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History GCSE > Topic 3 Test > Flashcards

Topic 3 Test Flashcards

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0
Q

What were hitlers 3 aims

A

Great power
Lebensraum
Unite all german speaking people

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1
Q

When did hitler write mein kampf?

A

1924 in prison

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2
Q

What did hitler Blame many of Germany’s problems on

A

Peace settlement

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3
Q

When were reparations cancelled

A

1932

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4
Q

How many german speaking people were there In Austria

A

7million

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5
Q

How many Germans were there in Czechoslovakia and Poland

A

4 million

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6
Q

When was Germany allowed to join the league

A

1926

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7
Q

When did the disarmament conference start

A

1932

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8
Q

When did hitler withdraw Germany from the disarmament conference and l of n

A

1933

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9
Q

When did Germany introduce conscription

A

1935

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10
Q

What was hitler excuse for conscription

A

That France had just increased it’s term if conscription from 12 to 18 months which would increase the number of trained soldiers In France.

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11
Q

What was the only opposition against Germany going against the t of v

A

formation of the short lived stresa front

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12
Q

What did many people In Britain think about the treaty of Versailles

A

It was unfair and needed to be revised

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13
Q

When did hitler sign the 10 year non aggression pact

A

1934

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14
Q

What did the ten year non aggression pact guarantee

A

Polish borders. This satisfied the poles that hitler would not try to take back the polish corridor.

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15
Q

Why did the 10 ynap please Britain

A

They saw it as further proof hitler had peaceful intentions

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16
Q

What did the encouragement of the Austrian nazi party rebellion cause

A

The murder of dollfuss the Austrian chancellor

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17
Q

When was the signing of the Anglo german naval agreement

A

1935

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18
Q

What did the treaty limit german navy to

A

35% of the strength of the British fleet but did not include submarines

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19
Q

What did Britain agree to by signing the a g n a

A

Germany rearming.

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20
Q

How was the agna a success for hitler

A

The agreement weakened the stresa front As Britain had not consulted France leading Germany to proceed with rearmament

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21
Q

What were the numbers of the german army by 1938

A

800000 navy
47 u boats
2000 aircraft

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22
Q

What did the remilitarisation lead to

A

The signing of the Rome Berlin axis with Mussolini which meant the end of the attempts of gb and fr to keep Mussolini as an ally

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23
Q

Why were french security not affected by remilitarisation

A

They had begun the building of the maginot line which was a vast series of fortifications on the border between France and Germany

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24
Q

What marked the end of the l of n keeping leave

A

Abyssinian crisis and the remilitarisation of the Rhineland

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25
Q

When did the Austrian nazis try to seize power after dollfuss murder. How was this prevented

A

1934, Mussolini being willing to give support to Austria

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26
Q

How had the situation changed by 1938

A

Mussolini was allied with hitler and occupied in the Spanish civil war so was unlikely to help Austria

27
Q

Who appealed to hitler to help end plotting at Anschluss

A

Schuschnigg, Austrian chancellor

28
Q

Who was the leader of the nazi party In Austria

A

Seyss-Inquart

29
Q

Which bold move did schuschnigg make to try and save Austrian independence

A

Called a plebiscite on whether Austrians wanted to remain independent

30
Q

When did schuschnigg realise he needed to resign

A

When he realised Britain and France were not going to give assistance to Austria

31
Q

When did the german army enter Austria

A

12 march

32
Q

How many people were placed in concentration camps

A

80,000

33
Q

When did hitler proceed in triumph through Vienna

A

14th march 1938

34
Q

How many people voted for Anschluss In April?

A

99.75

35
Q

When did appeasement take place?

A

1919-1939

36
Q

What is appeasement particularly associated with

A

Neville chamberlains election In 1937

37
Q

When did France start supporting appeasement

A

after 1937

38
Q

When was the Sudetenland crisis

A

1938

39
Q

How many german speaking people were there in the Sudetenland

A

3 million

40
Q

When did chamberlain fly to Germany to find out what hitler wanted

A

15th September 1938

41
Q

Where did chamberlain meet hitler

A

Berchtesgaden

42
Q

What did hitler tell chamberlain at Berchtesgaden

A

That he wanted all the german speaking parts of the Sudetenland to join Germany, but only after plebiscites.

43
Q

How did chamberlain force president benes of Czechoslovakia to accept the deal?

A

From France and France forced president benes of Czechoslovakia

44
Q

When did hitler meet chamberlain at Godesberg?

A

22 September

45
Q

What happened after chamberlain returned to Britain after the Sudetenland crisis and began preparing for war?

A

He received an invite from hitler inviting him to a conference of four powers at Munich

46
Q

Who were the four powers represented at Munich

A

Chamberlain
Hitler
Mussolini
Daladier

47
Q

When was it decided the Sudetenland would become german

A

30th September 1938

48
Q

What did chamberlains piece of paper say? When was this?

A

1st October 1903 - a declaration that Britain and Germany would never go to war again and that consultation not war would solve future disagreements

49
Q

What did Czechoslovakia lose at the Munich conference

A

It’s defensive frontier and it became vulnerable to invasion and 70% of its heavy industry

50
Q

What did Germany gain at the Munich agreement

A

Armaments and mineral resources of the Sudetenland

51
Q

What did Poland gain in October 1938

A

The province of teschen from Czechoslovakia

52
Q

When was the Czech president forced to resign?

A

March 1939

53
Q

Who was the Czech president

A

Hacha

54
Q

What marked the end of appeasement

A

Hitlers takeover of Czechoslovakia

55
Q

Which province was Lithuania forced to resign

A

Memel

56
Q

How did hitler strengthen his relationship with Mussolini after the takeover of Czechoslovakia

A

Signing the pact Of steel

57
Q

When had gb and France guaranteed the frontiers of Poland against any attack

A

April 1939

58
Q

Which was the only country that could defend Poland against german attack

A

USSR

59
Q

When was the nazi soviet pact singed

A

August 1939

60
Q

What did the nazi soviet act go against?

A

The anti Comintern pact that hitler signed with Italy and Japan in 1937

61
Q

What percentage of Danzig was german

A

90%

62
Q

When did hitler first demand the poles hand over Danzig

A

April 1939

63
Q

When did german troops invade Poland

A

1st September 1939

64
Q

When did Britain declare war on Germany

A

3rd September 1939

History GCSE (12 decks)

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