Topic 4: Multimedia and Media Types Flashcards

1
Q

Multimedia is the

A

integration of multiple forms of media in a website or presentation

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2
Q

Multimedia software is software that includes

A

text, graphics, sound and video

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3
Q

Once a multimedia application is created it should be tested for;

A

correct links, correction navigation structure and correct match to agreed interface design

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4
Q

The three factors affecting file size and quality are:

A

resolution, colour depth and sampling rate

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5
Q

Resolution is the number of

A

pixels in an image or video frame

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6
Q

Colour depth is the number of

A

bits to store colour of pixel in image or video frame

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7
Q

Sampling rate is the number of times per second a

A

sound sample is taken when recording using a microphone.

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8
Q

Compression is needed if a

A

file becomes too large, they may cause stroage issues or take too long to send over a network

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9
Q

For text the two standard file formats are:

A

TXT and RTF

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10
Q

The TXT file format stores only information about

A

characters.

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11
Q

TXT is very simple so

A

it is accepted by virtually all computer systems and does not take up as much space on a hard disk.

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12
Q

RTF stands for

A

Rich Text Format, and stores text but this time it also stores font, size and colour or style.

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13
Q

RTF files sizes are

A

larger and take longer to send over a network.

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14
Q

BMP stands for and is

A

Bitmap image and is an uncompressed file format with data being stored about each pixel in an image

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15
Q

JPEG stands for and is

A

Joint Pictures Expert Group and one pixel needs 3 bytes of storage.

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16
Q

What does JPEG do to reduce file size?

A

JPEG’s are a compressed format (lossy) this reduces file size by cutting out data users won’t notice commonly used for photos on internet

17
Q

GIF needs how much storage?

A

One pixel needs 1 byte (8 bits).

18
Q

How many colours are available for GIF?

A

256

19
Q

GIF is compressed format, true or false?

A

True

20
Q

GIF reduces file size by

A

more efficient storage methods

21
Q

GIF is best suited for;

A

cartoons,graphs, etc rather than photos

22
Q

PNG stands for and is

A

Portable Network Graphic and is an improved version of GIF.

23
Q

PNG storage for one pixel is

A

6 bytes (48 bits)

24
Q

How many colours are available in PNG

A

16,777,216

25
Q

PNG is a compressed format, true or false?

A

True

26
Q

PNG can be used for

A

cartoons, graphs, etc as well as photos

27
Q

A WAV file is an

A

uncompressed sound file that take up lots of space.

28
Q

WAV storage is 3 minutes of speech or music is

A

36mb

29
Q

WAV is usually used to store songs on

A

a music CD

30
Q

MP3 is a

A

compressed file format, so the file size is smaller

31
Q

MP3 storage is 3 minutes of speech or music is

A

3mb

32
Q

MP3 is usually used to store songs on

A

iPods and mobile phones

33
Q

A video is a collection of

A

single photographic images

34
Q

The two common video formats are

A

MPEG or AVI

35
Q

A frame is a

A

still image that makes up a video clip