locked or guarded.
SIDEWALKS ELEVATORS
57
- Sewers, air intakes, exhaust tunnels and other utility openings which penetrates the barrier and which have cross sectional area of ninety-six square inches or more should be protected by bars, grills, water-filled traps or their structural means providing equivalent protection to that portion of the perimeter barrier.
UTILITIES OPENING
58
- An unobstructed are a _____ should be maintained on both sides of the perimeter barrier.
CLEAR ZONES
59
- made of solid material in such a way that visual access through the fence structure is denied.
SOLID FENCE
59
a. A clear zone of ____ feet or more is desirable between the barrier and exterior structure and natural covers which may provide concealment or assistance to a person seeking unauthorized entry.
b. Whenever possible a clear zone of at least ____ feet should be maintained between the barrier and the structure within the perimeter.
twenty (20)
fifty (50)
60
3 TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIER
1. FENCES
2. BUILDING WALLS
3. BODIES OF WATER
60
- Are independent structure designed to physical and visual access between outside areas.
FENCES
61
2 TYPES OF FENCES
SOLID FENCE
FULL VIEW FENCE
62
are constructed with heavy materials such as bricks, stone and concrete, and usually extended down into the ground to a point of view below the front line.
SOLID FENCE
63
-is constructed in such a manner that visual access is permitted such as wire fence
FULL VIEW FENCE
64
-It is designed purely to control physical access between two areas.
FULL VIEW FENCE
65
3 TYPES OF FULL VIEW FENCES
1. CHAIN LINK FENCE
2. BARBED WIRE FENCE
3. CONCERTINA FENCE
66
It must be constructed of 7 feet material excluding top guard.
CHAIN LINK FENCE
67
It should be twisted and barbed salvage at top and bottom
CHAIN LINK FENCE
67
It must be 9 gauges or heavier.
CHAIN LINK FENCE
68
The mesh openings are not to be larger those 2 inches per side.
CHAIN LINK FENCE
69
It must reach within 2 inches of hard ground or paving.
CHAIN LINK FENCE
69
It must be securely fastened to rigid metal or reinforced concrete.
CHAIN LINK FENCE
70
--the minimum height of fence including top fence is?
8 FT
71
should not be less than 7 feet high excluding top guard
BARBED WIRE FENCE
72
must be firmly affixed to post not more than 6 feet
BARBED WIRE FENCE
73
barbed wire is commercially manufactured wired coil of high strength steel barbed wire clipper together at intervals to form a cylinder
STANDARD CONCERTINA
74
wire uses 50 feet long and 3 feet in diameter.
OPEN CONCERTINA
75
-Masonry walls as perimeter barrier should have the same height as the chain-link and surmounted by the barbed wire top guard.
BUILDING WALLS
75
2 CONCERTINA FENCE
STANDARD CONCERTINA
OPEN CONCERTINA
76
- A river, lake, marsh, cataract, sea, pond, or any bodies of water forming a part of the wall, building or fencing should never be considered adequate natural perimeter barrier.
BODIES OF WATER
76
-If the height of masonry is less than the prescribed, additional chain-link as “topping” is placed to attain the minimum height requirement.
BUILDING WALLS
77
-Additional security measures like wire-fence, concrete walling, roving guards, and floodlighting at night may be necessary for the portions of the perimeter.
BODIES OF WATER
78
3 ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE BARRIERS
1. TOP GUARD
2. GUARD CONTROL STATIONS
3. TOWER/ GUARD TOWER
79
- An additional overhang or barbed wire placed on vertical perimeter fences facing upward and outward with a 45- degree angle with three to four strands or barbed wires spaced 6-inches apart and must be stalled on the supporting arms.
TOP GUARD
80
- Normally provided at main perimeter and entrance to secure areas located out of doors and manned by guards on a full-time basis.
GUARD CONTROL STATIONS
81
- House-like structures above the perimeter barriers.
TOWERS OR GUARD TOWERS
